Criptomoné
Un criptomoné (o cripto moné) es un digital valuta dessinat a functionar quam un medie de exchange u individual monete-possessitá cronicas es retenet in un contolibre existent in un forme de computisat database usant fort criptografie securar transaction cronicas, controlar li creation de additional monetes, e verificar li transferte de monete-possessitá.
It tipicmen ne existe in fisic forme (quam paper moné) e ne es tipicmen distribuet de un central autoritá. Criptomonés tipicmen usa decentralisat guvernantie contra centralisat digital moné and central bankant sistemes. Quande un criptomoné es monetat o creat ante distribuentie or distribuet per un sol distribuente, it es generalmen considerat centralisat. Quande executet con decentralisat guvernantie, chascun criptomoné functiona tra distribuet contolibre tecnologie, tipicmen un blococaten, quel servi quam un public financial transaction database.
Bitcoin, in prim liberat quam apert-fonte programmatura ye 2009, es li prim decentralisat criptomoné. Desde li liberation de bitcoin, plus 6,000 alt-monetes (alternativ variantes de bitcoin, o altri criptomonés) ha esset creat.
In anglés e altri lingues on sovente nomina it simplicmen crypto o cripto, pro su vast usation tra li general publica.
Historie
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