Suku Cham: Suku bangsa di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Vietnam dan Kamboja
Suku Cham (bahasa Vietnam: người Chăm atau người Chàm) adalah kelompok etnis di Asia Tenggara.
Mereka menghuni daerah antara Provinsi Kampong Cham di Kamboja dan daerah Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Phan Thiết, Ho Chi Minh City dan An Giang di Vietnam tengah. Diperkirakan sekitar 4,000 suku Cham juga tinggal di Thailand; banyak dari mereka telah pindah ke selatan ke provinsi Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, dan Songkhla untuk bekerja. Cham membentuk pusat komunitas Muslim di Kamboja dan Vietnam.
 Muslim Cham di Kamboja (2007). | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| ~500,000 | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
 Kamboja | 317,000 |
 Vietnam | 127,000 |
 Malaysia | 25,000 |
 Laos | 15,000 |
 Thailand | 4,000 |
 Amerika Serikat | 3,000 |
 Prancis | 1,000 |
| Bahasa | |
| Cham, Melayu, Khmer, Vietnam, Tamil | |
| Agama | |
| Cham Kamboja: didominasi Muslim Sunni Cham Vietnam: Didominasi Hindu dan Muslim | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Jarai • Aceh • Melayu | |
Suku Cham merupakan keturunan dari Kerajaan Champa (abad ke-7 sampai 15). Mereka berkaitan dengan suku bangsa Austronesia lainnya dan menuturkan bahasa Cham, suatu bahasa Melayu-Polinesia dari rumpun bahasa Austronesia (subkelompok Aceh-Cham).
Tokoh ternama
- Les Kosem
- Musa Porome
- P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan
- Amu Nhan
- Chế Bồng Nga
- Ahmad Tony
- Chế Linh
- Dang Nang Tho
- Inrasara [vi] (Mr Phu Tram)
- Osman Hasan
- Yeu Muslim
Referensi
Referensi
- Taylor, Philip (2007) Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: Place and Mobility in the Cosmopolitan Periphery, Singapore: University of Singapore Press.
- Dổ Hải Minh (1965) "Dân Tộc Chàm Lược sử" Saigon.
- Hourani, George F. (1979) "Arab Seafaring" Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- Tarling, Nicholas (1992) "The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia" vol.1 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Salim, Maryam. (2005) "The Laws of Kedah, 220 Hijrah" A text translation from jawi script to rumi script Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Britannica | Cham people
- (Inggris) Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta Book by Philip Taylor about the settlement history, religion, economic life and political relations of the Cham Muslims in the Mekong delta of Vietnam
- (Inggris) Proceedings of the Seminar on Champa Diarsipkan 2005-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th—19th Centuries Diarsipkan 2004-06-17 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) The Survivors of a Lost Civilisation Diarsipkan 2012-02-13 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Cham Muslims: A look at Cambodia's Muslim minority
- (Inggris) The Cham Muslims of Indo-China Diarsipkan 2020-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Article about the Cham people living in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia by Antonio Graceffo
- (Inggris) Article about Cham fishermen living near Mekong Island, Cambodia Diarsipkan 2006-05-17 di Wayback Machine. by Antonio Graceffo
- (Inggris) Stone carvings at Bayon Diarsipkan 2007-05-02 di Wayback Machine. in Cambodia showing a battle between the Khmer and the Cham
- (Inggris) The face of Islam in a Buddhist land, by Murat Karaali, Phnom Penh Post, January 1995
- (Inggris) Chamstudies, a new site on Chams
- (Inggris) Picture of Muslim cham girls[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- (Inggris) Radio Sapcham Diarsipkan 2009-12-23 di Wayback Machine.
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