Pantun
Pantun je malajska usmena pjesnička forma koristi za izražavanje zamršenih ideja i osjećaja.
Općenito se sastoji od parnih brojeva i temelji se na rimi tipa ABAB. Najkraći ms. pantun sastoji se od dva retka poznatija kao ms. pantun dua kerat na malajskom, dok je najduži ms. pantun, ms. pantun enam belas kerat imaju 16 redaka. ms. Pantun je disjunktivni oblik poezije koji se uvijek sastoji od dva dijela, a prvi dio je ms. pembayang ili ms. sampiran koji nema neposredne logičke ili narativne veze s drugim djelom zvanim ms. maksud ili ms. isi. Međutim, uvijek ih povezuju rime i druge verbalne asocijacije, poput igre riječi i ponavljajućih zvukova. odnos može biti opisan i metaforom. Najpopularniji oblici pantuna je s četiri i dvovrh (dva retka), koji se najviše koriste u literaturi i modernoj popularnoj kulturi.
| Pantun | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO – Nematerijalna svjetska baština | |
 | |
 Indonezija  Malezija | |
| Regija: | Azija i Oceanija |
| Godina upisa: | 2020. |
| Ugroženost: | ne |
| Poveznica: | UNESCO:01613 |
Najraniji književni zapisi o pantunu datiraju iz 15. stoljeća u najvažnijem malajskom književnom tekstu, Malajskom ljetopisu. Pantun se smatra visokom umjetnošću i sastavni je dio klasične malajske književnosti. Koristio se u malajskim pjesmama, ritualima, izvedbenim umjetnostima i u svim oblicima pripovijedanja.
Izvori
- Daillie, Francois-Rene. 1988. Alam Pantun Melayu: Studies on the Malay pantun. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. ISBN 978-9836203106
- Ding, Choo Ming. 2008. The Role of Pantun as Cultural Identity for Nusantara in 21st Century and Beyond. Southeast Asia Journal. 18 (2)
- Harun Mat Piah. 2007. Pantun Melayu : bingkisan permata. Yayasan Karyawan. ISBN 978-9814459884
- Hirsch, Edward. 2014. A Poet's Glossary. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0151011957
- Kassim Ahmad. 1966. Characterisation in Hikayat Hang Tuah: A General Survey of Methods of Character-portrayal and Analysis and Interpretation of the Characters of Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.
- Liaw, Yock Fang. 2013. A History of Classical Malay Literature. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. ISBN 978-9814459884
- Matusky, Patricia; Tan, Sooi Beng. 2004. The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk and Syncretic Traditions. Routledge. ISBN 978-0754608318
- Abels, Birgit. 2011. Austronesian soundscapes : performing arts in Oceania and Southeast Asia. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-9089640857
- Muhammad Haji Salleh. 2011. Sailing the Archipelago in a boat of rhymes: Pantun in the Malay world. Wacana. 13 (1)
- Muhammad Haji Salleh. 2018. Pantun: The poetry of passion. University of Malaya Press. ISBN 9789831009765
- Overbeck, Hans Friedrich. 1922. The Malay Pantun. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 85
- Sim, Katharine. 1987. More than a Pantun: Understanding Malay Verse. Times Publishing International. Singapore.
- Wilkinson, R. J. 1908. Papers on Malay subjects : Life and Customs. 1. F.M.S. Govt. Press. Kuala Lumpur.
- Winstedt, Richard Olaf. 1969. A history of classical Malay literature. Oxford University Press. ASIN B0006CJ8PU
- Wright, Arnold. 1908. Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources. Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company
- Za'aba. 1962. Ilmu Mengarang Melayu (Malay Writing Skills). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- Tengku Ritawati. 2018. Pantun in The Text of Nyanyian Lagu Melayu Asli. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education. Department of Education Drama, Dance and Music, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia. 18 (1)
Vanjske poveznice
- Heer, Nicholas. 6. kolovoza 2008. A Famous Pantun from Marsden's Malayan Grammar (PDF). Washington University
- Pantun.com
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