Haryana (Urdu: ہريانہ), /ˌhɑːriˈɑːnə/ is a state in Indie.
Constitutit in 1966, it is ane o twa newly creatit states carvit oot o the greater Punjab province as a means of creatin a stranger naitional identity. It haes been a pairt o the Kuru region in North Indie. The name Haryana is foond mentioned in the 12t century AD bi the Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189-1230). The river Yamuna defines its eastren border wi Uttarakhand an Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surroonds Delhi on three sides an aw, formin the northren, wastren an soothren borders o Delhi. Consequently, a lairge aurie o Haryana is included in the Naitional Caipital Region. The caipital o the state is Chandigarh which is admeenistered as a union territory an is the caipital o Punjab an aw.
Haryana हरियाणा | |
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Location o Haryane in Indie | |
Map o Haryana | |
Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E | |
Kintra | Indie |
Zone | Northren |
Established | 1 November 1966 |
Caipital | Chandigarh |
Lairgest ceety | Faridabad |
Biggest destrict | Bhiwani |
Destricts | 21 |
Govrenment | |
• Bodi | Haryana Legislative Assembly |
• Govrenor | Jagannath Pahadia |
• Chief Meenister | Bhupinder Singh Hooda (INC) |
• Legislatur | Unicameral (90 seats) |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | 10 |
• Rajya Sabha constituencies | 5 |
Area | |
• State | 44212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) |
Area rank | 20 |
• Aurie unner forest | 1684 km2 (650 sq mi) |
• Net sown aurie | 3550 km2 (1,370 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• State | 25,353,081 |
• Rank | 16 |
• Density | 573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) |
• Density rank | 11 |
• Urban | 8,821,588 |
• Rural | 16,531,493 |
Demonym(s) | Haryanvi |
Leids | |
• Offeecial | Hindi |
• Regional | Haryanvi |
State seembols | |
• Bird | Black Francolin |
• Animal | Black Buck |
• Flouer | Lotus |
• Tree | Peepal |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
Vehicle registration | HR-xx |
HDI | 0.644 (medium) |
HDI rank | 17th (2011) |
Literacy | 76.64 % |
Sex ratio | 877 |
Life expectancy | 66.2 |
GDP | INR 3,093.26 billion (2011-12) |
GDP per caipita | INR 109,227 (2011-12) |
Growth rate | 8.1 % |
Website | www |
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