Patricia M. Derian

Derian (nee marphee; 12 agast, 1929 - 20 maee, 2016) ek Amerikee naagarik adhikaar aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta the, jinhonne misisipee mein naslavaad se ladaee ladee aur maanavaadhikaar aur maanaveey maamalon ke sahaayak raajy sachiv ke roop mein kaam kiya. 1977 se 1981 tak. unhen da taims oph landan yaad kiya gaya, "naagarik adhikaaron kee ek saahasee chaimpiyan jinhonne ek varishth amerikee raajanayik ke roop mein apanee bhoomika mein duniya ke kuchh sabase kroor taanaashaahon ko liya." petreesiya marphee ka janm nyooyork shahar mein hua tha aur ve varjeeniya ke dainavil mein palee-badhee theen. 1952 mein unhonne yoonivarsitee oph varjeeniya skool oph narsing mein snaatak kee shiksha praapt kee. unhonne snaatak star kee padhaee ke baad pol deriyan se shaadee kee, aur ek nars ke roop mein kaam kiya. vah naagarik adhikaar aandolan kee samarthak theen. 1959 mein, vah jaiksan, misisippee chalee gaeen. vahaan, unhonne hed staart mein svechchha se kaam kiya aur pablik skool ke alagaav ka samarthan kiya. deriyan ne loyalist demokrets (misisipee phreedam demokretik paartee ke saath bhramit nahin hona) ko raajy ke sabhee shvet aadhikaarik pratinidhimandal ke lie ek chunautee ke roop mein vyavasthit karane mein madad kee aur 1968 ke demokretik neshanal kanvenshan mein misisipee ke pratinidhiyon mein se ek ke roop mein chune gae. vah 1970 ke dashak mein naagarik adhikaaron mein sakriy raheen, dakshinee kshetreey parishad ke adhyaksh ke roop mein seva kee aur amerikan sivil libarteej yooniyan kee kaaryakaaree samiti kee sadasy theen. 1976 ke amerikee raashtrapati chunaav ke dauraan, deriyan kaartar-mondel abhiyaan ke up nideshak the. us chunaav mein jimee kaartar ke jeetane ke baad, unhonne deriyan ko maanavaadhikaar aur maanaveey maamalon ke samanvayak ke roop mein naamit kiya. raashtrapati kaartar, haalaanki, 17 agast, 1977 se prabhaavee maanavaadhikaar aur maanaveey maamalon ke lie sahaayak raajy sachiv ke pad par padonnat hue the, aur deriyan ne kaartar prashaasan ke shesh ke lie us kshamata mein seva kee. is pad par aur sanyukt raajy amerika ke raajy vibhaag mein maanavaadhikaar aur maanaveey maamalon ke nae byooro ke pramukh ke roop mein, unhonne maanavaadhikaaron, sharanaarthiyon aur yuddh ke kaidiyon jaise maanaveey muddon par neeti samanvay mein sudhaar karane ke lie kaam kiya. 1978 mein, deriyan ne hoding kaartar iii se shaadee kee, jo us samay saarvajanik maamalon ke sahaayak raajy sachiv the.