Kālidāsa
Kālidās (Devanāgarī: कालिदास), Sanskrit me Meghadoot, Shākuntal, aur dher book likis rahaa.
Iske jagah Sanskrit me wahi rakam hae jaise ki Shakespeare, English me hae.
| Kālidāsa | |
|---|---|
| Janam | India |
| Pen name | Kālidāsa |
| Kaam | Poet |
| Nationality | Indian |
Kālidās's play aur kavita Hindu dharam aur Hindu sanskriti pe based hae. Ii master of imagination rahaa.
Jindagi
Inki jindagi ke baare me bahut kuch nai jaana jaae hai lekin us koi time 130 BC aur 600 CE ke biich me jinda rahe.
Kālidās, aapan lekh me koi raja ke naam nai likis hae.
Kaam
Plays
Kālidās, tiimn play likis hae: Mālawikāgnimitra ("Mālavikā aur Agnimitra"), Abhijñānashākuntala ("Shakuntala ke pehchaan"), and Vikramorwasheeya ("Vikram aur Urwashi ke baare me"). Abhijñānashākuntala, jiske ek bahut achchhaa play maana jaae hae ke sab se pahile English aur German me translate karaa gais rahaa.
Mālawikāgnimitra, Raja Agnimitra ke baare me khissa batae hae, jon ki ek gulam larrki, Mālavikā ke chapa se pyaar kare lagaa. Jab rani ke iske baare me pataa laga tab uu bahut gussae gais aur hukum diis ki uu larrki ke jahel bhej dewa jaae, lekin ii pata chalaa ki asli me larrki ek princess hae aur uske raaji hoe ke parraa.
Abhijñānashākuntala, Raja, Dushyanta ke baare me khissa hae, jon ki jangal me Shakuntalā ke mile hae. Dushyanta aur Shakuntalā pyar kare lage hae aur saadi kar le hae. Dushyanta, Shakuntalā ke saathe jangal me rahe lage hae lekin uske rajdhani me ek bahut jaruri kaam se balawa jaae hae. Aakhri me duno sukhi se rahe lage hae.
Vikramōrwasheeya, uppar duuno play se jaada mystical hae.
Kavita
Kālidās, dui achchhaa kavita, Raghuvamsha ("Raghu ke Raj") aur Kumārasambhawa ("Kumar Kartikeya ke Janam"), aur Meghadoota ("Badal ke Messenger") aur Rutusamhāra ("Mausam ke baare me") likhis hae.
Kuch historian log Kālidās ke niche lakha gais kaam khatir credit kare hae , lekin gyani log ii maane hae ki ii sab duusra log hae jiske naam bhi Kālidās hae:
- ShrungaraTilaka
- ShrungaraRasāshta
- SetuKāwya
- KarpuraManjari
- PushpabānaWilāsa
- ShyāmalaDandaka
- PrashnottaraMālā
- JyotirWiddyābharana
Notes
Aur parrho
- K.D. Sethna. Problems of Ancient India, p. 79-120 (chapter: "The Time of Kalidasa"), 2000 New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. ISBN 81-7742-026-7 (about the dating of Kalidasa)
Bahaari jorr
- Kalidasa: Translations of Shakuntala and Other Works by Arthur W. Ryder
- Biography of Kalidasa
- Clay Sanskrit Library publishes classical Indian literature, including the works of Kalidasa with Sanskrit facing-page text and translation. Also offers searchable corpus and downloadable materials.
- Kalidasa Archived 2007-04-27 at the Wayback Machine at The Online Library of Liberty
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