Iran
Iran (Farsi: ايران), jiske ek dafe Persia bola jawat rahaa West Asia aur Middle East ke ek des hae.
Iske capital aur sab se barraa city Tehran hae. Iran dunia ke 17th sab se barraa des hae aur iske abaadi 88 million se jaada hae. ii dunia ke uu chaar des me se ek hae jiske Islamic Republic bola jaae hae, aur jiske Sharia kanuun se govern karaa jaae hae.
| Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) جمهوری اسلامی ایران | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Des ke jaankari | |||||
| Des ke motto: | "Mara dad farmud va Khod Davar Ast" ("Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me" or, alternatively, "He gave me power to command, and He is the judge" | ||||
| National anthem: | Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân | ||||
| Log ke baare me | |||||
| Official bhasa: | Persian (Farsi) | ||||
| Abaadi: | |||||
| - Total: | 88 million (ranked 17) | ||||
| Jagah | |||||
 | |||||
| Capital City: | Tehran | ||||
| Sab se barraa City: | Tehran | ||||
| Area | |||||
| - Total: | 1,648,195 (ranked 18) | ||||
| - Water: | n/a km² (0.7%%) | ||||
| Politics / Government | |||||
| Established: | Islamic Revolution 1 April 1979 | ||||
| Leader: | Syyed(Sayid) Ali K | ||||
| Economy / Money | |||||
| Paisa ke naam: | Rial (IRR) = 100 Dinars | ||||
| International information | |||||
| Time ke zone: | +03:30 | ||||
| Telephone ke dialing code: | +98 | ||||
| Internet domain: | .IR | ||||
Dharam: Islam
Overseas population: 5 million (Americas 2 million, Europe 1.2 million, Asia 1 million, Australia, 600,000, Africa 200,000.
Itihaas
Iran ke bahut din talak bahaar ke log Persia bolat rahin. 1935 me Reza Shāh Pahlavi, jon ki uu time shah rahaa, des ke naam badal ke Iran kar diis, kuch log soche hae ki Adolf Hitler ke khusi kare ke khatir. Iran naam, Aryan se aae hae jiske matlab "Land of Aryans" hae. Zoroastrians, ke book me iske Avesta bolaa jaae hae.
500 BC me, abhi ke jon Iran hae Persian Empire ke center rahaa. Alexander the Great ii des ke capture kar liis rahaa aur iske baad Achaemenid dynasty Persia ke raaj karis. Iske baad Sassanian dynasty (AD 224-651) raaj karis.
Aur log bhi Persia ke occupy karin jaise ki Arabs (7th century), Turks (10th century) aur Mongols (13th century). Fir bhi Iran aapan culture ke jinda rakhis.
Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) Islam aur Shi'a Iran ke dharam banais lekin ii time talak Iran ke jaada log Islam ke maanat rahin. Iran ke aakhri raja Pahlavi dynasty kr rahaa jon ki 1925 se 1979 talak raaj karis, jab ek revolution ke baad Ayatollah Khomeini ek Islamic republic banais.
Chapa ke gallery
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Mount Damavand
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Eurasian Lynx
Notes
- ↑ "Iran Country Profile". BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ ""CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
- ↑ "Iran Guide". National Geographic. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ Akbarzadeh, 2003
References
- Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!". Payvand News of Iran.
- Norton, K. (2002) "ARYAN". Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey.
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