Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, PC, FRS (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) ek New Zealand ke scientist rahaa, jiske Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908 me mila rahaa uske nuclear physics, aur theory of the structure of the atom ke khatir.

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (1871-1937)
Born	30 August 1871(1871-08-30) Brightwater, New Zealand
Died	19 October 1937 (aged 66) Cambridge, England
Residence	New Zealand, UK, Canada
Citizenship	United Kingdom
Nationality	British-New Zealander
Ethnicity	British
Alma mater	University of Canterbury University of Cambridge
Notable students	Alexander MacAulay Ernest Walton Robert William Boyle Cecil Powel] Nazir Ahmed (physicist)
Known for	Father of nuclear physics Rutherford model Rutherford scattering Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Discovery of proton Rutherford (unit) Coining the term 'artificial disintegration'

Rutherford nuclear physics ke ek pahila researcher rahaa, French physicist,Antoine Henri Becquerel ke 1896 me radiation ke discovery ke baad. Rutherford radiation ke tiin hissa ke discover karis jiske uu Alpha, Beta, and Gamma naam diis. Rutherford ii bhi paais ki alpha particles, helium nucleihae. Rutherford ke study se atomic structure ke baare me log samjhe sakin, jisme atom ek nucleus aur uske round electron hae.

1919 me , Rutherforddunia ke pahila artificial nuclear reaction karis, jisme uu alpha particle nitrogen gas me jorr ke oxygen isotopes aur protons banais.

 

Wikiquote me Ernest Rutherford ke baare me kuchh quotation hae.

 

Wikimedia Commons me Ernest Rutherford ke baare me kuchh media hae.

• The Rutherford Museum
• Rutherford Scientist Supreme
• Ernest Rutherford @ nobel.se
• "Ernest Rutherford 1871 - 1937". A Science Odyesy, pbs.org.