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Pej ka janm graaphtan, nyoo sauth vels mein hua tha. unhonne 15 saal kee umr mein sidanee vishvavidyaalay mein pravesh kiya aur 21 saal kee umr mein chikitsa mein digree pooree kee. sidanee ke royal prins alphred aspataal mein apanee medikal rejeedensee pooree karane ke baad, vah graaphtan vaapas chale gae aur ek nijee aspataal khola. vah jald hee sthaaneey raajaneeti mein shaamil ho gae aur 1915 mein ek sthaaneey samaachaar patr da delee ekjaaminar mein ek aanshik hissedaaree khareedee. vah pratham vishv yuddh ke dauraan kuchh samay ke lie ek sainy sarjan bhee the. pej ko uttaree nadiyon ke kshetr ke lie vibhinn vikaas yojanaon, vishesh roop se jalavidyut se judee yojanaon ke vakeel ke roop mein prasiddhi milee. unhonne nyoo inglaind raajy ke lie ek aandolan chalaane mein bhee madad kee.1919 mein, pej ko kaupar diveejan ka pratinidhitv karane vaalee sangheey sansad ke lie chuna gaya tha. vah agale varsh naee kantree paartee mein isake udghaatan sachetak ke roop mein shaamil hue, aur phir 1921 mein paartee neta ke roop mein viliyam maikaviliyams kee jagah lee. pej ne pradhaan mantree bilee hyoojes kee aarthik neetiyon ka virodh kiya, aur jab kantree paartee ne 1922 ke chunaav mein shakti santulan haasil kiya , unhonne neshanalist paartee ke saath gathabandhan kee keemat ke roop mein hyooj ke isteephe kee maang kee. baad mein unhen nae pradhaan mantree, stenalee broos ke tahat ostreliya ka koshaadhyaksh banaaya gaya, unhonne 1923 se 1929 tak us bhoomika mein kaary kiya. ghareloo neeti par unaka mahatvapoorn prabhaav tha, broos ne antararaashtreey muddon par dhyaan kendrit kiya.1934 ke chunaav ke baad pej kaibinet mein laut aae, jab kantree paartee ne joseph lyons kee yoonaited ostreliya paartee (yooepee) ke saath ek nae gathabandhan mein pravesh kiya. unhen vaanijy mantree niyukt kiya gaya aur unhonne krshi muddon par dhyaan kendrit kiya. jab aprail 1939 mein liyons kee kaaryaalay mein mrtyu ho gaee, to pej ko kaaryavaahak kshamata mein unake uttaraadhikaaree ke roop mein niyukt kiya gaya, jabaki yooepee ne ek naya neta, robart menzees ko chuna. pej ne baad mein menzeez kee ninda kee aur unake mantrimandal mein seva karane se inakaar kar diya, kantree paartee ko gathabandhan se vaapas le liya, lekin yah alokapriy saabit hua aur unhonne kuchh maheenon ke baad paartee netrtv se isteepha de diya. gathabandhan ko antatah punargathit kiya gaya, aur aktoobar 1941 mein sarakaar kee haar tak pej ne phir se menzeez aur aarthar feden ke adheen vaanijy mantree ke roop mein kaary kiya pej kee antim pramukh bhoomika yuddh ke baad kee menzeez sarakaar mein svaasthy mantree (1949-1956) ke roop mein thee. vah 76 varsh kee aayu mein kaibinet se sevaanivrtt hue aur 1961 ke chunaav mein apanee seet haarane ke kuchh samay baad hee unakee mrtyu ho gaee. pej ne lagabhag 42 varshon tak sansad mein seva kee, jo ab tak ka teesara sabase lambe samay tak seva karane vaala ostreliyaee saansad hai; keval menzeez hee ek pramukh ostreliyaee raajaneetik dal ke neta ke roop mein lambe samay tak tike rahe. unhonne raashtravaadiyon aur yooepee ke saath vilay ke prastaav ko asveekaar karake apanee paartee kee svatantrata sunishchit kee, aur jin neetiyon ka unhonne samarthan kiya - vikendreekaran, krshivaad aur praathamik udyog ka sarakaaree samarthan - aaj tak isake manch ka aadhaar bane hue hain. broos aur lyons ke saath unhonne jo gathabandhan sthaapit kiya aur banae rakha, usane sabhee baad kee gathabandhan sarakaaron ke lie ek modal ke roop mein kaam kiya hai.