Chinese Bhasa

Ii Sino-Tibetan family of languages ke ek bhasa hae.

Chinese
汉语／漢語, 华语／華語 or 中文
Hànyǔ (Chinese) written in Hanzi
Spoken in	People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly known as China), Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan), Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia, Mauritius, Peru, and other regions with Chinese communities
Region	(majorities): Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore (minorities): Southeast Asia, and other regions with Chinese communities
Total speakers	approx 1.3 billion
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese
Standard forms	Mandarin
Dialects	Mandarin Jin Huizhou Wu Hunanese Jiangxinese Hakka Yue (including Cantonese-Taishanese) Pinghua Shaojiang Northern Min Eastern Min (including Fuchow) Central Min Pu Xian Southern Min (including Amoy, Taiwanese) Teochew (including Swatow, Chaozhou, Jieyang, parts of Shanwei/Meizhou)
Writing system	Chinese characters, zhuyin fuhao, pinyin, Xiao'erjing
Official status
Official language in	United Nations  People's Republic of China  Hong Kong  Macau  Republic of China (Taiwan)  Singapore (official, but not national language)
Recognised minority language in	Mauritius  United States (minority and auxiliary)
Regulated by	In the PRC: National Language Regulating Committee In the ROC: National Languages Committee In Singapore: Promote Mandarin Council/Speak Mandarin Campaign
Language codes
ISO 639-1	zh
ISO 639-2	chi (B)	zho (T)
ISO 639-3	zho – Macrolanguage individual codes: cdo – Min Dong cjy – Jinyu cmn – Mandarin cpx – Pu Xian czh – Huizhou czo – Min Zhong gan – Gan hak – Hakka hsn – Xiang mnp – Min Bei nan – Min Nan wuu – Wu yue – Yue och – Old Chinese ltc – Late Middle Chinese lzh – Literary Chinese
Map of the Sinophone world. Information:   Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language   Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition   Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition   Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition   Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition   Major Chinese speaking settlements
Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi.

Duuno likha aur bola jaae waala bhasa ke Chinese bola jaae hae. Chinese bhasa special hae kahe ki, jab ki China me dher bhasa hae, sab ke ek rakam se likha jaae hae. Tab China ke sab log ek dusre se ii bhasa ke likh ke communicate kare sake hae.

Dunia ke one-sixth log, nai to 1 billion log, ke Chinese mother tongue hae. Saat bhasa Chinese script use kare hae. Jaada kar ke jab log Chinese language ke baare me baat kare hae tab uu logan Mandarin language mean kare hae. Aurr Chinese bhasa hae, jaise ki Wu aur Cantonese.

Chinese me China ke Han people aur uu logan jon k apne ke Chinese maane hae, baat kare hae. Chinese lagbahg puura Chinese characters me likha jaae hae jon ki symbols use kare hae jiske logogram bolaa jaae hae. Chinese characters, 5000 saal se use karaa jaae hae. Aaj kal Mandarin language, Hanyu pinyin ke use kar ke Roman letters le awaaj ke represent kare hae.

Sab Chinese bhasa (or dialects) tones use kare hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii pitch sound ke use kar ke ek syllable se duusra ke separate kare hae.

Putonghua/Guoyu, jiske jaada ar ke "Mandarin" bola jaae hae, People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), aur Singapore (jahan pe iske "Huayu" bola jaawe hae) ke official bhasa hae. Ii Beijing ke dialect pe based hae, jon ki Mandarin ke uu dialect hae jiske Beijing me bola jaawe hae. Sarkar ii maange hae ki sab koi baat chit kare ke khati ekke bhasa ke kaam me laawe. Ii kaarn se ii bhasa ke government agencies, media, aur school me parrhae ke khatir kaam me lawa jaawe hae.

China aur Taiwan me diglossia ek common feature hae: China ke log jaada kar ke dui nai to tiin bhasa nai to dialect ke saaathe, Standard Chinese me bhi baat kare hae. Jaise ki, Shanghai ke log putonghua ke saathe Shanghainese me bhi baat kare hae, lekin agar uu logan huan pe paida nai bhain hae tab uu logan aapan matr bhasa me bhi baat karinye. Guangzhou ke log Cantonese aur putonghua me baat kare hae, Taiwan ke log duuno Taiwanese aur putonghua/guoyu me. Hong Kong ke log Mandarin ke saathe English aur Cantonese me bhi baat karat haoe sake hae.

Hafta ke din

• I Love Chinese Learning Chinese Magazine
• Learn Chinese Free Chinese Learning Lessons and mp3
• Free Chinese Character Input Software Archived 2008-05-07 at the Wayback Machine Google Pinyin Input Software
• Chinese Pinyin a brief introduction to standard Chinese phonetic system