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Bharat Ratna

Bharat Ratna Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae.

Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India) Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae[1]. iske suruvaat 2 January 1954, ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae[2]. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hai aur 4.7 mm wide hair, 5.8 mm lamba aur 3.1 mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hai. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hai. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha.

Banne ki jagah: Alipore Mint, Kolkata, India

Isse pehle di gai medal: Padma Vibhushan

Bharat Ratna
ribbon

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi[3]
YearImageLaureatesState / CountryPrime Minister / Party in Power
1954 C. RajagopalachariTamil NaduJawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress
 Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanTamil Nadu
 C. V. RamanTamil Nadu
1955 Bhagwan DasUttar Pradesh
 M. VisvesvarayaKarnataka
 Jawaharlal NehruUttar Pradesh
1957 Govind Ballabh PantUttar Pradesh
1958 Dhondo Keshav KarveMaharashtra
1961 Bidhan Chandra RoyWest Bengal
 Purushottam Das TandonUttar Pradesh
1962 Rajendra PrasadBihar
1963 Zakir HusainAndhra Pradesh
 Pandurang Vaman KaneMaharashtra
1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri #Uttar PradeshIndira Gandhi,
Indian National Congress
1971 Indira GandhiUttar Pradesh
1975 V. V. GiriOdisha
1976 K. Kamaraj #Tamil Nadu
1980 Mother Teresa +West Bengal
(Born in Skopje,
now North Macedonia)
1983 Vinoba Bhave #Maharashtra
1987 Abdul Ghaffar Khan *PakistanRajiv Gandhi,
Indian National Congress
1988 M. G. Ramachandran #Tamil Nadu
1990 B. R. Ambedkar #MaharashtraVishwanath Pratap Singh, Bharatiya Janta Party, Janata Dal (NF)
 Nelson Mandela*South Africa
1991 Rajiv GandhiUttar PradeshP. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian National Congress
 Vallabhbhai PatelGujarat
 Morarji Desai[lower-alpha 1]Gujarat
1992 Abul Kalam AzadWest Bengal
 J. R. D. TataMaharashtra
 Satyajit RayWest Bengal
1997 Gulzarilal NandaPunjabInder Kumar Gujral, Janata Dal (UF)
 Aruna Asaf AliWest Bengal
 A. P. J. Abdul KalamTamil Nadu
1998 M. S. SubbulakshmiTamil Nadu
 C. SubramaniamTamil Nadu
1999 Jayaprakash NarayanBiharAtal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
 Amartya SenWest Bengal
 Gopinath BordoloiAssam
 Ravi ShankarUttar Pradesh
2001 Lata MangeshkarMaharashtra
 Bismillah KhanUttar Pradesh
2009 Bhimsen JoshiKarnatakaManmohan Singh, Indian National Congress (UPA)
2014 C. N. R. RaoKarnataka
 Sachin TendulkarMaharashtra
2015 Madan Mohan MalaviyaUttar PradeshNarendra Modi, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
 Atal Bihari VajpayeeMadhya Pradesh
2019 Pranab MukherjeeWest Bengal
 Bhupen Hazarika(Bharatiya Janata Party)Assam
 Nanaji DeshmukhMaharashtra

References

  1. ↑ "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna". BBC. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. ↑ "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Mukul, Akshaya. "The great Bharat Ratna race", 20 January 2008.

Ii bhi dekho

Bahaari jorr


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