Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: ; Jewel of India) Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae.
iske suruvaat 2 January 1954, ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7 mm wide hair, 5.8 mm lamba aur 3.1 mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha.
Banne ki jagha: Alipore Mint, Kolkata, India
Isse pehle di gai medal: Padma Vibhushan
Year | Image | Laureates | State / Country | Prime Minister / Party in Power |
---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | C. Rajagopalachari | Tamil Nadu | Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress | |
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Tamil Nadu | |||
C. V. Raman | Tamil Nadu | |||
1955 | Bhagwan Das | Uttar Pradesh | ||
M. Visvesvaraya | Karnataka | |||
Jawaharlal Nehru | Uttar Pradesh | |||
1957 | Govind Ballabh Pant | Uttar Pradesh | ||
1958 | Dhondo Keshav Karve | Maharashtra | ||
1961 | Bidhan Chandra Roy | West Bengal | ||
Purushottam Das Tandon | Uttar Pradesh | |||
1962 | Rajendra Prasad | Bihar | ||
1963 | Zakir Husain | Andhra Pradesh | ||
Pandurang Vaman Kane | Maharashtra | |||
1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri # | Uttar Pradesh | Indira Gandhi, Indian National Congress | |
1971 | Indira Gandhi | Uttar Pradesh | ||
1975 | V. V. Giri | Odisha | ||
1976 | K. Kamaraj # | Tamil Nadu | ||
1980 | Mother Teresa + | West Bengal (Born in Skopje, now North Macedonia) | ||
1983 | Vinoba Bhave # | Maharashtra | ||
1987 | Abdul Ghaffar Khan * | Pakistan | Rajiv Gandhi, Indian National Congress | |
1988 | M. G. Ramachandran # | Tamil Nadu | ||
1990 | B. R. Ambedkar # | Maharashtra | Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Bharatiya Janta Party, Janata Dal (NF) | |
Nelson Mandela* | South Africa | |||
1991 | Rajiv Gandhi | Uttar Pradesh | P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian National Congress | |
Vallabhbhai Patel | Gujarat | |||
Morarji Desai | Gujarat | |||
1992 | Abul Kalam Azad | West Bengal | ||
J. R. D. Tata | Maharashtra | |||
Satyajit Ray | West Bengal | |||
1997 | Gulzarilal Nanda | Punjab | Inder Kumar Gujral, Janata Dal (UF) | |
Aruna Asaf Ali | West Bengal | |||
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Tamil Nadu | |||
1998 | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Tamil Nadu | ||
C. Subramaniam | Tamil Nadu | |||
1999 | Jayaprakash Narayan | Bihar | Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) | |
Amartya Sen | West Bengal | |||
Gopinath Bordoloi | Assam | |||
Ravi Shankar | Uttar Pradesh | |||
2001 | Lata Mangeshkar | Maharashtra | ||
Bismillah Khan | Uttar Pradesh | |||
2009 | Bhimsen Joshi | Karnataka | Manmohan Singh, Indian National Congress (UPA) | |
2014 | C. N. R. Rao | Karnataka | ||
Sachin Tendulkar | Maharashtra | |||
2015 | Madan Mohan Malaviya | Uttar Pradesh | Narendra Modi, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) | |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Madhya Pradesh | |||
2019 | Pranab Mukherjee | West Bengal | ||
Bhupen Hazarika(Bharatiya Janata Party) | Assam | |||
Nanaji Deshmukh | Maharashtra | |||
2024 | Karpoori Thakur | Bihar | ||
Lal Krishna Advani | Delhi (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |
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