Katsina

Katsina
	Wiki disambiguation page (en)

Karamar hukuma ce kuma babban birnin Jihar Katsina, Arewacin Najeriya. Katsina tana da nisan kilomita 260 km (160 mil) daga gabashin Birnin Sokoto, da kuma kilomita 135 Km (84 mil) daga Arewa Maso Yammacin Birnin Kano, tana kusa da iyakar ƙasar Nijar.

An ƙiyasta yawan mutanen Birnin Katsina a shekare ta 2016 da kimanin mutum 429,000.

Birnin ya kasance cibiyar noma da kiwo inda ake noman gyaɗa da auduga da fatu da gero da kuma dawa, sannan har ila yau, akwai masana'antun sarrafa man-gyaɗa, da ƙarafa, sannan birnin ya kasance cibiyar kiwon dabbobi kamar su shanu, tumakai, awakai da kaji.

Mafi akasarin mutanen birnin Musulmai ne daga ƙabilar Hausa da Fulani.

Tsohon shugaban kasan Najeriya Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ya kasance babban mutum ne daga Katsina.

Gwamna mai ci na yanzu a Jihar Katsina shi ne Aminu Bello Masari, wanda aka rantsar a matsayin gwamnan jihar a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2015, wanda ya gaji kujerar daga hannun Bar. Ibrahim Shema.

Masarautar Katsina

Fadar Sarkin Katsina wanda akafi sani da "Gidan Korau" wani katafaren gini ne da ke tsakiyar tsohon birnin. Fadar ta kasance muhimmin alama na daga al'adu, tarihi da kuma dabi'un Katsinawa. Kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, Muhammadu Korau ya gina fadar a shekara ta 1348 CE, wanda ake tsammani cewa shi ne sarki musulmi na farko a Katsina. Wannan ne yasa ake kiran masarautar da Gidan Korau. Fadar na daya daga cikin gidan sarauta mafi tsufa kuma na farko-farko, tare da masarautun Daura, Kano Zazzau. Masarutar zagaye take da ganuwa wato katangar gidan sarki wanda a yanzu babu ita. Kofar da ke isa zuwa masarautar ita ce 'Kofar Soro' sannan kuma kofar da ke bayan ta ita ce 'Kofar Bai' (babu ita a yanzu). Fadar sarkin a cikin masarutar wani ƙayataccen gini ne mai ƙirar salo na gargajiya. Sarkin Katsina na yanzu shi ne Alhaji Abdulmumini Kabir Usman, daga dangin sarakunan Fulani.

Tarihi

Birnin na zagaye da ganuwa mai tsawon kilomita 21 (mil 13) wanda ake tsammani an gina ta a ƙarni na 1100. Kafin zuwan addinin musulunci, jagorar Katsina na musamman shi ne Sarki, wanda yake fuskantar kisa a duk lokacin da aka same shi baya mulki yadda ya kamata. Daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa ƙarni na 18, Katsina ta kasance cibiyar kasuwanci na Ƙasar Hausa kuma ta zamo mafi girma daga cikin ƙasashen Hausa Bakwai. Fulani sun mamaye Katsina a lokacin Jihadin Fulani a shekarar 1807. A shekarar 1903 ne, sarkin Katsina na lokacin Abubakar dan Ibrahim ya miƙa wuya ga mulkin Turawa, wadda ta ci gaba har zuwa samun 'yanci kai a shekarar 1960.

A lokacin kasuwancin yankunan kusa da Sahara na Afurka, birnin ya kasance mai albarka kuma muhimmin cibiyar kasuwanci, kuma ana daukanta a matsayin mafi shahara ta fuskar cinikayya, kasuwanci da kuma baiwar sarrafe-sarrafe. Matafiyi dan kasar Jamus, Friedrich Hornemann ne bature na farko da ya fara isa birnin a ƙarni na 19.

Tarihin birnin dangane da ilimin boko ya samo asali ne tun daga farkon shekarun 1950, a yayin da aka gina makaranta ta matsakaita ta farko a arewacin Najeriya. Akwai manyan makarantu a yanzu wanda suka hada da jami'oi guda biyu, Jami'ar Umaru Musa Yar'adua da kuma ta 'yan kasuwa wato Jami'ar Al-Qalam Katsina; sannan kuma akwai politakanik wato Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic da kuma Federal College of Education, Katsina.Har wayau, birnin gida ne ga shahararren masallacin karni na 18 wato Hasumiyar Gobarau, hasumiya mai tsawon mita 15 (50 ft) wanda aka gina da laka da itacen dabino.

Al'amarin Boko Haram na 2020

A cikin watan Disambar shekarar 2020, aka yi garkuwa da yara 300 'yan makaranta a Kankara. Amma daga bisani an maido da yara 344 mako ɗaya bayan hakan. Ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta yi iƙirarin cewa ita ta aikata hakan, amma jami'ai sun nuna rashin amincewa da hakan kasancewa babu ƙungiyar Boko Haram a yankin.

Manyan Makarantun Birnin Katsina

Jami'ar Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Katsina (UMYU)
Jami'ar Al-Qalam Katsina ( a da Islamic University Katsina)
Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic
Federal College of Education, Katsina
Katsina State Institute of Technology and Management (KTSITM)
National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN)
Cherish Enterprises Institute
Katsina Community College of Education [Affiliated to Ahmadu Bello University Zaria (A.B.U) suncais ground]

Hotunan Manyan wuraren garin Katsina tare da Makarantu

Manyan Makarantu

Umaru Musa Yar'adua University Katsina
Katsina State Institute of Technology and Management
Federal University Dutsinma
Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic
AlQalam University Katsina
Federal College of Education, Katsina State

Manyan Wuraren Garin Katsina

Kofar Gidan Sarkin Garin Katsina
Ofishin Biyan Haraji na Jihar Katsina
Steel Rolling Round About
Makarantar dake da Hasumiyar Gobarau
Asibitin Gwamnati na Jihar Katsina
Gidan Tarihin Jihar Katsina
Babbar Magudanar Ruwa dake Garin Katsina
Round About na Katsina

Labarin ƙasa

Yanayi

Dangane da rabe-raben yanayi na Koppen, Katsina ta faɗa acikin yanayi na zafi wato semi-arid climate, wanda ake rubuta wa a takaice da BSh a taswirorin yanayi na duniya.

Climate data for Katsina
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
Record high °C (°F)	36.7 (98.1)	39.4 (102.9)	41.7 (107.1)	42.2 (108.0)	42.2 (108.0)	41.1 (106.0)	36.1 (97.0)	33.3 (91.9)	35.0 (95.0)	37.2 (99.0)	37.2 (99.0)	36.7 (98.1)	42.2 (108.0)
Average high °C (°F)	30.1 (86.2)	32.8 (91.0)	36.4 (97.5)	38.6 (101.5)	37.8 (100.0)	34.6 (94.3)	30.8 (87.4)	28.8 (83.8)	30.9 (87.6)	34.0 (93.2)	33.1 (91.6)	30.2 (86.4)	33.2 (91.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	21.1 (70.0)	23.6 (74.5)	27.8 (82.0)	30.8 (87.4)	31.0 (87.8)	28.6 (83.5)	25.9 (78.6)	24.6 (76.3)	25.8 (78.4)	26.7 (80.1)	24.1 (75.4)	21.2 (70.2)	25.9 (78.6)
Average low °C (°F)	12.0 (53.6)	14.3 (57.7)	19.1 (66.4)	23.1 (73.6)	24.2 (75.6)	22.7 (72.9)	21.1 (70.0)	20.6 (69.1)	20.7 (69.3)	19.3 (66.7)	15.1 (59.2)	12.1 (53.8)	18.7 (65.7)
Record low °C (°F)	5.0 (41.0)	5.6 (42.1)	4.4 (39.9)	11.7 (53.1)	18.3 (64.9)	16.7 (62.1)	15.0 (59.0)	16.7 (62.1)	16.7 (62.1)	8.3 (46.9)	5.6 (42.1)	5.6 (42.1)	4.4 (39.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	0.5 (0.02)	0.5 (0.02)	0.5 (0.02)	5.0 (0.20)	56.0 (2.20)	84.0 (3.31)	185.0 (7.28)	274.0 (10.79)	127.0 (5.00)	10.0 (0.39)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	742.0 (29.21)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.3 mm)	0	0	0	1	5	8	15	17	13	2	0	0	61
Average relative humidity (%) (at 07:00 LST)	39	32	28	41	62	77	88	93	92	76	49	44	60
Mean monthly sunshine hours	279.0	257.1	257.3	261.0	288.3	267.0	244.9	220.1	246.0	285.2	285.0	275.9	3,166.8
Mean daily sunshine hours	9.0	9.1	8.3	8.7	9.3	8.9	7.9	7.1	8.2	9.2	9.5	8.9	8.6
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst

Ruwan sama

Akwai ƙarancin ruwan sama a birnin Katsina, babu rikodin na ruwa kwata kwata a tsakanin watannin Nuwamba zuwa March.

Jadawalin Ruwan Sama na Birnin Katsina
S/N	Code	Shekaru	March	Aprelu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Agusta	Satumba	Oktoba
1.	65028	1990	0	0	29.9	57.9	198.8	220.2	34.7	0
2.	65028	1991	10.8	12.2	73.5	58.8	71.5	109.7	21.1	1.4
3.	65028	1992	0	0	33.6	19.9	89.3	119.4	70.7	0.2
4.	65028	1993	0	0	4.5	42.3	69	94.5	51.7	0
5.	65028	1994	0	3.1	12.3	42.3	107.9	174.2	113.1	20.3
6.	65028	1995	0	10	30	70	80	120	80	10
7.	65028	1996	0	0	42.6	44.5	38.1	66.8	67.8	0
8.	65028	1997	7.2	9.5	89.5	30.4	91.1	153.7	56.5	8.3
9.	65028	1998	0	10.1	11.4	43.4	114.1	116.6	135.2	0.8
10.	65028	1999	0	0	4.2	22.4	149.2	89.8	132.3	18.4
11.	65028	2000	0	0	1.6	106.8	299.9	160.2	62.1	45
12.	65028	2001	0	16.9	83.9	110.8	176	240.9	70.6	0
13.	65028	2002	0	0	2.9	141.3	170.4	71.3	199.1	9.8
14.	65028	2003	0	4	52.8	57.2	118.2	275.5	75.1	16.4
15.	65028	2004	0	0	74.9	151.2	161.1	268.8	42	0
16.	65028	2005	0	14.8	18.4	83.2	173.7	216.1	194	50.4
17.	65028	2006	0	0	26.1	69.9	170.9	314.9	129.7	15
18.	65028	2007	0	6.2	84.9	135.2	117.4	314.9	45.5	0
19.	65028	2008	0	16.6	8.5	63.3	182.9	213.9	67.7	4.2
20.	65028	2009	0	0	95	57.9	96.5	123.3	38.3	29
21.	65028	2010	0	85.6	8.1	118.8	226.1	448.9	76.6	48.6
22.	65028	2011	0	0	38	149.2	116.6	180.6	67.3	8
23.	65028	2012	0	0	59.5	135.2	117.4	314.9	129.7	15
24.	65028	2013	0	42.4	36.7	103.2	89	274.7	107.6	10.2
25.	65028	2014	0	0	38.1	39.5	178.9	178.7	46.3	0
26.	65028	2015	0	0	0	89.1	178.9	274.7	46.3	9
27.	65028	2016	0	0	4.5	42.3	69	94.5	59.5	0
28.	65028	2017	0	10.1	11.4	62	114.1	16.6	135.2	0.8
29.	65028	2018	0	0	2.9	141.3	170.4	149.7	199.1	63.8
30.	65028	2019	0	11.6	8.1	118.8	232.7	359.1	98.6	26.6

Tushe: Hukumar Kula da Yanayi, Katsina (NiMET) 2021.

Yanayin zafi ko sanyi

Yanayi na nufin yanayi na zafi ko kuwa yanayin sanyi na wuri

Zafi

Katsina na da yanayi na zafi sosai, tare da watan Aprelu a matsayin wata mafi zafi na kimanin 40.8 °C ko kuma 105.4 °F, tare da yanayi na matsakaicin zafi (31.4 °C or 88.5 °F) acikin watan December.

S/N	Code	Shekara	Junairu	Febrelu	March	Aprelu	Mayu	Juni	Juli	Augusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	December
1.	65028	1985	31.7	29.7	36.5	36.5	38.6	35.9	31.6	31.3	33.2	35.5	33.9	28.2
2.	65028	1986	38.9	34.7	37	40.2	39.2	37	31.5	31.4	32.2	35.4	33.3	37.4
3.	65028	1987	30.4	33.6	36	37.6	40.1	36.6	35.1	32.6	34.4	35.7	34.1	30.1
4.	65028	1988	28.4	32	36.7	39	39.2	35.3	31.9	29.5	31.9	34.3	33.7	28.5
5.	65028	1989	26	28.4	35.2	39.3	38.3	36.2	32.4	30.9	32.6	33.6	33.6	29.6
6.	65028	1990	32.2	30.1	33.5	39.9	38.1	36.7	31.7	31.4	33.9	36.7	35.5	34
7.	65028	1991	29.4	35.9	35.9	39	35.3	35.1	31	30.5	34.4	36.4	33.3	28.9
8.	65038	1992	29.1	30.1	36.4	39	36.5	35.6	31	30.3	32.4	35.7	31.5	30.2
9.	65028	1993	36.5	32.5	36.5	39.3	39.3	36.5	33.3	31.5	33.1	36.9	35.5	29.5
10.	65028	1994	29.5	31.6	38.2	38.7	38.9	35.4	31.8	29.5	31.4	34.1	32.3	27.4
11.	65028	1995	27.7	31	38.1	38.8	38.3	36.1	32.9	30.9	32.6	35.4	32.2	31.7
12.	65028	1996	32.1	34.8	37.6	39.3	38.3	34.5	33.6	30.3	32.3	35.3	31.2	31.8
13.	65028	1997	31.3	28.5	34.8	38.3	36.5	35.1	32.4	31.7	33.6	36.5	35.6	30.4
14.	65028	1998	29.4	33.5	33.9	40.2	39.3	35.6	32.1	30.8	31.6	34.9	34.9	30.6
15.	65028	1999	30.8	34	39	39.5	39.3	38.1	31.7	29.5	31.4	33.4	33.2	29.7
16.	65028	2000	31	28.6	35.2	40.5	39.6	35.3	31	31	32.9	33.8	33.8	29.6
17.	65028	2001	29.3	30.4	36.9	38	37.8	34.3	31.3	30	32	34.8	33.6	31.9
18.	65028	2002	26.3	31.6	37	39.8	40.8	36	32.5	31.1	32.2	32.4	33.8	31
19.	65028	2003	34.7	35.3	39.6	39.4	34.4	35.6	31.3	30.8	32.8	33.8	33.5	31.7
20.	65028	2004	32	29.9	40	39	36.5	32	30	33	36	34	33.9	31.9
21	65028	2005	13.4	19.4	22	24	25.2	24.2	22.7	21.6	22.3	20	16.2	14
22.	65028	2006	15	18.1	20	21.4	26	25	23.2	22	22.2	22	15	11.8
23.	65028	2007	12.8	13.6	18.3	22.7	24.4	23.8	21.5	20.3	20.5	17.6	13.3	10.7
24.	65028	2008	9.5	14.4	20	21.2	23.2	22.8	21.1	19.5	19.8	17.5	13.3	11.5
25.	65028	2009	11.1	14.2	19.2	23.4	24.2	22.4	22.4	21.1	22.1	21.5	14.6	13.6
26.	65028	2010	14.5	17	19.7	23.8	23.7	23.8	22	20.7	21.9	19.6	14.3	14.1
27.	65028	2011	13.3	17.9	17.5	22.3	24.7	23.8	20.6	20.5	21.2	21.2	16.1	12.2
28.	65028	2012	12.6	16.4	18.6	25.4	26.3	23.4	21.3	20.4	21.8	22.1	19.0	14.6
29.	65028	2013	30.7	34.3	39.8	37.8	38.8	35.6	32.5	29.9	32.8	34.9	34.9	31.1
30.	65028	2014	30.8	32.2	37.5	39.7	37.6	36.6	33.4	30.7	32.5	35.9	34.8	30.7
31.	65028	2015	28.2	35.1	36.1	37.5	40.3	37.4	33.4	33.1	32.5	35.9	33.3	36.1
32.	65028	2016	28.2	32.5	38.5	40.5	39	35.1	32.2	30.9	32.3	36.5	35.5	30.7
33.	65028	2017	27.8	31.6	37.5	39.5	39	34.7	31.9	31	32.9	35.7	34.1	30.2

Tushe: Hukumar Kula da Yanayi Reshen Jihar Katsina (NiMET), 2021.

Sanyi

Watan Janairu shi ne wata mafi sanyi a Katsina tare da kimanin 14.7 °C or 58.5 °F.

S/N	Code	Shekara	Junairu	Febrelu	March	Aprelu	Mayu	Juni	Juli	Augusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	December
1.	65028	1985	16	14.7	22.6	24.2	26.7	24.4	22.2	22.2	22.6	21	17.5	14.7
2.	65028	1986	12.7	18	23.4	26.2	26.6	25.2	21.9	21.8	22.2	20.8	17.9	12.8
3.	65028	1987	13.1	16.7	21.4	22.3	25.2	24.9	23.9	22.6	23.6	22.5	17.5	14.5
4.	65028	1988	14.4	16.4	21.6	26.6	24.5	24.5	22.7	21.2	22.3	19.6	16.2	13.5
5.	65028	1989	11.1	13.8	18.9	23.1	25.1	24.4	22.2	21.7	22.8	20.6	15.8	13.8
6.	65028	1990	15.5	14.3	17	25.7	25.7	25.1	22.4	25.8	23.4	21	18.1	17.4
7.	65028	1991	13.7	18.9	21.7	25.5	24.5	24.4					16.2	12.6
8.	65028	1992	12.5	13.9	21.9	24.4	25.1	23.7	21.4	21.1	21.6	20.3	16.5	12.7
9.	65028	1993	11.3	15	19.7	22.7	24.9	23.1	21.1	20.7	21.1	20.5	17.5	12.5
10.	65028	1994	12.5	13.5	19.5	23.7	24.2	22.1	20	19.1	19.6	20.7	13.5	10.5
11.	65028	1995	11.2	13	19.1	22.7	23.5	22.2	20.5	19.4	19.7	19.8	14	12.4
12.	65028	1996	11.4	14.2	18.7	20.8	22.3	20.6	20	18.8	19	18.7	11.8	12.2
13.	65028	1997	14	14.1	21.1	24.7	24.6	24	22.9	22.3	23.1	23.5	18.9	14.2
14.	65028	1998	13.7	17.5	18.6	25.8	27.7	24.5	23.1	21.8	22.3	21.3	16.9	13.3
15.	65028	1999	12.6	16	20.2	23.1	24.7	24.1	20.8	20.4	20.7	19	15.1	11.3
16.	65028	2000	13	11.2	16.7	19	24.3	23.5	21	21	21.9	19.9	14.1	11
17.	65028	2001	20.2	12.6	16.5	23	24.6	23.2	22	21	21.9	19.7	14.6	12.8
18.	65028	2002	11.7	13.5	20	25.6	26	24	22.1	21.9	22.3	19.8	13.9	12.8
19.	65028	2003	16.5	18.6	24.4	24	23.6	23.5	22.2	22.1	22.5	19.9	14.5	12.5
20.	65028	2004	16	17.5	25	25	24.2	22	21	22	20	17	14.7	12.3
21	65028	2005	13.4	19.4	22	24	25.2	24.2	22.7	21.6	22.3	20	16.2	14
22	65028	2006	15	18.1	20	21.4	26	25	23.2	22	22.2	22	15	11.8
23.	65028	2007	12.8	13.6	18.3	22.7	24.4	23.8	21.5	20.3	20.5	17.6	13.3	10.7
24.	65028	2008	9.5	14.4	20	21.2	23.2	22.8	21.1	19.5	19.8	17.5	13.3	11.5
25.	65028	2009	11.1	14.2	19.2	23.4	24.2	22.4	22.4	21.1	21.1	21.5	14.6	13.6
26.	65028	2010	14.5	17	19.7	23.8	23.7	23.8	22	20.7	21.9	19.6	14.3	14.1
27.	65028	2011	13.3	17.9	17.5	22.3	24.7	23.8	20.6	20.5	21.2	21.2	16.1	12.2
28.	65028	2012	12.6	16.4	18.6	25.4	26.3	23.4	21.3	20.4	21.8	22.1	19.0	14.6
29.	65028	2013	14.3	15.8	22.1	23.4	24.3	22.7	21.9	21	22.3	20.9	18.3	15.9
30.	65028	2014	14.3	16.7	21.7	25.8	25.8	26.7	24.2	22.1	22.3	20.7	18.2	14.2
31.	65028	2015	12.3	18.1	20.8	22.2	26.6	24.8	22.7		22.3	23.3	17.6	13.3
32.	65028	2016	13.5	16.5	24.2	27.1	26.8	24.9	23.2	22.2	22	22.3	18.7	13.1
33.	65028	2017	13.4	16.4	19.9	25	27.1	24.8	23.1	22.4	23.1	19.9	16.6	15.4

Tushe: Hukumar Kula da Yanayi Reshen Jihar Katsina, (NiMET) 2021

Sanannun Mutane

Hotuna

palace of katsina
National museum Katsina state
Katsina General Hospital
katsina roundabout
Cheryl Francisconi in Katsina
Gidan Sarkin katsina
Taswirar jahar katsina

Manazarta

jihar katsina tana da kananan hukuma 34

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