Romàinia
Is e dùthaich anns an earra-dheas na h-Eòrpa a tha ann an Romàinia, Ròmainia (IPA: ro.mɨˈni.a) neo Romania.
Tha crìochan aice leis an Ungair agus an t-Sèirb anns an ear, leis an Ucràin agus leis a' Mholdobha san earra thuath, agus le Bulgàiria sa deas. Tha Bucharest na phrìomh-bhaile. Ged a tha Ròmainis na cànan oifigeil san dùthaich air fad, tha Ungairis, Gearmailtis, Ucràinis, Croatais is Sèirbis nan cànain oifigeil ann an roinnean sònraichte.
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| Pàirt de | Eastern Europe, Aonadh Eòrpach, European Economic Area  |
|---|---|
| Cur air cois | 24 dhen Fhaoilleach 1859 |
| Ainm oifigeil | România, Roumanie |
| Ainm dùthchasach | România |
| Ainm goirid | 🇷🇴 |
| Tar-sgrìobhadh IPA | ɾuˈmɑːnɪɑ, rʊˈmɨnʲɪjə |
| Participant in | Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries |
| Ainmichte às dèidh | An t-Seann Ròimh |
| Cànan oifigeil | Romàinis |
| Laoidh | Deșteaptă-te, române! |
| Culture | culture of Romania |
| Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa |
| Dùthaich | Romàinia |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Bucharest |
| Roinn-tìde | UTC+02:00 |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | |
| Puing as àirde | Moldoveanu Peak |
| Lowest point | Am Muir Dubh |
| Basic form of government | semi-presidential system |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | Ceann-suidhe Romàinia |
| Ceannard na stàite | Klaus Iohannis |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prìomh-mhinistear Romàinia |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Marcel Ciolacu |
| Executive body | Government of Romania |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Romania |
| Central bank | National Bank of Romania |
| Currency | Romanian Leu |
| Crìoch còmhla ri | An Ucràin, An Ungair, An t-Sèirb, Bulgàiria, A' Mholdobha |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Schuko |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, Socialist Republic of Romania |
| Tachartas | unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Tenth Russo-Turkish War, Union of Transylvania with Romania, Romanian Revolution (1989), Treaty of Berlin of 1878 |
| Làrach-lìn | http://www.guv.ro/ |
| Hashtag | Romania |
| Top-level Internet domain | .ro |
| Bratach | flag of Romania |
| Gearradh-arm | coat of arms of Romania |
| Geography of topic | geography of Romania |
| Feart | free country |
| History of topic | history of Romania |
| List of monuments | list of historical monuments in Romania |
| Railway traffic side | right |
| Open data portal | data.gov.ro |
| Economy of topic | economy of Romania |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Romania |
| Mobile country code | 226 |
| Country calling code | +40 |
| Trunk prefix | 0 |
| Emergency phone number | 112 |
| GS1 country code | 594 |
| Licence plate code | RO |
| Maritime identification digits | 264 |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇷🇴 |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens of Romania |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Romania |
Eachdraidh
Bha Romàinia na phàirt Impireachd nan Otomanach ro 1878. Bha Romàinia fo smachd an deachdaire Ion Antonescu tron Dàrna Chogadh. Dh' fhosgaladh campaichean-losgaidh agus dhèanadh murt air Iùdhaich agus Daoine Rroma, fiù's mus dh'iarr Hitler air Romàinia gun gabhadh iad ri Uile-losgadh Nàsach nan Iùdhach agus nan Rroma. Aig deireadh a' Chogaidh chaidh Antonescu dhìteadh agus a chur gu bàs airson an uilc a rinn e. Ghabh am Pàrtaidh Comunnach Romàinia os làimh Riaghaltas Romàinia ann an 1944 ann an cur-fodha stàite le taic on Aonadh Sobhiatach, ann an 1944 agus chumadh e Ròmainia fo smachd, agus gu math dlùth air Stalin, gu ruige Ar-a-mach na Nollaig 1989. Bhuineadh Romàinia dhan Cho-aonta Warszawa eadar 1955 agus 1990. Fo Nicolae Ceauşescu, b' e an Securitate an t-seirbheis phoileis dhìomhair na bu bhrùideile san t-saoghal air fad, agus iad a' gabhail ri ainneart, craonadh agus murt gu leòr. Thathar daonnan a' cantainn gu robh neach-fiosrachaidh na Securitate anns gach uile oifis, sgoil, taigh-gnìomhachais neo bloca fhlataicheanAnn an 2009 ghabh an dùthaich ri NATO.
Daoine ainmeil
- Vlad Țepeș (1431–1476)
- Ealasaid Báthory (1560–1616)
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1820–1873)
- Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu (1857–1919)
- Constantin Brâncuși (1876–1957)
- Ștefan Gheorghiu (1879-1914)
- George Enescu (1881–1955)
- Ion Antonescu (1882–1946)
- Elek Köblös (1887 - 1938)
- Ana Pauker (1893 - 1960)
- Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901–1965)
- Mircea Eliade (1907–1986)
- Eugen Ionescu (1909–1994)
- Nicolae Ceauşescu (1918–1989)
- Marin Preda (1922–1980)
- Elie Wiesel (1926–2016)
- Éva Heyman (1931 - 1944)
- Traian Băsescu (1951)
- Dumitru Prunariu (1952)
- László Tőkés (1952)
- Herta Müller (1953)
- Stefan Hell (1962)
- Dacian Cioloș (1969)
Bailtean as motha
Siorrachdan
Ann an 1968 chaidh fearrann Romàinia air a roinneadh ann an 41 siorrachdan (Romàinis: județe, IPA: ʒuˈdetse), stèidhichte, gu ìre, air na roinnean a a bh' ann eadar 1859 agus 1950.
Iomraidhean
Ceanglaichean a-mach
- Open Directory Project - Ròmainia
- Duilleag oifigeil Ròmainia
- Leabharlann Nàiseanta Ròmainia
- Eachdraidh Ròmainia bhon World History Database
- BBC Naidheachdan 2016-08-23: Spealadh Carpàitianach - aithris le Teàrlach Quinnell air spealadh an fheòir sna beanntan Carpàiteanach
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