Alexander Fleming
B' e làmh-lèigh agus bith-eòlaiche à Alba a bha ann an Alexander Fleming (6 an Lùnastal 1881–11 am Màrt 1955).
Rugadh e air tuathanas ris an canar Lochfield Farm faisg air Dairbheal anns an t-Siorrachd Inbhir Àir an Ear. Bha e na oileanach aig a' pholytechnic ann an Lunnainn agus an sin aig Sgoil Mheidigeach Mhoire far an deach e na òraidiche ann an 1914. As dèidh cogaidh mhòr thill e an sin agus chaidh e na ollamh ann an 1928. Lorg e am beirmear lysozyme ann an 1923 agus dh'fhàs e ainmeil air sgàth 's gun robh esan a' faotainn penicillin a-mach às an fhungas Penicillium notatum ann an 1928.
| Alexander Fleming | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| Beatha | |||
| Breith | Lochfield (en)  , 6 dhen Lùnastal 1881 | ||
| Dùthaich |  Rìoghachd Aonaichte | ||
| Ciad chànan | Beurla | ||
| Bàs | Lunnainn, 11 dhen Mhàrt 1955 | ||
| Àite-adhlacaidh | St Paul's Cathedral (en) | ||
| Nàdar a’ bhàis | adhbharan nàdarra (greim-cridhe) | ||
| Teaghlach | |||
| Athair | Hugh Fleming | ||
| Màthair | Grace Morton | ||
| Cèile | Sarah Marion McElroy (en) (1915 - 1949) Amalia Fleming (en) (1953, 1953 - 11 dhen Mhàrt 1955) | ||
| Clann | liosta
| ||
| Foghlam | |||
| Foghlam | Colaiste Impireil Lunnainn Imperial College School of Medicine (en) Kilmarnock Academy (en) Oilthigh Westminster St Mary's Hospital Medical School (en) | ||
| Cànain | Beurla | ||
| Dreuchd | |||
| Dreuchd | baicteir-eòlaiche, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, lighiche, làmh-lèigh agus innleachdair | ||
| Fastaichean | Colaiste Impireil Lunnainn Oilthigh Lunnainn | ||
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
| ||
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean | liosta
| ||
| Ballrachd | An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan Colaiste Rìoghail nan Lèighean Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan Reial Acadèmia de Medicina de Catalunya (en) | ||
| Seirbheis san arm | |||
| Meur an airm | British Army during the World War I (en) | ||
| Strì | An Dàrna Cogadh | ||
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Urraman
Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ann an 1945 còmhla ri Howard Florey agus Ernst Chain. Chaidh sloc air a' Ghealaich ainmicheadh air is air an reul-eòlaiche Williamina Fleming ann an 1970.
Iomraidhean
| 1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman |
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