Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing (23 an t-Ògmhios 1912 - 7 an t-Ògmhios 1954), dh'aithnichear mar “athair” coimpiutairean digiteach.
B' e neach-matamataig agus eòlaiche choimpiutairean a bh' ann. Leasaich e an smaoin air Inneal Turing, siostam nan riaghailtean agus nan coir, ann an 1936. Chruthaich e an Deuchainn Turing, nuair a tha coimpiutair a' feuchainn nochdadh mar duine ri duine. Air feadh an Dàrna Cogadh b' e còd-cnacair a bh' ann an Turing. Dh'obair e aig Pàirc Bletchley ann an Sasainn agus bhrist e an Inneal Enigma aig na Gearmailtiche.
| Alan Turing | |
|---|---|
_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg) | |
| Beatha | |
| Ainm slàn | Alan Mathison Turing |
| Breith | Maida Vale (en)  agus Warrington Lodge (en) , 23 dhen Ògmhios 1912 |
| Dùthaich |  Rìoghachd Aonaichte |
| Àite-fuirich | Maida Vale (en) Guildford (en) |
| Ciad chànan | Beurla |
| Bàs | Wilmslow (en) , 7 dhen Ògmhios 1954 |
| Àite-adhlacaidh | Woking Crematorium (en) |
| Nàdar a’ bhàis | fèin-mhurt (puinnseanachadh le cyanide) |
| Teaghlach | |
| Athair | Julius Mathison Turing |
| Màthair | Ethel Sara Stoney |
| Càraid | Christopher Morcom |
| Foghlam | |
| Foghlam | Hazlehurst Community Primary School (en) 1926) Sherborne School (en) (1926 - 1931) Colaiste an Rìgh (1931 - 1934) Oilthigh Princeton (1937 - 1938) |
| Teusas | Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals† |
| Stiùiriche an teusais | Alonzo Church (en) |
| Oileanaich dotaireachd | Robin Gandy (en) Beatrice Helen Worsley |
| Cànain | Beurla |
| Luchd-teagaisg | Alonzo Church (en) |
| Oileanaich | Robin Gandy (en) |
| Dreuchd | |
| Dreuchd | neach-saidheans coimpiutaireachd, cryptographer (en) , matamataigear, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, loidsigiche, neach-stadastaireachd, marathon runner (en) agus neach-rannsachaidh inntinnean fuadain |
| Fastaichean | Oilthigh Chambridge (1934 - 1937) Prìomh-oifis Conaltradh an Riaghaltais (1938 - 1945) National Physical Laboratory (en) (1945 - 1947)Victoria University of Manchester (en) (dhen Mhàrt 1948 - 1952) |
| Obraichean comharraichte | On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem (en) Computing Machinery and Intelligence (en) Intelligent Machinery (en) halting problem (en) Turing machine (en) Turing test (en) Turing completeness (en) Church-Turing thesis (en) universal Turing machine (en) Symmetric Turing machine (en) non-deterministic Turing machine (en) Bombe (en) probabilistic Turing machine (en) Turing degree (en) |
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
|
| Buaidh | Max Newman (en) |
| Ballrachd | An Comann Rìoghail |
| Creideamh | |
| Creideamh | neo-dhiadhaireachd |
| IMDb | nm6290133 |
| turingarchive.org | |
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Thug coimhearsnachd agus riaghaltas Bhreatainn droch cheann do Thuring air sgath 's gu bheil e co-sheòrsachd. Ann an 1952, chiontaich e airson cleamhnas a dhèanamh le fear. Bha roghainn aige eadar prìosan no spoth ceimigeach. Thagh e spoth. B' e buaidh an spoth neo-chomas agus dh'fhàs uchdan air. As dèidh dà bhliadhna a' fuireach leis na buaidhean sin, thug Turing ùthachd dha fhèin. Ann an 2009, ghabh Prìomh Mhinistear na Breatainne, Gordon Brown, a leisgeul ri teaghlach Turing airson a làimhseachadh.
Logh Policing and Crime Act 2017 a h-uile duine a chiontaich fon aon coire—"gross indecency"—mar Turing ann an Sasainn is Cuimrigh. Chanar "Lagh Alan Thuring" gu tric, ged a bha Turing na dhaoine as ainmeil a bha fon coire seo.
Iomraidhean
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