citation

--------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Citation - Lua module for Citation auxiliary templates --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For the {{citation}} formatting functions, see: Module:Citation/CS1 --                               (see NOTES at bottom) --require "mw.text"  local z = {     wikitext = require("Module:Wikitext"),     extensiontags = {         nowiki = true,         ref = true,         gallery = true,         pre = true,         source = true,         categorytree = true,         charinsert = true,         hiero = true,         imagemap = true,         inputbox = true,         math = true,         poem = true,         ref = true,         references = true,         syntaxhighlight = true,         timeline = true,     } }  function trim( str )     if str == nil then         return nil;     end     return str:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" ); end  function hideinprint(content)     return content end  function onlyinprint(content)     return "" end  -- This returns a string with HTML character entities for wikitext markup characters. function wikiescape(text)     text = text:gsub( '[&\'%[%]{|}]', {                 ['&'] = '&',                 ["'"] = ''',                 ['['] = '[',                 [']'] = ']',             ['{'] = '{',             ['|'] = '|',             ['}'] = '}' } );     return text; end  function createTag(t, frame)     local name = t.name or "!-- --"     local content = t.contents or ""     local attrs = {}     if ( z.extensiontags[name] ) then         -- We have to preprocess these, so that they are properly turned into so-called "strip markers" in the generated wikitext.         if ( not frame ) then error ("Please supply an extra frame argument to the createTag() function.") end         local params = {}         for n,v in pairs(t.params) do             table.insert(params, "|" .. n .. "=" .. v)         end         return frame:preprocess("{{#tag:" .. name .. "|" .. content .. table.concat(params) .. "}}")     else            for n,v in pairs(t.params) do             if (v) then                 table.insert(attrs, n .. "=\"" .. wikiescape(v) .. "\"")             else                 table.insert(attrs, n)             end         end         if ("" == content) then             return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. "/>"         else             return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. ">" .. content .. " .. name .. ">"         end     end end  --[[ This is a clone of mw.text.nowiki.  When the mw.text library is installed, this can be replaced by a call to that library. ]] function nowiki( s )     -- string.gsub is safe here, because we're only caring about ASCII chars     s = string.gsub( s, '["&\'<=>%[%]{|}]', {         ['"'] = '"',         ['&'] = '&',         ["'"] = ''',         ['<'] = '<',         ['='] = '=',         ['>'] = '>',         ['['] = '[',         [']'] = ']',         ['{'] = '{',         ['|'] = '|',         ['}'] = '}',     } )     s = string.sub( string.gsub( '\n' .. s, '\n[#*:;]', {         ["\n#"] = "\n#",         ["\n*"] = "\n*",         ["\n:"] = "\n:",         ["\n;"] = "\n;",     } ), 2 )     s = string.gsub( s, '://', '://' )     s = string.gsub( s, 'ISBN ', 'ISBN ' )     s = string.gsub( s, 'RFC ', 'RFC ' )      return s end  function externallinkid(args)     local sep = args.separator or " "     args.suffix = args.suffix or ""     local url_string = args.id     if args.encode == true or args.encode == nil then         url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );     end          local t0 = onlyinprint(args.label .. sep .. args.id)     local t1 = hideinprint("[[" .. args.link .. "|" .. args.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[" .. args.prefix .. url_string .. args.suffix .. " " .. nowiki(args.id) .. "]")          return t0 .. t1 end  function doi(id, inactive, nocat)     local cat = ""     local text;     if ( inactive ~= nil ) then          text = "[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:" .. id;         cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. selectyear(inactive) .. "]]"         inactive = " (inactive " .. inactive .. ")"      else          text = externallinkid({link="Digital object identifier",label="doi",prefix="http://dx.doi.org/",id=id,separator=":"})         inactive = ""      end     if ( string.sub(id,1,3) ~= "10." ) then         cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOI errors]]" .. ''     end     if ( nocat and nocat ~= "" ) then cat = "" end     return text .. inactive .. cat     end  function selectyear( str )     local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();     local good, result;     good, result = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'Y', str )     if good then          return result;     else         return '';     end end  function anchorid(label, args)     local P1 = trim(args[1]) or ""     local P2 = trim(args[2]) or ""     local P3 = trim(args[3]) or ""     local P4 = trim(args[4]) or ""     local P5 = trim(args[5]) or ""     local anchor = P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 .. P5;     if anchor ~= '' then  -- See bug description in Citation/CS1         anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode( anchor );     end          return label .. anchor end  function refid(label, args)     local p = args.p or ""     local pp = args.pp or ""     local loc = args.loc or ""     return anchorid(label, args) .. p .. pp .. loc     end  function name(args)     local P1 = trim(args[1]) or ""     if ( args[5] ~= nil) then         return P1 .. " et al."     else         local P2 = trim(args[2]) or ""         local P3 = trim(args[3]) or ""          local P4 = trim(args[4]) or ""         if ( args[4] ~= nil ) then             P4 = " " .. P4             P3 = " & " .. P3             P2 = ", " .. P2         elseif ( args[3] ~= nil ) then             P3 = " " .. P3             P2 = " & " .. P2         elseif ( args[2] ~= nil ) then             P2 = " " .. P2                     end         return P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4     end  end  function crossref(frame, label, args)     local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself     local LB = config.BracketLeft or ""     local RB = config.BracketRight or ""     local anchor = args.ref or args.Ref or anchorid( label, args)     local text = name(args)     local loc = args.loc     local page     local pages = args.pp or args.pages     if pages == nil or pages == '' then         page = args.p or args.page;     end      if nil == loc then loc = "" else loc = " " .. loc end     if ( page ~= nil ) then         local pagesep = config.PageSep or ", p. "         loc = loc .. pagesep .. page     end     if ( pages ~= nil ) then         local pagessep = config.PagesSep or ", pp. "         loc = loc .. pagessep .. pages     end             local pagename = args.pagename or ""     local ps = args.Postscript or ""     return LB .. "[[" .. pagename .. "#" .. anchor .. "|" .. text .. "]]" .. loc .. RB .. ps end  function r0(frame, name, group, page)     if ( name == nil ) then return "" end     if ( group == nil ) then group = "" end     local p = ""     if ( page ~= nil ) then          local contents = ":" .. page         p = createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params={class="reference",style="white-space:nowrap;"}})      end     return createTag({name="ref",contents="",params={name=name,group=group}}, frame) .. p end  function reflist0(frame, config, args)     local contents = args.refs or ""     local liststyle = args.liststyle     local count = args[1]     local width = args.colwidth     local group = args.group or config.default_group     if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then          width = count         count = nil     end     if ( nil == liststyle ) then         if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then             liststyle = group         else             liststyle = config.default_liststyle         end     end     local params = {}     params.class = "reflist mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"         params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle)     if ( nil ~= count ) then                 params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count         params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count)     end         if ( nil ~= width ) then         params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width"         params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width)     end     local references = createTag({name="references",contents=contents,params={group=group}}, frame)     return createTag({name="div",contents=references,params=params}) end  function refbegin0(frame, config, args)     local liststyle = args.liststyle     local indent = args.indent     local indentsize = args.indentsize     local count = args[1]     local width = args.colwidth     if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then          width = count         count = nil     end     if ( nil == liststyle ) then         if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then             liststyle = group         else             liststyle = config.default_liststyle         end     end     local params = {}     params.class = "refbegin"     params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle)     if ( nil ~= count ) then                 params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count         params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count)     end         if ( nil ~= width ) then         params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width"         params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width)     end     local dlopen     if ( nil ~= indent ) then         dlopen = z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="dl",params={style="text-indent: -" .. (indentsize or "3.2") .. "em;"}})     else         dlopen = ""     end     return z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="div",params=params}) .. dlopen end  function refend0(frame, config, args)     local indent = args.indent     local dlclose     if ( nil ~= indent ) then         dlclose = ""     else         dlclose = ""     end     return dlclose .. "

" end -- This is used by {{doi}} to create DOI links in the style used in citations. function z.doi(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local id = pframe.args.id or pframe.args[1] or "" return doi(id) end -- This is used by {{ISSN}} to create ISSN links in the style used in citations. function z.ISSN(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local Name = pframe.args[1] or "" return hideinprint("[[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] [http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:" .. Name .. " " .. Name .. "]") end -- This is used by templates such as {{SfnRef}} to create the (encoded) anchor name for a Harvard cross-reference hyperlink. function z.SFNID(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return anchorid('FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{Harvard citation}} to create the Harvard cross-reference text. function z.Harvard(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return crossref(frame, pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{sfn}} to create the entire cross-reference. function z.sfn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() pframe.args.Postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or "."; local content = crossref(frame, 'CITEREF', pframe.args) local args = { name = refid( 'FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) } return createTag({name = "ref", contents = content, params = args}, frame) end -- This is used by template {{r}}. function z.r(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template args.page1 = args.page1 or args.page local text = "" -- This would be shorter using ipairs(), but that doesn't work on an arguments table supplied to a template. local index = 1 while args[index] ~= nil do local arg = args[index] local t = r0(frame, arg, args.group, args["page" .. index]) text = text .. t index = index + 1 end return text end -- This is used by template {{ref label}}. function z.reflabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local P1 = args[1] or "" local P2 = args[2] or "" local P3 = args[3] or "" local id = nil local contents = "[[#endnote_" .. P1 .. P3 .. "|[" .. P2 .. "]]]" local params = {} params.class="reference" if ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = "ref_" .. P1 .. P3 end return createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by template {{note label}}. function z.notelabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local id = args[1] or "" local arrow = args[3] or "" local postscript = args[4] or "" local contents if arrow ~= "" then local sup_arrow = createTag({name="sup",contents=arrow,params={}}) contents = "[[#ref_" .. id .. arrow .. "|" .. sup_arrow .. "]]" .. postscript if "none" == arrow then arrow = "^" end -- Change this AFTER using it in the ID parameter and the contents. else contents = (args[2] or "") .. postscript end local params = { class="citation wikicite" } if id ~= "" and ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode("endnote_" .. id .. arrow) end return createTag({name="span",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by templates {{reflist}} and {{notelist}}. function z.reflist(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return reflist0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refbegin}}. function z.refbegin(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refbegin0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refend}}. function z.refend(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refend0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{efn}}. function z.efn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return createTag({name="ref",contents=(args[1] or ""),params={name=args.name,group=config.default_group}}, frame) end return z --------------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES -- -- NOTE A1: This Lua module was originally designed to handle a mix -- of citation styles, crossing Vancouver style with Wikipedia's -- local Citation Style 1 (CS1) from {Template:Citation/core}. -- However, the conflicting positions of parameters, scattered -- in twisted locations across this module, led to a separate -- variation just to untangle the CS1 format of citations. -- -- NOTE D2: The placement of dots and other separators between the -- displayed parameters has been a continual headache, to keep -- coordinated with the data in parentheses "(data)". There -- has been a need to pre-check for the existence of related -- options, to keep from putting double-dots ".." in some cases. -- In particular, the omission of the "title=" parameter has led -- to several cases of a spurious dot ". ." because the original -- design had treated the title as a mandatory parameter. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --HISTORY: --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter by omitting " ". --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter/Title as end " " of Authors/Date/... --19Oct2012 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes (not typos). --19Oct2012 Fixed extra dot ".." in Title by omitting at end of "tcommon=...". --19Oct2012 For pages, put in "p. " etc. --19Oct2012 Enhanced "pages=" to detect lone page as "p." else "pp." prefix. --19Oct2012 Fixed to show "." after Periodical name (work, newspaper...). --19Oct2012 Fixed web-link to have spaces "[... Archived] from the original". --19Oct2012 Fixed to show ";" between authors & coauthors. --19Oct2012 Fixed to omit extra "." after coauthors. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data to not urlencode all, as "ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004" --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not end as "&" but use lead "&rft...=" form. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not url.encode page's "rfr_id=..." pagename. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data when "web" to default to rft.genre "book". --05Nov2012 Add a span wrapper even when there is no Ref parameter --15Feb2013 Added Agency for "agency=xx". --19Feb2013 Put NOTES comments to explain module operation. --19Feb2013 Copied as Module:Citation/CS1 to alter to match wp:CS1 form. --19Feb2013 Changed OrigYear to use [__] for CS1 style. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not show duplicate Publisher/Agency. --19Feb2013 Moved page-number parameters to after final date. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not put double-dots after title again. --20Feb2013 Changed to omit dot "." if already ends with dot. --20Feb2013 If class "journal" shows Publisher after Periodical/Series. --20Feb2013 Shifted Format to after Language, and Others after Volume. --20Feb2013 Set AccessDate + --20Feb2013 Fixed url when deadurl=no. --20Feb2013 Added sepc for separator character between parameters. --20Feb2013 Put "OCLC" for "Online Computer Library Center". --20Feb2013 Fix empty "authorlink=" as person.link ~= "". --20Feb2013 Added space after AuthorSep & AuthorNameSep. --21Feb2013 Added args.contributor (was missing parameter). --21Feb2013 Fixed EditorSep (was misspelled "EdithorSep"). --21Feb2013 Set OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book" --21Feb2013 Checked to omit blank codes (asin= | doi= etc.). --21Feb2013 Set enddot to end line if not config.CitationClass "citation". --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "issn=x" as the ISSN code. --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "id=x" after Zbl code. --21Feb2013 Changed to omit double-dot before date when already dot. --21Feb2013 Order config.CitationClass "citation": Volume, Issue, Publisher. --21Feb2013 Put warning "Bad DOI (expected "10."..)" in DOI result. --21Feb2013 Automatically unbolded volume+comma when > 4 long. --21Feb2013 Changed to allow lowercase "asin-tld". --22Feb2013 Fixed ref=harv to extract Year from Date. --22Feb2013 Set Harvard refer. span id if config.CitationClass "citation". --22Feb2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "citation" as span class="duhoc-fo citation". --22Feb2013 Capitalized "Archived/Retrieved" only when sepc is dot ".". --23Feb2013 Fixed author editor for "in" or "In" and put space after sepc. --23Feb2013 Changed to omit dot in "et al." when sepc is "." separator. --23Feb2013 Fixed "author1-first" to also get args.given or args.given1. --23Feb2013 Fixed args.article to set Title, after Periodical is Title. --23Feb2013 Fixed to allow blank Title (such as "contribution=mytitle"). --23Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of Editors list --26Feb2013 Moved "issue=" data to show before "page=". --26Feb2013 Moved "type=" data to show after "format=". --26Feb2013 For "pmc=" link, omitted suffix "/?tool=pmcentrez". --27Feb2013 For coauthors, omitted extra separator after authors. --27Feb2013 For date, allowed empty date to use month/day/year. --27Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of authors/coauthors list. --27Feb2013 Reset editor suffix as ", ed." when date exists. --27Feb2013 Removed duplicate display of "others=" data. --27Feb2013 Removed parentheses "( )" around "department" TitleNote. --05Mar2013 Moved Language to follow Periodical or Series. --05Mar2013 Fixed Edition to follow Series or Volume. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show article as quoted Chapter. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show page as "pp." or "p.". --07Mar2013 Changed class encyclopaedia to omit "( )" around publisher. --07Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot by string.sub(idcommon,-1,-1) was "-1,1". --13Mar2013 Removed enddot "." after "quote=" parameter. --13Mar2013 Changed config.CitationClass "news" to use "p." page format. --13Mar2013 Fixed missing "location=" when "web" or "encyclopaedia". --14Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot after book/work title. --14Mar2013 Fixed double-dot before "p." or "pp." page number. --14Mar2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "book" to use p./pp. page. -- --End

citation

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