File:GUM department store.jpg
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DescriptionGUM department store.jpg |
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Universal_Store">Glavnyi Universalnyi Magazin</a>, better known as the GUM department store, is a huge shopping mall on the east side of the Red Square in Moscow. Built in 1890-93, it has an impressive 242 meters long façade - facing Kremlin on the other side of the Red Square. By the time of the Russian Revolution, the building contained some 1,200 stores. After the Revolution, the GUM was nationalised and continued to work as a department store until Joseph Stalin turned it into office space in 1928 for the committee in charge of his first Five Year Plan. After the suicide of Stalin's wife Nadezhda in 1932, the GUM was used to display her body. After reopening as a department store in 1953, the GUM became one of the few stores in the Soviet Union that was not plagued by shortages of consumer goods, and the queues to purchase anything were long, often extending all across Red Square. |
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Date | |||
Source | originally posted to Flickr as GUM department store | ||
Author | Bernt Rostad | ||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:15, 17 February 2009 | 3,264 × 2,448 (2.6 MB) | Flickr upload bot (talk | contribs) | Uploaded from http://flickr.com/photo/67975030@N00/2773594173 using Flickr upload bot |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 860 IS |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:32, 3 August 2008 |
Lens focal length | 4.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 16:32, 3 August 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:32, 3 August 2008 |
Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.65625 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |