Arabian Gulf Cup

The Arabian Gulf Cup (Arabic: كأس الخليج العربي, Kaʾs al-Khalīj al-ʿArabī), often referred to simply as the Gulf Cup, is a biennial football competition governed by the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation for its eight member nations.

The history of the competition has also seen it held every three to four years due to political or organisational problems. The reigning champions are Iraq, having won their fourth title at the 25th edition, as hosts, held in 2023.

Arabian Gulf Cup
Organising bodyArab Gulf Cup Football Federation
Founded1970
Number of teams8
Current championsArabian Gulf Cup Iraq
(4th title)
Most successful team(s)Arabian Gulf Cup Kuwait
(10 titles)
Websiteagcff.com
Arabian Gulf Cup 26th Arabian Gulf Cup

History

The idea for the tournament was established at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and the first Arabian Gulf Cup took place in 1970 which was won by Kuwait. Kuwait has been the most successful team in the tournament's history, winning 10 tournaments out of 25 in total, followed by Iraq with four titles, and Saudi Arabia and Qatar with three titles each. The current champions are Iraq, who defeated Oman in 2023 to win their fourth title.

Developments

Arabian Gulf Cup 
View of the jam-packed stadium during the 18th Arabian Gulf Cup in Abu Dhabi in 2007

A major point that helped Qatar improve the competition was that Al Jazeera Sports, the leading sports channel in Western Asia, and North Africa is based in Doha. Al Jazeera Sports won broadcasting rights to the 2004, and exclusively in the 19th Arabian Gulf Cup in 2009 and dramatically reformed the Arabian Gulf Cup by hosting numerous talk shows and documentaries, on top of filming in HD and perfecting camerawork of matches.

The tournament marked the presence of some of the most influential personalities of the football world, including FIFA President, Sepp Blatter, and UEFA president, Michel Platini. The FIFA Executive Committee has also put on their October 4, 2013 meeting agenda to hear the proposal for the Arabian Gulf Cup to be included in the international match calendar.

Political and security issues

From 1990 to 2003, Iraq was banned due to the Gulf War.

The 21st Arabian Gulf Cup in 2013 was originally scheduled to be hosted in the city of Basra, Iraq, but was moved to Bahrain in October 2011 to ensure that Iraq could suitably host the competition in the 22nd edition.

The 22nd Arabian Gulf Cup was also shifted after concerns of preparation and security.

Likewise, the 23rd Arabian Gulf Cup was also originally scheduled to be held in Basra, Iraq, with an official decision set to be made in February 2015. On 2 February 2015, the Iraqi Ministry of Youth announced that Iraq would not host the competition due to a financial crisis in Iraq.

In 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. In July 2019, the AGCFF announced that the 24th edition of the Arabian Gulf Cup would be held in the Qatari capital of Doha. In October 2019, the three countries announced they would not participate in the competition. However, later in November 2019, the three countries agreed to take part and the draw for the tournament was re-made.

Results

Edition Year Hosts Final Third place match or losing semi-finalists
Champions Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1st
Details
1970 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
2nd
Details
1972 Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
3rd
Details
1974 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
4–0 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–0 p.)
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
4th
Details
1976 Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
4–2 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
5th
Details
1979 Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
6th
Details
1982 Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
7th
Details
1984 Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–2 p.)
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
8th
Details
1986 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
9th
Details
1988 Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
10th
Details
1990 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
11th
Details
1992 Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
12th
Details
1994 Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
13th
Details
1996 Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
14th
Details
1998 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
15th
Details
2002 Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
16th
Details
2003–04 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
round-robin Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
17th
Details
2004 Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p.)
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
3–1 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
18th
Details
2007 Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
1–0 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain and Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia
19th
Details
2009 Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p.)
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait and Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar
20th
Details
2010 Arabian Gulf Cup  Yemen Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
1–0 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq and Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates
21st
Details
2013 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
2–1 (a.e.t.) Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
Arabian Gulf Cup 
Kuwait
6–1 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
22nd
Details
2014 Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia Arabian Gulf Cup 
Qatar
2–1 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
1–0 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
23rd
Details
2017–18 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p.)
Arabian Gulf Cup 
United Arab Emirates
Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain and Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq
24th
Details
2019 Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar Arabian Gulf Cup 
Bahrain
1–0 Arabian Gulf Cup 
Saudi Arabia
Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq and Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar
25th
Details
2023 Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq Arabian Gulf Cup 
Iraq
3–2 (a.e.t.) Arabian Gulf Cup 
Oman
Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain and Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar
26th
Details
2024–25 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait

Winners summary

Team Winners Runners-up Third place Fourth place Semi-finalists (no 3rd Place Match)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 10 (1970, 1972, 1974*, 1976, 1982, 1986, 1990*, 1996, 1998, 2010) 1 (1979) 2 (2002, 2013) 1 (2004) 1 (2009)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq 4 (1979*, 1984, 1988, 2023*) 2 (1976, 2013) 3 (2010, 2017–18, 2019)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia 3 (1994, 2002*, 2003–04) 7 (1972*, 1974, 1998, 2009, 2010, 2014*, 2019) 7 (1970, 1979, 1984, 1986, 1988*, 1992, 1996) 1 (1982) 1 (2007)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar 3 (1992*, 2004*, 2014) 4 (1984, 1990, 1996, 2002) 2 (1976*, 2003–04) 5 (1970, 1972, 1974, 1986, 1994) 3 (2009, 2019*,2023)
Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates 2 (2007*, 2013) 4 (1986, 1988, 1994*, 2017–18) 5 (1972, 1974, 1982*, 1998, 2014) 3 (1984, 1992, 1996) 1 (2010)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman 2 (2009*, 2017–18) 3 (2004, 2007, 2023) 4 (1990, 1998, 2003–04, 2014)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain 1 (2019) 4 (1970*, 1982, 1992, 2003–04) 3 (1990, 1994, 2004) 5 (1976, 1979, 1988, 2002, 2013*) 3 (2007, 2017–18, 2023)
Arabian Gulf Cup  Yemen

Note:

  • An asterisk (*) beside the year in the above table means that country hosted the tournament.

Participating nations

Team Arabian Gulf Cup 
1970
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1972
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1974
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1976
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1979
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1982
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1984
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1986
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1988
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1990
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1992
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1994
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1996
Arabian Gulf Cup 
1998
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2002
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2003–04
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2004
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2007
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2009
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2010
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2013
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2014
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2017–18
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2019
Arabian Gulf Cup 
2023
Total
Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain 2nd WD GS 4th 4th 2nd GS GS 4th 3rd 2nd 3rd GS GS GS 2nd 3rd SF GS GS 4th GS SF 1st SF 25
Arabian Gulf Cup  UAE 3rd 4th GS GS 3rd 4th 2nd 2nd GS 4th 2nd 4th 3rd GS GS GS 1st GS SF 1st 3rd 2nd GS GS 24
Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq 2nd 1st WD 1st GS 1st WD GS GS GS SF 2nd GS SF SF 1st 16
Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 1st GS 1st GS 1st GS GS 1st 1st 3rd GS 4th GS SF 1st 3rd GS GS GS GS 25
Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman GS GS GS GS GS GS GS 4th GS GS GS 4th GS 4th 2nd 2nd 1st GS GS 4th 1st GS 2nd 23
Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar 4th 4th 3rd 3rd GS GS 2nd 4th GS 2nd 1st 4th 2nd GS 2nd 3rd 1st GS SF GS GS 1st GS SF SF 25
Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia 3rd 2nd 2nd GS 3rd 4th 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 1st 3rd 2nd 1st 1st GS SF 2nd 2nd GS 2nd GS 2nd GS 24
Arabian Gulf Cup  Yemen GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS 10
Total 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Legend:

  • #: Invitee
  • Red border: Host nation
  • Blank: Did not enter
  • TBD: To be determined
  • GS: Group stage
  • SF: Semi-finalists (No third place match)
  • WD: Withdrew

Note:

  • Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq was banned from the competition from 1992 to 2003.
  • Arabian Gulf Cup  Yemen have not yet won the championship nor even won a single competitive game.
  • There were no third place play-offs for the Arabian Gulf Cup from 2007 to 2010 and from 2017–18 onwards.

Summary

Rank Team Part M W D L GF GA GD Points
1 Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia 24 112 57 25 30 166 106 +60 196
2 Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 25 115 57 24 34 200 115 +85 195
3 Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar 25 114 43 29 42 140 136 +4 158
4 Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates 24 114 41 29 41 119 139 −20 152
5 Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq 14 73 37 25 11 132 64 +68 136
6 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain 24 107 32 34 41 113 135 −22 130
7 Arabian Gulf Cup  Oman 22 111 23 29 59 91 180 −89 98
8 Arabian Gulf Cup  Yemen 10 33 0 6 27 12 84 −72 6

Source:

Note:

  1. 1972 (Bahrain were ejected from the competition)
  2. 1982 (Iraq withdrew from the competition)
  3. 1990 (Iraq withdrew from the competition)

All-time goal records

All-time goal records by Tournaments:

Tournament Games Goals scored Goals per game
1970 6 19 3.17
1972 6 25 4.17
1974 10 40 4.00
1976 22 84 3.82
1979 21 70 3.33
1982 15 38 2.53
1984 22 51 2.32
1986 21 53 2.52
1988 21 34 1.62
1990 10 21 2.10
1992 15 30 2.00
1994 15 34 2.27
1996 15 35 2.33
1998 15 40 2.67
2002 15 33 2.20
2003–04 21 46 2.19
2004 16 59 3.69
2007 15 34 2.27
2009 15 31 2.07
2010 15 30 2.00
2013 16 36 2.25
2014 16 33 2.06
2017–18 15 23 1.53
2019 15 45 3.00
2023 15 39 2.60

Does not include goals from annulled or abandoned games (1972 – Arabian Gulf Cup  Bahrain games, 1982 & 1990 Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq games)

Includes 1974 preliminary round games

Does not include penalty shoot-out goals

All-time top scorers

    Updated on 4 December 2019.
Rank Player Country Goals
1 Jasem Yaqoub Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 18
2 Majed Abdullah Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia 17
Hussein Saeed Arabian Gulf Cup  Iraq 17
4 Jasem Al Huwaidi Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 14
Faisal Al-Dakhil Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 14
6 Ali Mabkhout Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates 13
Mansour Muftah Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar 13
8 Bader Al-Mutawa Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 12
Yussef Al-Suwayed Arabian Gulf Cup  Kuwait 12
10 Fahad Khamees Arabian Gulf Cup  United Arab Emirates 10
Mahmoud Soufi Arabian Gulf Cup  Qatar 10
Yasser Al-Qahtani Arabian Gulf Cup  Saudi Arabia 10

Players in bold are still active

Golden boot history

Year Player(s) Goals scored
1970 Arabian Gulf Cup  Mohammed Masawd 3
Arabian Gulf Cup  Jawad Khalif
1972 Arabian Gulf Cup  Hamad Bu Hamood 6
1974 Arabian Gulf Cup  Jasem Yaqoub 6
1976 Arabian Gulf Cup  Jasem Yaqoub 9
1979 Arabian Gulf Cup  Hussein Saeed 10
1982 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ebrahim Zwaeed 3
Arabian Gulf Cup  Saleem Khalifa
Arabian Gulf Cup  Yussif Swaid
Arabian Gulf Cup  Majed Abdullah
1984 Arabian Gulf Cup  Hussain Saeed 7
1986 Arabian Gulf Cup  Fahad Khamees 6
1988 Arabian Gulf Cup  Zuhair Bukheet 4
Arabian Gulf Cup  Ahmad Radhi
1990 Arabian Gulf Cup  Mohammed Ebrahim Hajeyah 5
1992 Arabian Gulf Cup  Mubarak Mustafa 3
1994 Arabian Gulf Cup  Fuad Anwar 4
Arabian Gulf Cup  Mahmoud Soufi
1996 Arabian Gulf Cup  Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi 4
1998 Arabian Gulf Cup  Jasem Al Huwaidi 9
2002 Arabian Gulf Cup  Hani Al-Dhabit 5
2003–04 Arabian Gulf Cup  Talal Yousef 5
2004 Arabian Gulf Cup  Amad Al Hosni 4
2007 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ismail Matar 5
2009 Arabian Gulf Cup  Hassan Rabia 4
2010 Arabian Gulf Cup  Bader Al-Mutawa 3
Arabian Gulf Cup  Alaa Abdul-Zahra
2013 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ahmed Khalil 3
Arabian Gulf Cup  Abdulhadi Khamis
2014 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ali Mabkhout 5
2017–18 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ali Husni 2
Arabian Gulf Cup  Ali Faez
Arabian Gulf Cup  Jamal Rashid
Arabian Gulf Cup  Almoez Ali
Arabian Gulf Cup  Said Al-Ruzaiqi
2019 Arabian Gulf Cup  Ali Mabkhout 5
2023 Arabian Gulf Cup  Aymen Hussein 3
Arabian Gulf Cup  Ibrahim Bayesh

Other records

  • Biggest win – 8 goals
  • Most goals in a game – 8 goals
  • Most individual goals in a single game – 5 goals
  • Most individual goals in a single tournament – 10 goals

See also

References

Tags:

Arabian Gulf Cup HistoryArabian Gulf Cup DevelopmentsArabian Gulf Cup Political and security issuesArabian Gulf Cup ResultsArabian Gulf Cup Winners summaryArabian Gulf Cup Participating nationsArabian Gulf Cup SummaryArabian Gulf Cup All-time goal recordsArabian Gulf Cup Other recordsArabian Gulf Cup

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