This شیوه یادکرد ۱ template is used to create citations for articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
این الگو از لوآ استفاده میکند: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | magazines, journals, academic papers |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources |
However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
|
{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | year = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |accessdate= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages= |quote= |ref= }} | | |
{{cite encyclopedia |editor2-first=Haggai |last=Golden |editor1-last=Golden |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |editor3-first=András |volume=17 |authorlink=Peter Benjamin Golden |pages=7–57 |editor1-first=Peter B. |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&pg=PR2#v=onepage&p=123 |year=2007a |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |publisher=BRILL |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |first=Peter B. |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}
{{cite encyclopedia |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |deadurl=yes |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archivedate=2009-11-01 }}
{{cite encyclopedia |editor2-first=Richard K. |last=Seberg |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |publication-place=Richmond Hill, Ontario |editor3-first=Alastair |editor-first=Vernon H. |pages=340–341 |editor-last=Heywood |first=Ole |publisher=Firefly Books |year=2007 |name-list-style=amp|editor2-last=Brummitt |contribution=Alliaceae |editor3-last=Culham |title=Flowering Plant Families of the World }}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |first=Deborah |oclc=70122512 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |editor=Alan V. Murray |publisher=ABC-CLIO |title=Aimery of Lusignan |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |pages=24 |year=2006 }}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |year=1970 }}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |year=2000 }}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |editor-last=Gillispie |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |first=William A. |year=1970 |location=New York |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |volume=1 |editor-first=Charles |pages=99-103 |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf }}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library - American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archivedate=2008-09-25 |title=Psychopathy - What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html |accessdate=2008-09-25 }}
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing نرمافزار مدیریت مرجع to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
, |publication-place=
|date=
, |year=
, |publicationdate=
, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
, |chapter-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |Author#=
, |authors#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-last#=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.{{sfn}}
citations;[more] otherwise use date.|origyear=First published 1859
or |origyear=Composed 1904
.|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.p.
unless |nopp=y
.pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
.|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. پروتکل اینترنت نسخه ۶ host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). 978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.jstor=3793107
" will generate جیاستور 3793107.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
; superseded by subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
; supersedes registration if both are set.الگوداده Cite encyclopedia
This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
پارامتر | توضیحات | نوع | وضعیت | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | رشته | اختیاری |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes | رشته | ضروری |
Encyclopedia | encyclopedia | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | رشته | اختیاری |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | رشته | اختیاری |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | رشته | اختیاری |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | رشته | اختیاری |
URL | url | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | رشته | اختیاری |
URL access date | accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | رشته | اختیاری |
Last name | last | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | رشته | اختیاری |
First name | first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | رشته | اختیاری |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | رشته | ضروری |
Author link | authorlink | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | رشته | اختیاری |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | رشته | اختیاری |
Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | رشته | اختیاری |
Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | رشته | اختیاری |
Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | رشته | اختیاری |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | رشته | اختیاری |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | رشته | اختیاری |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | رشته | اختیاری |
Series | series | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | رشته | اختیاری |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | رشته | اختیاری |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | رشته | اختیاری |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | رشته | اختیاری |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | رشته | اختیاری |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | رشته | اختیاری |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | رشته | اختیاری |
Translated title | trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | رشته | اختیاری |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | رشته | اختیاری |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | رشته | اختیاری |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | رشته | اختیاری |
AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | رشته | اختیاری |
AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | رشته | اختیاری |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | رشته | اختیاری |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | رشته | اختیاری |
DOI broken date | doi_brokendate | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | رشته | اختیاری |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | رشته | اختیاری |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | رشته | اختیاری |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | رشته | اختیاری |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | رشته | اختیاری |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | رشته | اختیاری |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | رشته | اختیاری |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | رشته | اختیاری |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | رشته | اختیاری |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
Archive URL | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | رشته | اختیاری |
Archive date | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | رشته | اختیاری |
Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | رشته | اختیاری |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | رشته | اختیاری |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | رشته | اختیاری |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| رشته | اختیاری |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | رشته | اختیاری |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | رشته | اختیاری |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | رشته | اختیاری |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | رشته | اختیاری |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| شماره | اختیاری |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | رشته | اختیاری |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.