Viktor Patsayev

On board the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory (see Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories); he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth's atmosphere.

Viktor Patsayev
Виктор Пацаев
Born	Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (1933-06-19)19 June 1933 Aktyubinsk, Kazakh ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died	30 June 1971(1971-06-30) (aged 38) Soyuz 11, Outer space
Resting place	Kremlin Wall Necropolis
Nationality	Soviet
Occupation	Engineer
Awards	Hero of the Soviet Union
Space career
Cosmonaut
Time in space	23d 18h 21m
Selection	1968 USSR Civilian Specialist Group 3
Missions	Soyuz 11

After a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.

Patsayev's ashes were interred in the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow. He was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin and the title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR. The lunar crater Patsaev and the minor planet 1791 Patsayev are named for him.

An account of Patsayev's life and space career appears in the 2003 book Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon by Colin Burgess.