U5 snRNA is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) that participates in RNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome.
It forms the U5 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) by associating with several proteins including Prp8 - the largest and most conserved protein in the spliceosome, Brr2 - a helicase required for spliceosome activation, Snu114, and the 7 Sm proteins. U5 snRNA forms a coaxially-stacked series of helices that project into the active site of the spliceosome. Loop 1, which caps this series of helices, forms 4-5 base pairs with the 5'-exon during the two chemical reactions of splicing. This interaction appears to be especially important during step two of splicing, exon ligation.
U5 spliceosomal RNA | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | U5 |
Rfam | RF00020 |
Other data | |
RNA type | Gene; snRNA; splicing |
Domain(s) | Eukaryota |
GO | GO:0000351 GO:0000353 GO:0005682 GO:0046540 |
SO | SO:0000395 |
PDB structures | PDBe |
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