Southern Tagalog
Southern Tagalog (Filipino: Timog Katagalugan), designated as Region IV, was an administrative region in the Philippines that comprised the current regions of Calabarzon and Mimaropa, the province of Aurora in Central Luzon, and most of the National Capital Region.
It was the largest region in the Philippines in terms of both land area and population. After its partition on May 17, 2002, Southern Tagalog continues to exist as a cultural-geographical region.
| Southern Tagalog Timog Katagalugan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Former region of the Philippines | |||||||||
| 1965–2002 | |||||||||
.svg) Location within the Philippines | |||||||||
| Capital | Quezon City (Regional center) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 2000 | 11,793,655 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | January 1, 1965 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | May 17, 2002 | ||||||||
| Political subdivisions | 11 provinces at the time of partitioning | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||
The region was bordered by Manila Bay and the South China Sea to the west, Lamon Bay and the Bicol Region to the east, the Tayabas Bay, Sibuyan Sea, and Balabac Strait, where it shared a maritime border with Sabah, Malaysia, to the south, and Central Luzon to the north.
History
Southern Tagalog was the largest region in the Philippines in terms of both land area and population. The 2000 Census of Population and Housing showed the region having a total of 11,793,655 people, which comprised 15.42 percent of the 76.5 million population of the country at that time.
Quezon City was the designated regional center of Southern Tagalog.
The former region covered the area where many reside; the two other majority-Tagalophone regions are the National Capital Region and Central Luzon.
On September 7, 1946, Republic Act No. 14 changed the name Tayabas to Quezon; both Quezon City & Quezon Province were named in honor of Manuel L. Quezon, the Commonwealth president who was born in Baler, which was one of the province's towns.
In June 1951, the northern area of Quezon (specifically, the towns of Baler, Casiguran, Dilasag, Dingalan, Dinalungan, Dipaculao, Maria Aurora and San Luis) was made into the sub-province of Aurora. Aurora was named of the president's wife, Aurora Quezon, also a native of Baler. Aurora was finally separated from Quezon as an independent province in 1979, and added to Southern Tagalog.
Partitioning
Region IV or Southern Tagalog was divided into Calabarzon and Mimaropa, upon the issuance of Executive Order No. 103, dated May 17, 2002, by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Additionally, the province of Aurora was moved to Region III (Central Luzon), the physical location of the province. The total separation of Aurora from Quezon & transfer of Aurora to Central Luzon were the fulfillment of the wishes and prayers of the residents of the original Municipalities of Baler and Casiguran to be truly independent from Quezon Province for the first time & to reform the original La Pampanga since the Spanish occupation.
Administrative divisions
Provinces
| Province | Provincial capital | Current region |
|---|---|---|
| Aurora | Baler | Central Luzon |
| Batangas | Batangas City | Calabarzon |
| Cavite | Imus / Trece Martires | |
| Laguna | Santa Cruz | |
| Marinduque | Boac | Mimaropa |
| Occidental Mindoro | Mamburao | |
| Oriental Mindoro | Calapan | |
| Palawan | Puerto Princesa | |
| Quezon | Lucena | Calabarzon |
| Rizal | Pasig / Antipolo | |
| Romblon | Romblon | Mimaropa |
Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur, which are under Bicol Region, are sometimes considered part of Southern Tagalog recently, as there has been a language shift in recent years to Tagalog, which is more common native language, from being historically Bikol-speaking provinces.
Cities
Southern Tagalog region had 13 chartered cities prior to its partition.
Cities that were recently added after the partition (all of these are located in Southern Tagalog mainland or Calabarzon):
Demographics
Languages
The native languages of Southern Tagalog are:
- Alangan, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Asi, spoken in Romblon and Marinduque.
- Buhid, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Calamian Tagbanwa, spoken in Palawan.
- Chavacano, spoken in parts of Cavite.
- Cuyonon, spoken in Palawan.
- Hanunoo, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Hiligaynon, spoken in eastern parts of Palawan and southern parts of Romblon. There are also significant speakers in Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Quezon, Batangas and southern parts of Mindoro where the language is not native.
- Kinaray-a, spoken in eastern parts of Palawan and southern parts of Romblon. There are also significant speakers in Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Quezon, Batangas and southern parts of Mindoro where the language is not native.
- Iraya, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Malay, spoken in south Palawan.
- Manide, spoken in Quezon.
- Molbog, spoken in south Palawan.
- Onhan, spoken in Romblon.
- Palawano, spoken in Palawan.
- Ratagnon, spoken in south Mindoro
- Romblomanon, spoken in Romblon.
- Tadyawan, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Tagalog, spoken in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. It is the regional lingua franca, mostly as Filipino.
- Tausug, spoken in southwestern Palawan. There are also significant speakers in other parts of Southern Tagalog especially in urban areas where the language is not native.
- Tawbuid, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
The languages not native to the region are: Ilocano in Quezon, Laguna, Rizal, Cavite, Batangas, Mindoro, and Palawan (Aurora & Quezon have the largest concentration of Ilocano speakers when Aurora was part of Southern Tagalog, the statistics now exclusively belong to Quezon); Bikol in Quezon, Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, and Marinduque; Cebuano in Rizal, Batangas, Cavite, and Quezon; Kapampangan and Pangasinan in Batangas, Cavite, Mindoro and Palawan; Maranao and Maguindanao in many parts of the region especially in urban areas.
Notes
References
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