Sea Games Sports

This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games.

Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque.

In the 30th edition of the Games, medals in 56 different sports were contested—the most in its history.

History

The Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, as the Southeast Asian Games was then known, was first held in Bangkok in 1959 with 12 sports, namely aquatics, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, football, shooting, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting. All of these events are Olympic sports, and most are considered core sports which are compulsory in all editions of the games, but was most known as a simple way to pass time .


SEAGF Charter and Rules

Before and up to 2023, the SEAGF Charter and Rules dictated that the following sports be on the program:

  • Minimum of 22 sports
    • Category 1: Aquatics and Athletics
    • Category 2 (at least 14): Sports at the Olympic and Asian Games
    • Category 3 (up to 8): Regional/Traditional sports

In 2023, the charter was modified to specify the following:

  • Minimum of 36 sports
    • Category 1A: Aquatics and Athletics
    • Category 1B (at least 10): Sports at the Summer Olympic Games
    • Category 2 (at least 10): Sports at the:
      • Olympic Games (summer/winter)
      • Asian Games
      • Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
    • Category 3 (up to 4): Regional/Traditional sports

Sports

The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) are part of the current program or were contested before, and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet () denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. A "Y" is used to indicate that a sport was played but the number of events is not yet established.

Twelve of the sports (Aquatics, baseball and softball, basketball, cycling, equestrian, football, gymnastics, handball, hockey, volleyball, winter sports, and wrestling) consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same colour:

  Aquatics  Baseball and softball  Basketball  Cycling  Equestrian  Football  Gymnastics  Volleyball  Winter sports  Wrestling

Sport (Discipline) Body 59 61 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
 
Diving Sea Games Sports  FINA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Y Y Y Y Y 8 10 10 8 8 8 8 13 4 8 4 X
Open water swimming Sea Games Sports  4 1 X
Swimming Sea Games Sports  6 13 24 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 32 32 32 32 38 32 38 40 38 40 39 X
Synchronised swimming Sea Games Sports  Y 5 3 5 X
Water polo Sea Games Sports  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 X
 

Archery

Sea Games Sports  FITA 12 12 12 12 12 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 X
Arnis Sea Games Sports  6 20 12
Athletics Sea Games Sports  IAAF 28 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 45 42 45 45 46 47 46 45 48 45 47 X
Badminton Sea Games Sports  BWF 2 5 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 7 7 8 X
 
Baseball Sea Games Sports  WBSC 1 1 1 1
Softball Sea Games Sports  2 2 1 2 2
 
3x3 Basketball Sea Games Sports  FIBA 2 2 2 X
Basketball Sea Games Sports  1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 X
 
Billiards and snooker Sea Games Sports  WCBS Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 12 13 12 10 10 12 10 7 10 10 10 X
Bodybuilding Sea Games Sports  IFBB 8 6 5 5 10
Bowling Sea Games Sports  WB 10 11 10 10 11 9 6
Boxing Sea Games Sports  AIBA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 14 17 15 14 14 11 6 13 13 16 X
Bridge Sea Games Sports  WBF 9
Canoe (flatwater) Sea Games Sports  ICF 15 7 12 15 16 17 7 11
Chess Sea Games Sports  FIDE 8 8 9 18 5 10
Cricket Sea Games Sports  ICC 3 8
Ouk chaktrang Sea Games Sports  7
Xiangqi Sea Games Sports  WXF 4 4
 
BMX Sea Games Sports  UCI 2 2 2 3 ?
Mountain biking Sea Games Sports  4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 ?
Road cycling Sea Games Sports  3 3 10 13 8 Y 5 4 4 5 6 6 5 6 8 4 ?
Track cycling Sea Games Sports  3 11 7 13 ?
 
Aquathlon Sea Games Sports  ITU 3
Duathlon Sea Games Sports  2 3 2
Triathlon Sea Games Sports  2 2 2 2 3 4 2
Dancesport Sea Games Sports  WDSF 2 10 14 12 2 X
E-sports Sea Games Sports  AESF 6 10 9 X
 
Dressage Sea Games Sports  IFE 2 2 2 2 2 ?
Endurance 2 ?
Eventing 2 2 2 ?
Jumping 2 2 2 2 2 2 ?
 
Fencing Sea Games Sports  FIE 10 12 12 12 12 6 12 12 12 X
Finswimming Sea Games Sports  CMAS 16 16 16 13 24
Floorball Sea Games Sports  IFF 2 2 2 X
 
Football Sea Games Sports  FIFA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 X
Futsal Sea Games Sports  2 2 2 2 2 X
Beach Soccer X
 
Golf Sea Games Sports  IGF 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 X
 
Artistic Sea Games Sports  FIG 14 13 13 14 14 12 12 14 8 ?
Rhythmic Sea Games Sports  6 5 6 1 2 8 5 2 ?
Aerobic Sea Games Sports  4 4 4 2 3 5 5 ?
 
Handball (indoor) Sea Games Sports  IHF 2 2 2
Handball (beach) Sea Games Sports  2 2 1 1
Field hockey Sea Games Sports  FIH 2 2 2 2 2 X
Indoor hockey Sea Games Sports  2 2 2 X
Jet ski Sea Games Sports  6
Judo Sea Games Sports  IJF 16 8 16 18 16 18 12 6 16 13 13 X
Ju-jitsu Sea Games Sports  JJIF 11 6 13 X
Kabaddi Sea Games Sports  IKF X
Karate Sea Games Sports  WKF 19 18 18 17 16 17 16 13 15 17 X
Kenpō Sea Games Sports  16 18
Kickboxing Sea Games Sports  WAKO 8 12 17
Kun bokator Sea Games Sports  21
Kun khmer Sea Games Sports  19
Kurash Sea Games Sports  IKA 10 10 X
Lawn bowls Sea Games Sports  PBA 6 8 6
Modern pentathlon Sea Games Sports  UIPM 6
Muay thai Sea Games Sports  IFMA 7 11 13 14 5 9 11 X
Netball Sea Games Sports  INF 1 1 1 X
Obstacle race Sea Games Sports  FISO 6 4
Paragliding Sea Games Sports  FAI 12
Pencak silat

Sea Games Sports 

IPSF 22 13 17 18 15 13 13 20 9 16 22 X
Pétanque Sea Games Sports  CMSB 6 4 9 11 6 11 10 7 4 8 11 X
Polo Sea Games Sports  FIP 1 1 1
Roller Skiing FIS X
Roller speed skating Sea Games Sports  WS 12
Rowing Sea Games Sports  FISA 8 9 11 11 9 18 6 16 X
Rugby sevens Sea Games Sports  WR 2 2 2
Rugby union Sea Games Sports  1 1 1 2
Sailing Sea Games Sports  ISAF 12 17 9 13 20 14 11 9 X
Sambo Sea Games Sports  FIAS 7
Sepak takraw Sea Games Sports  ISTAF 4 4 6 6 6 8 6 8 4 8 8 X
Hoop Sea Games Sports  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ?
Chinlone Sea Games Sports  8 4 4 11 ?
Shooting Sea Games Sports  ISSF Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 42 22 33 34 14 12 26 14 14 22 X
Shuttlecock Sea Games Sports  ISF 7 7
Skateboarding Sea Games Sports  WS 8
Soft tennis Sea Games Sports  ISTF 7 3 7 X
Sport climbing Sea Games Sports  IFSC 10
Squash Sea Games Sports  WSF 2 1 5 9 5
Surfing Sea Games Sports  ISA 4
Table tennis Sea Games Sports  ITTF 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Y Y Y Y Y 7 7 7 7 5 4 7 7 4 7 7 X
Taekwondo Sea Games Sports  WTF 16 16 16 21 21 21 15 16 22 19 24 X
Tennis Sea Games Sports  ITF Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 7 7 X
Teqball Sea Games Sports  X
Traditional boat race Sea Games Sports  IDBF 4 4 4 6 4 10 17 8 6 13
Underwater hockey Sea Games Sports  CMAS 4
 
Volleyball (indoor) Sea Games Sports  FIVB 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 X
Volleyball (beach) Sea Games Sports  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 X
 
Waterskiing Sea Games Sports  IWWF Y Y 11 11 11 5
Weightlifting Sea Games Sports  IWF 13 10 13 13 14 11 5 10 14 14 X
 
Ice hockey Sea Games Sports  IIHF 1 1 X
Figure skating Sea Games Sports  ISU 2 2 X
Short track speed skating Sea Games Sports  6 6 X
 
Freestyle Sea Games Sports  FILA Y 5 9 10 10 14 18 20 ?
Greco-roman Y 5 9 10 10 14 10 ?
 
Wushu Sea Games Sports  IWUF 28 22 14 21 20 23 20 17 16 21 22 X
Vovinam Sea Games Sports  WVVF 14 18 15 30
Total events 442 443 475 372 543 461 402 404 529 523 580 ?

Non-Olympic sports

The SEA Games features numerous non-Olympic sports in its programme, reflecting the popularity of some sports to the region, or as a means of introducing more obscure sports to the region and beyond. Some sports dropped from the Olympic programme may still be retained in the SEAG, although the games does not feature all of the Olympic sports, often in favour of the traditional ones.

Sport Introduced Remarks
Billiards and snooker 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Bodybuilding 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games
Bowling 1975 (Thailand) Also in Asian Games, Asian Youth Games, East Asian Games, Pan American Games, Special Olympics World Games, West Asian Games, World Games
Chess 2003 (Vietnam) Also in Asian Games
Dancesport 2005 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
E-sports 2019 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games
Finswimming 2003 (Vietnam)
Futsal 2007 (Thailand) Also in Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Karate 1987 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Lawn bowls 1999 (Brunei)
Pétanque 2001 (Malaysia)
Polo 2007 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport
Rugby union 1967 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Softball 1979 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Squash 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Traditional boat race 1993 (Singapore) Also in Asian Games, Asian Beach Games, East Asian Games
Waterskiing 1987 (Indonesia)
Wushu 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games

Traditional sports

Sport Common in Introduced Remarks
Arnis Philippines 1991 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Chinlone Myanmar 2013 (Myanmar) Unique to SEAG
Muay thai Thailand 2005 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Pencak silat Indonesia 1987 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG
Sepak takraw Throughout Southeast Asia 1965 (Malaysia) Also in Asian Games
Shuttlecock Malaysia and Vietnam 2003 (Vietnam) Unique to SEAG
Vovinam Vietnam 2011 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG

References

Tags:

Sea Games Sports HistorySea Games Sports SEAGF Charter and RulesSea Games Sports SportsSea Games Sports2007 Southeast Asian GamesArnisFinswimmingOlympic gamesPétanqueSoutheast Asian GamesSoutheast Asian Games Federation

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