Satyameva Jayate

Satyameva Jayate (lit. 'Truth alone triumphs') is a part of a mantra from the Hindu scripture Mundaka Upanishad.

Following the independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic. It is inscribed in the Devanagari script at the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka and forms an integral, part of the Indian national emblem. The emblem and the words "Satyameva Jayate" are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency and national documents.

Satyameva Jayate
National Emblem of India contains the phrase Satyameva Jayate.
Translations of
Assameseসত্যমেৱ জয়তে
Bengaliসত্যমেব জয়তে
Bhojpuri𑂮𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂧𑂵𑂫 𑂔𑂨𑂞𑂵
सत्यमेव जयते
Hindiसत्यमेव जयते
Kannadaಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೇ
Malayalamസത്യമേവ ജയതേ
Marathiसत्यमेव जयते
Odiaସତ୍ୟମେବ ଜୟତେ
Punjabiਸਤ੍ਯਮੇਵ ਜਯਤੇ
Tamilவாய்மையே வெல்லும்
Teluguసత్యమేవ జయతే
Gujaratiસત્યમેવ જયતે
Glossary of Hinduism terms

Origin

The origin of the motto is the mantra 3.1.6 from the Mundaka Upanishad. The mantra is as follows:

    In Devanāgarī script

सत्यमेव जयते नानृतं सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः।
येनाक्रमन्त्यृषयो ह्याप्तकामा यत्र तत् सत्यस्य परमं निधानम्॥

    Transliteration

satyameva jayate nānṛtaṃ
satyena panthā vitato devayānaḥ
yenākramantyṛṣayo hyāptakāmā
yatra tat satyasya paramaṃ nidhānam

    In English

Truth alone triumphs; not falsehood.
Through truth the divine path is spread out
by which the sages whose desires have been completely fulfilled,
reach to where is that supreme treasure of Truth.

Popular connotations also include:

  • 'Truth stands Invincible'
  • 'Truth alone conquers, not falsehood'
  • 'The true prevails, not the untrue'
  • 'Veritas Vincit', a direct Latin translation.
  • 'Truth alone conquers, not untruth'
  • 'Truth Alone Triumphs, not that against Sacred law (Rta)
  • Vaymaiye Vellum (Tamil: வாய்மையே வெல்லும்)

The slogan was popularized and brought into the national lexicon by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1918 when serving his second of four terms as president of the Indian National Congress.

See also

References

Tags:

Satyameva Jayate OriginSatyameva Jayate Popular connotationsSatyameva Jayate

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