Roy Emerson

Roy Stanley Emerson AC (born 3 November 1936) is an Australian former tennis player who won 12 Grand Slam singles titles and 16 Grand Slam doubles titles, for a total of 28 Grand Slam titles.

All of his singles Grand Slam victories and 14 of his Grand Slam doubles victories were achieved before the open era began in 1968. He is the only male player to have completed a career Grand Slam (winning titles at all four Grand Slam events) in both singles and doubles, and the first of four male players to complete a double career Grand Slam in singles (later followed by Rod Laver, Novak Djokovic, and Rafael Nadal). His 28 major titles are the all-time record for a male player. He was ranked world No. 1 amateur in 1961 by Ned Potter, 1964 by Potter, Lance Tingay and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 14 experts and 1965 by Tingay, Joseph McCauley, Sport za Rubezhom and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 16 experts.

Roy Emerson
AC
Roy Emerson
Full nameRoy Stanley Emerson
Country (sports)Roy Emerson Australia
ResidenceNewport Beach, California, U.S.
Born (1936-11-03) 3 November 1936 (age 87)
Blackbutt, Queensland, Australia
Height183 cm (6 ft 0 in)
Turned pro1968 (amateur tour from 1953)
Retired1983
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF1982 (member page)
Singles
Career record1397-416 (77.0%)
Career titles110 (6 open era titles listed by ATP)
Highest rankingNo. 1 (1961, Ned Potter)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)
French OpenW (1963, 1967)
WimbledonW (1964, 1965)
US OpenW (1961, 1964)
Doubles
Career record204–64
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1962, 1966, 1969)
French OpenW (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965)
WimbledonW (1959, 1961, 1971)
US OpenW (1959, 1960, 1965, 1966)
Team competitions
Davis CupW (1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)

Emerson was the first male player to win 12 singles majors. He held that record for 30 years until it was passed by Pete Sampras in 2000. He also held the record of six Australian Open men's singles titles until 2019 when Novak Djokovic won his seventh title. Emerson won five of those titles consecutively (1963–67), a still-standing record. Emerson is one of only five tennis players ever to win multiple slam sets in two disciplines. Emerson was a member of a record eight Davis Cup–winning teams between 1959 and 1967. Unlike several of his contemporaries, he chose to remain an amateur player and did not turn pro during the pre-Open Era.

Biography

Emerson was born on a farm in Blackbutt, Queensland. His family later moved to Brisbane and he received better tennis instruction after attending Brisbane Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School.

Emerson won his first Grand Slam tournament doubles title in 1959 at Wimbledon (partnering Neale Fraser). In 1961, he captured his first Grand Slam tournament singles title at the Australian Championships, beating compatriot Rod Laver in four sets in the final. Later that year, Emerson claimed his second major singles crown when he again beat Laver in the final of the US Championships.

Known as "Emmo" on the tour, the six-foot right-hander was known for training hard and always being ready for strenuous matches because of his outstanding level of fitness. He was primarily a serve-and-volley style player, but was also able to adapt to the rigours of slow courts, allowing him to enjoy success on all surfaces.

From 1963 to 1967, Emerson won five consecutive men's singles titles at the Australian Championships. His record of six Australian men's singles crowns was surpassed in 2019 by Novak Djokovic who won his record seventh.

Roy Emerson 
Roy Emerson at the 1963 Dutch International Tennis Championships in Hilversum.

1963 also saw Emerson capture his first French Championships singles title, beating Pierre Darmon in the final.

Emerson's first Wimbledon singles title came in 1964, with a final victory over Fred Stolle. Emerson won 55 consecutive matches during 1964 and finished the year with 109 victories out of 115 matches. He won three of the year's four Grand Slam events that year (failing to win only the French Open).

During his amateur career Emerson received several offers to turn professional, including an £38,000 offer made at the end of 1964 by Jack Kramer, but declined and opted to remain an amateur. In 1966, Emerson rejected a $100,000 guarantee over two years offer to turn pro, stating that he "couldn't afford to take a pay cut." It was estimated that Emerson and Santana were paid about $1,000 to $1,500 a week in living expenses alone from their national tennis associations as "shamateurs".

Emerson was the world No. 1 amateur player in 1964 and 1965 according to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and in 1961 and 1964 according to Ned Potter of World Tennis. In 1965, he successfully defended his Australian and Wimbledon singles crowns. He was the heavy favourite to win Wimbledon again in 1966, but during his fourth round match he skidded while chasing the ball and crashed into the umpire's stand, injuring his shoulder. He still finished the match, but was unable to win.

Emerson's last major singles title came at the French Championships in 1967 – the year before the open era began. His 12 major singles titles stood as a men's record until 2000, when it was surpassed by Pete Sampras. Emerson signed a professional contract with the National Tennis League in early April 1968.

Emerson had 10 straight victories in Grand Slam tournament finals in which he appeared, which is an all-time record.

Emerson's final Grand Slam doubles title was won in 1971 at Wimbledon (partnering Laver). His 16 Grand Slam doubles crowns were won with five different partners. From 1960 to 1965, he won six consecutive French Open men's doubles titles. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and tennis great, writes in his 1979 autobiography that "Emerson was the best doubles player of all the moderns, very possibly the best forehand court player of all time. He was so quick he could cover everything. He had the perfect doubles shot, a backhand that dipped over the net and came in at the server's feet as he moved to the net. Gene Mako and Johnny van Ryn could hit a shot like that sometimes, but never so often nor as proficiently as Emerson."

Emerson was also a member of a record eight Davis Cup winning teams between 1959 and 1967.

Emerson's 12 singles and 16 doubles titles make him one of the leading players in Grand Slam tournament history.

Emerson's last top-20 ranking was in 1973, primarily owing to his winning his 105th and final career title at the Pacific Coast Championships in San Francisco. He defeated Roscoe Tanner, Arthur Ashe, and Björn Borg in the last three rounds of that tournament. Emerson played just a few tournaments through 1977. His last appearance was in the Gstaad, Switzerland tournament in 1983.

Roy Emerson 
Roy Emerson in 1969

Although he exited the tournament circuit, Emerson did not retire. In the late 1970s, he served as a player/coach for the Boston Lobsters in World Team Tennis (WTT). He mostly played doubles with the Lobsters and often teamed with fellow Australian Tony Roche. In the 1978 season, the last season under the original iteration of World Team Tennis, Roy coached the Lobsters to the Eastern Division Championship and into the WTT Finals against the Los Angeles Strings. The final Lobster team that Emerson coached consisted of Tony Roche, Mike Estep (for part of the season), and Emerson himself as the male players.

Emerson now resides in Newport Beach, California with his wife, Joy, and daughter, Heidi, and has a home in Gstaad where he holds a tennis clinic each summer. His son, Antony, was an All-American in tennis at Corona del Mar High School and the University of Southern California and played on the professional tour briefly. Roy and Antony won the United States Hard Court Father-and-Son title in 1978. Roy briefly coached promising juniors at East Lake Woodlands in Oldsmar, Florida.

Awards and honours

Emerson was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986. The main court for the Suisse Open Gstaad, a tournament which Emerson won five times and where he played his last match as a professional, is named Roy Emerson Arena in his honour.

In 2000, he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal, and in 2001 received the Centenary Medal.

The Roy Emerson trophy, which is awarded to the male champion at the Brisbane International, is named in his honour. In 2009 Emerson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. He was honoured during the 2013 Australian Open at the Australian Open Legends' Lunch.

In 2014, the Brisbane City Council named the new tennis centre in Milton at Frew Park after Roy Emerson. The same year at Blackbutt, the Roy Emerson Museum was opened by Roy Emerson. On the 18 January 2017, a statue of Roy Emerson was unveiled at the Blackbutt Museum.

Place in history

In the Tennis Channel series "100 Greatest of All Time" in 2012, Emerson was ranked the 11th greatest male tennis player of all time, and the second highest rated Australian in the series, behind Rod Laver.

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 15 (12 titles, 3 runners–up)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1961 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver 1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Win 1961 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
Loss 1962 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver 6–8, 6–0, 4–6, 4–6
Loss 1962 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 7–9, 2–6
Loss 1962 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver 2–6, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6
Win 1963 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
Win 1963 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Pierre Darmon 3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
Win 1964 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Win 1964 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle 6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
Win 1964 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle 6–2, 6–2, 6–4
Win 1965 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle 7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Win 1965 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Win 1966 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Win 1967 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Win 1967 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Tony Roche 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2

Doubles: 28 (16 titles, 12 runners–up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1958 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Bob Mark Roy Emerson  Ashley Cooper
Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser
5–7, 8–6, 6–3, 3–6, 5–7
Loss 1959 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Nicola Pietrangeli
Roy Emerson  Orlando Sirola
3–6, 2–6, 12–14
Win 1959 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Rod Laver
Roy Emerson  Robert Mark
8–6, 6–3, 14–16, 9–7
Win 1959 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Earl Buchholz
Roy Emerson  Alex Olmedo
3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 7–5
Loss 1960 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Rod Laver
Roy Emerson  Robert Mark
6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 4–6
Win 1960 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  José Luis Arilla
Roy Emerson  Andrés Gimeno
6–2, 8–10, 7–5, 6–4
Win 1960 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Rod Laver
Roy Emerson  Robert Mark
9–7, 6–2, 6–4
Loss 1961 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Marty Mulligan Roy Emerson  Rod Laver
Roy Emerson  Robert Mark
3–6, 5–7, 6–3, 11–9, 2–6
Win 1961 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Robert Howe
Roy Emerson  Robert Mark
3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
Win 1961 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–8, 6–4, 6–8, 8–6
Win 1962 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 11–9
Win 1962 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser Roy Emerson  Wilhelm Bungert
Roy Emerson  Christian Kuhnke
6–3, 6–4, 7–5
Win 1963 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Manolo Santana Roy Emerson  Gordon Forbes
Roy Emerson  Abe Segal
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Loss 1964 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
4–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 12–14
Win 1964 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
Loss 1964 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
5–7, 9–11, 4–6
Loss 1965 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
6–3, 6–4, 11–13, 3–6, 4–6
Win 1965 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher
Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
6–8, 6–3, 8–6, 6–2
Win 1965 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle Roy Emerson  Frank Froehling
Roy Emerson  Charles Pasarell
6–4, 10–12, 7–5, 6–3
Win 1966 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
7–9, 6–3, 6–8, 14–12, 12–10
Win 1966 US Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle Roy Emerson  Clark Graebner
Roy Emerson  Dennis Ralston
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Loss 1967 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
3–6, 7–9, 10–12
Loss 1967 Wimbledon Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Ken Fletcher Roy Emerson  Bob Hewitt
Roy Emerson  Frew McMillan
2–6, 3–6, 4–6
↓ Open Era ↓
Loss 1968 French Open Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ken Rosewall
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
3–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win 1969 Australian Open Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ken Rosewall
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–4
Loss 1969 French Open Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6
Loss 1970 US Open Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Pierre Barthès
Roy Emerson  Nikola Pilić
3–6, 6–7, 6–4, 6–7
Win 1971 Wimbledon Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Arthur Ashe
Roy Emerson  Dennis Ralston
4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 2 (runners–up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1956 Australian Championships Grass Roy Emerson  Mary Bevis Hawton Roy Emerson  Beryl Penrose
Roy Emerson  Neale Fraser
2–6, 4–6
Loss 1960 French Championships Clay Roy Emerson  Ann Haydon-Jones Roy Emerson  Maria Bueno
Roy Emerson  Robert Howe
6–1, 1–6, 2–6

Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Singles

Tournament 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 SR W–L Win %
Australian Open 1R 2R 2R A QF QF SF W F W W W W W A 3R A QF A 6 / 15 46–9 83.6
French Open 1R A A 3R A QF 3R QF F W QF SF QF W QF 4R A A A 2 / 13 43–11 79.6
Wimbledon 2R A 3R 4R A SF QF QF 4R QF W W QF 4R 4R 4R QF 4R A 2 / 16 60–14 81.1
US Open 3R A QF 4R A QF 3R W F 4R W QF SF QF 4R QF 4R A 1R 2 / 16 61–14 81.3
Win–loss 3–4 0–1 7–3 8–3 2–1 14–4 10–4 19–2 18–4 18–2 22–1 20–2 18–3 18–2 9–3 11–4 7–2 5–2 1–1 12 / 60 210–48 81.4

Open-Era doubles titles (20)

No. Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
1. 1968 Bournemouth, England Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Andrés Gimeno
Roy Emerson  Pancho Gonzales
8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
2. 1969 Australian Open, Melbourne Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ken Rosewall
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–4
3. 1969 Stockholm, Sweden Hard (i) Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Andrés Gimeno
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–2
4. 1970 Boston, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ismail El Shafei
Roy Emerson  Torben Ulrich
6–1, 7–6
5. 1971 Wimbledon, London Grass Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Arthur Ashe
Roy Emerson  Dennis Ralston
4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
6. 1971 Quebec WCT, Canada Indoor Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Tom Okker
Roy Emerson  Marty Riessen
7–6, 6–3
7. 1971 Boston WCT, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Tom Okker
Roy Emerson  Marty Riessen
6–4, 6–4
8. 1971 Berkeley, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ken Rosewall
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–3, 6–3
9. 1971 Vancouver WCT, Canada Outdoor Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  John Alexander
Roy Emerson  Phil Dent
6–3, 7–6
10. 1972 Houston WCT, US Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Ken Rosewall
Roy Emerson  Fred Stolle
6–4, 7–6
11. 1972 Las Vegas WCT, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
Roy Emerson  Tony Roche
7–6, 1–6, 6–2
12. 1972 Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands Carpet Roy Emerson  John Newcombe Roy Emerson  Arthur Ashe
Roy Emerson  Bob Lutz
6–2, 6–3
13. 1973 Miami WCT, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Terry Addison
Roy Emerson  Colin Dibley
6–4, 6–4
14. 1973 La Costa WCT, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Nikola Pilić
Roy Emerson  Allan Stone
6–7, 6–3, 6–4
15. 1973 Richmond WCT, US Carpet Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Terry Addison
Roy Emerson  Colin Dibley
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
16. 1973 Atlanta WCT, US Clay Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Robert Maud
Roy Emerson  Andrew Pattison
7–6, 6–3
17. 1973 Gothenburg WCT, Sweden Carpet Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Nikola Pilić
Roy Emerson  Allan Stone
6–7, 6–4, 6–1
18. 1973 San Francisco, US Carpet Roy Emerson  Stan Smith Roy Emerson  Ove Nils Bengtson
Roy Emerson  Jim McManus
6–2, 6–1
19. 1974 Las Vegas, Nevada, US Hard Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Frew McMillan
Roy Emerson  John Newcombe
6–7, 6–4, 6–4
20. 1975 Denver WCT, US Carpet Roy Emerson  Rod Laver Roy Emerson  Bob Carmichael
Roy Emerson  Allan Stone
6–2, 3–6, 7–5

Notes

References

Records
Preceded by Most career Grand Slam singles titles
30 January 1967 – 9 July 2000
Succeeded by

Tags:

Roy Emerson BiographyRoy Emerson Awards and honoursRoy Emerson Place in historyRoy Emerson Grand Slam tournament finalsRoy Emerson Grand Slam tournament performance timelineRoy Emerson Open-Era doubles titles (20)Roy Emerson

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