List Of Prime Ministers Of Czechoslovakia
The prime minister of Czechoslovakia (Czech: předseda vlády Československa, Slovak: predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska) was the head of government of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 1 January 1993.
| Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia | |
|---|---|
| Czech: Předseda vlády Československa Slovak: Predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska | |
 | |
| Appointer | The President |
| Formation | 14 November 1918 |
| First holder | Karel Kramář |
| Final holder | Jan Stráský |
| Abolished | 31 December 1992 |
| Superseded by |  Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Prime Minister of Slovakia |
During periods when the post of the president of Czechoslovakia was vacant, the prime minister took on most presidential duties. However, the Czechoslovak constitutions do not define anything like a post of acting president.
Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)
- Political parties
- Other factions
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Ethnicity | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| (1918–1938) | |||||||
| 1 |  | Karel Kramář (1860–1937) | Czech | 14 November 1918 | 8 July 1919 | 236 days | ČSND |
| 2 |  | Vlastimil Tusar (1880–1924) | Czech | 8 July 1919 | 15 September 1920 | 1 year, 69 days | ČSSD |
| 3 |  | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | Czech | 15 September 1920 | 26 September 1921 | 1 year, 11 days | Independent |
| 4 |  | Edvard Beneš (1884–1948) | Czech | 26 September 1921 | 7 October 1922 | 1 year, 11 days | Independent |
| 5 |  | Antonín Švehla (1873–1933) | Czech | 7 October 1922 | 18 March 1926 | 3 years, 162 days | RSZML |
| 6 | | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | Czech | 18 March 1926 | 12 October 1926 | 208 days | Independent |
| 7 | | Antonín Švehla (1873–1933) | Czech | 12 October 1926 | 1 February 1929 | 2 years, 112 days | RSZML |
| 8 |  | František Udržal (1866–1938) | Czech | 1 February 1929 | 24 October 1932 | 3 years, 266 days | RSZML |
| 9 |  | Jan Malypetr (1873–1947) | Czech | 24 October 1932 | 5 November 1935 | 3 years, 12 days | RSZML |
| 10 |  | Milan Hodža (1878–1944) | Slovak | 5 November 1935 | 22 September 1938 | 2 years, 321 days | RSZML |
| (1938–1939) | |||||||
| 11 |  | Jan Syrový (1888–1970) | Czech | 22 September 1938 | 1 December 1938 | 70 days | Independent |
| 12 |  | Rudolf Beran (1887–1954) | Czech | 1 December 1938 | 15 March 1939 | 104 days | RSZML / SNJ |
(1939–1945).svg) Alois Eliáš became Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a de iure autonomous region incorporated into Nazi Germany. Jan Šrámek became Prime Minister within the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, which was the government of Czechoslovakia recognized by the Allies during World War II. Vojtech Tuka became Prime Minister of the quasi-independent, pro-Nazi and clero-fascist Slovak Republic. Julian Révaý became Prime Minister of the Carpatho-Ukraine few days before invasion and occupation by the Kingdom of Hungary. | |||||||
| (1945–1948) | |||||||
| 13 | .jpg) | Zdeněk Fierlinger (1891–1976) | Czech | 5 April 1945 | 2 July 1946 | 1 year, 88 days | ČSSD |
| 14 | .jpg) | Klement Gottwald (1896–1953) | Czech | 2 July 1946 | 15 June 1948 | 1 year, 349 days | KSČ |
| (1948–1989) Official names: Czechoslovak Republic (1948–1960), Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1960–1989) | |||||||
| 15 |  | Antonín Zápotocký (1884–1957) | Czech | 15 June 1948 | 14 March 1953 | 4 years, 272 days | KSČ |
| 16 |  | Viliam Široký (1902–1971) | Slovak | 14 March 1953 | 20 September 1963 | 10 years, 190 days | KSČ |
| 17 | .jpg) | Jozef Lenárt (1923–2004) | Slovak | 20 September 1963 | 8 April 1968 | 4 years, 201 days | KSČ |
| 18 |  | Oldřich Černík (1921–1994) | Czech | 8 April 1968 | 28 January 1970 | 1 year, 295 days | KSČ |
| 19 | .jpg) | Lubomír Štrougal (1924–2023) | Czech | 28 January 1970 | 12 October 1988 | 18 years, 258 days | KSČ |
| 20 | .svg) | Ladislav Adamec (1926–2007) | Czech | 12 October 1988 | 7 December 1989 | 1 year, 56 days | KSČ |
| (1989–1992) Official names: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1989–1990), Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992) | |||||||
| 21 | | Marián Čalfa (born 1946) | Slovak | 7 December 1989 | 2 July 1992 | 2 years, 208 days | KSČ / VPN / ODÚ |
| 22 |  | Jan Stráský (1940–2019) | Czech | 2 July 1992 | 31 December 1992 | 182 days | ODS |
Timeline
See also
References
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