scotland

Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

     The Scotland Portal   
Main PageSelected articles 1Selected articles 2Selected biographiesSelected quotesSelected picturesFeatured ContentCategories & Topics

Introduction

Flag of Scotland
Flag of Scotland
Scotland
Scotland in Europe

It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles. To the south-east, Scotland has its only land border, which is 96 miles (154 km) long and shared with England; the country is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the north-east and east, and the Irish Sea to the south. The population in 2022 was 5,436,600 and accounts for 8% of the population of the UK. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is the largest of the cities of Scotland.

The Kingdom of Scotland emerged in the 9th century. In 1603, James VI inherited England and Ireland, forming a personal union of the three kingdoms. On 1 May 1707 Scotland and England combined to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain, with the Parliament of Scotland subsumed into the Parliament of Great Britain. In 1999 a Scottish Parliament was re-established, and has devolved authority over many areas of domestic policy. The country has a distinct legal system, educational system, and religious history from the rest of the UK, which have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and national identity. Scottish English and Scots are the most widely spoken languages in the country, existing on a dialect continuum with each other. Scottish Gaelic speakers can be found all over Scotland, however the language is largely spoken natively by communities within the Hebrides. The number of Gaelic speakers numbers less than 2% of the total population, though state-sponsored revitalisation attempts have led to a growing community of second language speakers.

The mainland of Scotland is broadly divided into three regions: the Highlands, a mountainous region in the north and north-west; the Lowlands, a flatter plain across the centre of the country; and the Southern Uplands, a hilly region along the southern border. The Highlands are the most mountainous region of the British Isles and contain its highest peak, Ben Nevis, at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). The region also contains many lakes, called lochs; the term is also applied to the many saltwater inlets along the country's deeply indented western coastline. The geography of the many islands is varied. Some, such as Mull and Skye, are noted for their mountainous terrain, while the likes of Tiree and Coll are much flatter. (Full article...)

More about Scotland...

Selected article

scotland
The modern Scottish kilt worn with formal evening wear

A kilt (Scottish Gaelic: fèileadh [ˈfeːləɣ]) is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill-woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Highland dress for men, it is first recorded in the 16th century as the great kilt, a full-length garment whose upper half could be worn as a cloak. The small kilt or modern kilt emerged in the 18th century, and is essentially the bottom half of the great kilt. Since the 19th century, it has become associated with the wider culture of Scotland, and more broadly with Gaelic or Celtic heritage.

Although the kilt is most often worn by men on formal occasions and at Highland games and other sports events, it has also been adapted as an item of informal male clothing, returning to its roots as an everyday garment. Kilts are now made for casual wear in a variety of materials. Alternative fastenings may be used and pockets inserted to avoid the need for a sporran. Kilts have also been adopted as female wear for some sports. (Full article...) Read more ...

More articles

Selected quotes

" ...   Nae man can tether time nor tide   ... "

— Robert Burns

" ...   In all ages of the world, priests have been the enemies of liberty   ... "

— David Hume


More quotes

In the news

In the news
In the news

No recent news

Selected biography

scotland
Portrait of James VI attributed to John de Critz, c. 1605

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625. Although he long tried to get both countries to adopt a closer political union, the kingdoms of Scotland and England remained sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciaries, and laws, ruled by James in personal union. He was the longest-reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Scotland.

James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland, and thus a potential successor to all three thrones. He acceded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother was forced to abdicate in his favour. Four regents governed during his minority, which ended officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1583. In 1589, he married Anne of Denmark. Three of their children survived to adulthood: Henry Frederick, Elizabeth, and Charles. In 1603, James succeeded his cousin Elizabeth I, the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, who died childless. He continued to reign in all three kingdoms for 22 years, a period known as the Jacobean era, until his death in 1625. After the Union of the Crowns, he based himself in England (the largest of the three realms) from 1603, returning to Scotland only once, in 1617, and styled himself "King of Great Britain and Ireland". He was an advocate of a single parliament for England and Scotland. In his reign, the Plantation of Ulster and English colonisation of the Americas began.

           Read more ...

More biographies


Selected picture

Bealach na Bà
Bealach na Bà

Bealach na Bà is a historic pass through the mountains of the Applecross peninsula, in Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands—and the name of a famous twisting, single-track mountain road through the pass and mountains. The road is one of few in the Scottish Highlands that is engineered similarly to roads through the great mountain passes in the Alps, with very tight hairpin bends that switch back and forth up the hillside.

Photo credit: Stefan Krause

More pictures

Did You Know...

Help available
Help available

Get involved

Scotland Related WikiProjects
and Task forces
scotland
WikiProject Clans of Scotland talk
scotland
WikiProject Medieval Scotland talk
scotland
WikiProject Scottish Castles talk
scotland
WikiProject Scottish Islands talk
scotland
WikiProject Scottish Television talk
scotland
WikiProject Transport in Scotland talk
scotland
WikiProject Edinburgh talk
scotland Fife task force talk
scotland
Scottish Gaelic task force talk

For editor resources and to collaborate with other editors on improving Wikipedia's Scotland-related articles, see WikiProject Scotland.

To get involved in helping to improve Wikipedia's Scotland related content, please consider doing some of the following tasks or joining one or more of the associated Wikiprojects:


Do you have a question about The Scotland Portal that you can't find the answer to?
Post a question on the Talk Page or consider asking it at the Wikipedia reference desk.

Other language versions

Associated Wiki

The following Wiki Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Discover Wikipedia using portals

Purge server cache

Tags:

AlbaAnglo-Scottish borderAtlantic OceanCities of ScotlandCountries of the United KingdomEdinburghEnglandGlasgowGreat BritainHebridesIrish SeaIslands of ScotlandNorth SeaNorthern IslesScotlandScots languageScottish Gaelic languageUnited Kingdom

🔥 Trending searches on Wiki English:

Florence PughPatti SmithCloud seedingRichard NixonSex positionAlex GarlandAnchakkallakokkanTelegram (software)Blake LivelyNew York CityJamie VardyCody Rhodes2019 Pulwama attackTyler HerroNoni MaduekeMauricio PochettinoHuman penis sizeList of most-followed TikTok accountsThe Jinx (miniseries)Brian PeckAustraliaMark WahlbergUnited States House of RepresentativesKylian MbappéCoventry City F.C.Deccan ChargersEl ClásicoSofia BoutellaTerry NicholsKatherine MaherStormy DanielsFA CupArgentinaJefferson DavisMS DhoniGervonta DavisXNXXMinouche ShafikMary WinklerList of countries by GDP (nominal)Immaculate (2024 film)Los Angeles LakersNicoll Highway collapseBaldwin IV of JerusalemSomething from Tiffany'sTotally KillerSouth AfricaFrank Hayes (jockey)Jodie ComerPhil FodenRobloxConor McGregorBacklash FranceLarry DavidBradford City stadium fireInna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'unTitanic2024 ICC Men's T20 World CupJohn Sterling (sportscaster)Olivia RodrigoKepler's SupernovaAnthony BourdainJayne MansfieldWWELisa Marie PresleyThe Bloodline (professional wrestling)3 Body Problem (TV series)Murder of Reena VirkGeorge IIIXia LiDavid DastmalchianGeneration XList of Young Sheldon episodesKung Fu Panda 4Roman GabrielTitanoboa🡆 More