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Ohio (/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ ⓘ oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

The Ohio Portal

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The flag of Ohio

Ohio borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Of the 50 U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and most populous city is Columbus, with other large population centers including Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes". Its flag is the only non-rectangular flag of all U.S. states.

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE. It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century. Although it has transitioned to a more information- and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP , with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production.

Modeled on its federal counterpart, Ohio's government is composed of the executive branch, led by the governor; the legislative branch, consisting of the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 15 seats in the United States House of Representatives, the seventh-largest delegation. Seven presidents of the United States have come from Ohio, earning it the moniker "the Mother of Presidents". (Full article...)

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CL&N (red)

The Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway (CL&N) was a local passenger and freight-carrying railroad in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, connecting Cincinnati to Dayton via Lebanon. It was built in the late 19th century to give the town of Lebanon and Warren County better transportation facilities. The railroad was locally known as the "Highland Route", since it followed the ridge between the Little and Great Miami rivers, and was the only line not affected by floods such as the Great Dayton Flood of 1913.

The line was completed in 1881, and the CL&N was formed in 1885. The company went through multiple bankruptcies until the Pennsylvania Railroad gained control in 1896. CL&N continued its own operations until 1921, and existed until 1926, when the parent company merged CL&N and other smaller companies. Except for several years in the mid-1880s, when the line was under control of the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge Toledo, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railroad, it was not a major line, in part due to its steep approach to downtown Cincinnati. For this reason, portions of the line have been abandoned, beginning in 1952 with a segment north of Lebanon.

Passenger services from Cincinnati terminated at Lebanon until the early 1900s. Passenger service was eliminated circa 1910 and restored as of 1915, extended to Dayton until 1928. Passenger trains were eliminated entirely in 1934. Conrail, the Pennsylvania Railroad's successor, sold the remaining trackage in the 1980s to the Indiana and Ohio Railway, a short line now owned by Genesee & Wyoming. That company continues to provide local freight service on the ex-CL&N, and the Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad operates tourist trains on a portion of the line near Lebanon. (Full article...)

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The 200 block of Kiefaber Street in the University of Dayton Ghetto in Dayton, Ohio
The University of Dayton Ghetto, officially the Student Neighborhood, located in Dayton, Ohio, is home to upperclassmen at the University of Dayton (UD). Housing in "the Ghetto" is leased in an arrangement that resembles both traditional university housing and a landlord/tenant relationship. Tracing its history back to the 1870s, the neighborhood now includes more than 200 university-owned houses as well as landlord-owned houses, high-density housing and gathering spaces. With the inclusion of Holy Angels and The Darkside, or officially "the North Student Neighborhood", two smaller neighborhoods the university owns property in, there are more than 400 houses currently used as student residential space. Because of the area's age, the university has been engaged in a program to renovate and update the houses, and several additional changes to the neighborhood are expected in the coming years as part of the university's Master Plan. (Full article...)

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Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 3100 East Broad Street, in Columbus, Ohio, in the United States. Founded as the Orthodox Bene Jeshurun congregation in 1846, the congregation is the oldest Jewish congregation in Columbus, and a founding member of the Union for Reform Judaism. Its first religious leader was Simon Lazarus, a clothing merchant who founded what would become Lazarus department stores.

Differences between traditionalists and reformers led to a split in 1868, and re-merger in 1870, as the Reform B'nai Israel (later Temple Israel). To accommodate growth, the congregation constructed buildings in 1870 and 1903–1904. (Full article...)

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Maj. Gen. Hugh Ewing

Hugh Boyle Ewing (October 31, 1826 – June 30, 1905) was a diplomat, author, attorney, and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He was a member of the prestigious Ewing family, son of Thomas Ewing, the eldest brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. and Charles Ewing, and the foster brother and brother-in-law of William T. Sherman. General Ewing was an ambitious, literate, and erudite officer who held a strong sense of responsibility for the men under his command. He combined his West Point experience with the Civil War system of officer election.

Ewing's wartime service was characterized by several incidents which would have a unique impact on history. In 1861, his political connections helped save the reputation of his brother-in-law, William T. Sherman, who went on to become one of the north's most successful generals. Ewing himself went on to become Sherman's most trusted subordinate. His campaigning eventually led to the near-banishment of Lorenzo Thomas, a high-ranking regular army officer who had intrigued against Sherman. He was present at the Battle of Antietam, where his brigade saved the flank of the Union Army late in the day. During the Vicksburg campaign, Ewing accidentally came across personal correspondence from Confederate President Jefferson F. Davis to former President Franklin Pierce which eventually ruined the reputation of the latter. Ewing was also present in Kentucky during Major General Stephen G. Burbridge's "reign of terror", where he worked to oppose Burbridge's harsh policies against civilians, but was hampered by debilitating rheumatism. He ended the war with an independent command, a sign he held the confidence of his superiors, acting in concert with Sherman to trap Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston in North Carolina. (Full article...)
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(1964) Geraldine Mock landed a Cessna 180 at Port Columbus International Airport, becoming the first woman to pilot an airplane around the world.

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ohioI think my longevity has a lot to do with where I come from – a blue-collar town in Ohio – and how I was raised: to work hard and respect other folks.ohio

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1898 United States Senate elections in Ohio • Leelah Alcorn • Neil Armstrong • Kroger Babb • Natalie Clifford Barney • Bring Us Together • Nancy Cartwright • SS Choctaw • Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar • Cleveland Centennial half dollar • Cleveland • Richard Cordray • C. J. Cregg • SS Edmund Fitzgerald • Joseph B. Foraker • James A. Garfield • John Glenn • Ulysses S. Grant • Mark Hanna • Warren G. Harding • Benjamin Harrison • John Hay • Rutherford B. Hayes • Interstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia) • Hurricane Isabel • Robert Kaske • Maynard James Keenan • Kent, Ohio • Kenesaw Mountain Landis • Jim Lovell • Jimmy McAleer • McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar • William McKinley • Ezra Meeker • Millennium Force • Nine Inch Nails • Nine Inch Nails live performances • SS Ohioan (1914) • William F. Raynolds • Judith Resnik • J. Havens Richards • Antonin Scalia • The Shawshank Redemption • John Sherman • William Howard Taft • Tecumseh • Jim Thorpe • Paul Tibbets • Jack L. Warner • James B. Weaver • Wendell Willkie • Youngstown Ohio Works

    ohio Featured lists

List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchers • Cleveland Blues (NL) all-time roster • List of Cleveland Cavaliers head coaches • List of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchers • List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio • List of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picks • List of Cincinnati Reds managers • List of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picks • List of Cleveland Browns head coaches • List of Cleveland Browns seasons • List of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picks • List of Columbus Blue Jackets players • List of tallest buildings in Cleveland • List of tallest buildings in Dayton, Ohio • Nine Inch Nails discography • List of governors of Ohio

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File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpg • File:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogv • File:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpg • File:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpg • File:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CharlesGriffin.jpg • File:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpg • File:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpg • File:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpg • File:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpg • File:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:G a custer.jpg • File:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:HAYES, Rutherford B-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel 18 sept 2003 1555Z.jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpg • File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg • File:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpg • File:JesseBJackson.jpg • File:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpg • File:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpg • File:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg • File:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpg • File:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg • File:Pullman dining car 1894.jpg • File:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Thomas Edison2.jpg • File:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpg • File:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpg • File:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpg • File:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpg • File:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpg • File:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpg • File:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpg

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Dayton Project • Robert L. Eichelberger • USS Johnston (DD-557)

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104 (barge) • 1920 Akron Pros season • 1946 Cleveland Browns season • 1947 Cleveland Browns season • 1948 American League tie-breaker game • 1948 Cleveland Browns season • 1966 Dayton race riot • 1990 Toledo Rockets football team • MLS Cup 2001 • 2002 Van Wert–Roselms tornado • 2011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season • 2013 Mudsummer Classic • 2015 Camellia Bowl • 2016 Camellia Bowl • 2022 USFL Championship Game • Acer rubrum • Tony Adamle • John Adams (drummer) • Addie Joss Benefit Game • Jonathan Alder • Walter Alston • The American Israelite • The Amps • Douglas Applegate • Robert Bacher • Bad Blood (2004) • John Baldwin (educator) • Banshee (roller coaster) • Charles Bassett • Powhatan Beaty • Jacob L. Beilhart • Halle Berry • Justin Boren • Bowling Green State University • Roger Bresnahan • George Brett (general) • Paul Brown • Jennifer Brunner • Buckeye chicken • Phil H. Bucklew • William Heath Byford • James Edwin Campbell (poet) • Drew Carey • Carol (film) • SS Cayuga • Cedar Point • Oba Chandler • Bob Chappuis • USS Cincinnati (CL-6) • Cincinnati Union Terminal • Cincinnati chili • Cleveland Lakefront Station • Clydesdale Motor Truck Company • John Alan Coey • Levi Coffin • Columbus Buggy Company • Chris Columbus (filmmaker) • Flag of Columbus, Ohio • Columbus nightclub shooting • Katharine Coman • Arthur Compton • Thom Darden • William H. Davis (educator) • Dayton, Ohio • Dayton Project • Diamondback (Kings Island) • Disaster Transport • Larry Doby • Dominator (roller coaster) • Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial Fountain • Steve Driehaus • Mike Echols (gridiron football) • Clarence Ransom Edwards • Robert L. Eichelberger • Hugh Boyle Ewing • Firehawk (roller coaster) • Sarah Fisher • Flag of Ohio • Elmer Flick • Forest Fair Village • Fort Steuben Bridge • Fostoria Glass Company • Lucretia Garfield • Ned Garver • GateKeeper (roller coaster) • Atul Gawande • Elmer Gedeon • Glee (TV series) • Graeter's • Lou Groza • Caroline Harrison • John Heisman • Brad Hennessey • Herron Gymnasium • Thomas S. Hinde • History of Cincinnati Union Terminal • Marty Hogan • Georgia Hopley • Sam Hornish Jr. • David Hudson (pioneer) • Aubrey Huff • Miller Huggins • Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston • Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio) • India Ferrah • Indiana Glass Company • Indiana Territory • SS Ira H. Owen • SS Ironsides • Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio) • LeBron James • Tommy James (American football) • John Glenn Columbus International Airport • USS Johnston (DD-557) • Brereton C. Jones • James McHenry Jones • Charles Keating • Mary Jo Kilroy • King of the Ring (1993) • Jordan Kovacs • SS Lac La Belle • Geoffrey A. Landis • John Lansdale Jr. • Matt Lanter • Dante Lavelli • LeVeque Tower • Frances Spatz Leighton • Killing of Chandra Levy • Joseph Lonardo • MLS Cup 2008 • Magnum XL-200 • Marcellus Formation • Mark Matthews • Maverick (roller coaster) • Arthur B. McBride • Angus McDonald (Virginia militiaman) • Winsor McCay • Frank Mestnik • Dan Meyer (first baseman) • The Miz • Mount Carmel East • Jon Moxley • Jim Mueller • Albert G. Mumma • Ed Muransky • Mark Murphy (safety, born 1958) • Kenneth Nichols • Frank O'Connor (actor, born 1897) • USS Ohio (BB-12) • Ohio State Route 11 • Ohio State Route 85 • Ohio State Route 161 • Ohio State Route 167 • Ohio State Route 228 • Ohio State Route 249 • Ohio State Route 253 • Ohio State Route 257 • Ohio State Route 293 • Ohio State Route 319 • Ohio State Route 357 • Ohio State Route 364 • Ohio State Route 365 • Ohio State Route 368 • Ohio State Route 369 • Ohio State Route 370 • Ohio State Route 372 • Ohio State Route 500 • Ohio State Route 575 • Ohio State Route 605 • Ohio State Route 607 • Ohio State Route 633 • Ohio State Route 666 • Ohio State Route 701 • Ohio State Route 710 • Ohio State Route 716 • Ohio State Route 745 • Ohio State Route 750 • Ohio State Route 778 • Ohio State Route 822 • Ohio State Route 844 • Isaac Charles Parker • Ara Parseghian • Henry B. Payne • Roger Peckinpaugh • Pickawillany • John Pope (general) • Ricky Powers • Preggers • Premier Health Miami Valley Hospital South • Progressive Field • Raptor (Cedar Point) • Madison Rayne • Elizabeth Wagner Reed • Reynolds and Reynolds • Tim Richmond • Garland Rivers • Eppa Rixey • Oscar Robertson • John D. Rockefeller • Rolling Acres Mall • Aaron Rome • Theodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio) • Arnold Ross • Red Ruffing • Louis B. Seltzer • Danny Shay • Paul Shuey • Zavier Simpson • George Sisler • Connie Smith • Richard Smith (silent film director) • Son of Beast • Southworth House (Cleveland, Ohio) • Spirit Fruit Society • William Stacy • Steel Vengeance • Gloria Steinem • Survivor Series (1992) • Survivor Series (2004) • Swifton Center • Helen Herron Taft • Art Tatum • 2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football game • Henry Adams Thompson • Jack Thompson (activist) • Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street) • Salvatore Todaro (mobster) • Top Thrill 2 • Traffic (2000 film) • Tri-County Mall • Evan Turner • U.S. Route 223 • University of Dayton Ghetto • Rick Volk • WAKR • WCPN • WKSU • WVIZ • Moses Fleetwood Walker • Weldy Walker • Warner and Swasey Observatory • The Watch (2012 film) • Wildwater Kingdom (Ohio) • Carrie Williams • Bill Willis • Simeon Willis • WindSeeker • Martha Wise • Whitey Wistert • WSTR-TV • WTRF-TV • WVPX-TV • WXIX-TV • Dwight Yoakam • Kevin Youkilis • Cy Young • Hoylande Young • Rodger Young • Zapp (band) • Dolph Ziggler • Northern cardinal

City skyline

Cleveland skyline at sunrise from Lake Erie
Cleveland skyline at sunrise from Lake Erie
Credit: Erik Drost
Cleveland skyline at sunrise from Lake Erie.

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