Bird Pavo

Pavo is a genus of two species in the pheasant family. The two species, along with the Congo peafowl, are known as peafowl.

Pavo
Temporal range: Late Miocene to present
Bird Pavo
Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) displaying its tail
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Tribe: Pavonini
Genus: Pavo
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl)
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
Bird Pavo
A white peafowl

Taxonomy

The genus Pavo was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The genus name is the Latin word for a peacock. The type species is the Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus).

Species

The genus contains two species.

Genus PavoLinnaeus, 1758 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Indian peafowl

Bird Pavo 
Male
Bird Pavo 
Female

Pavo cristatus
Linnaeus, 1758
South Asia; introduced elsewhere
Bird Pavo 
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Green peafowl

Bird Pavo 
Male
Bird Pavo 
Female

Pavo muticus
Linnaeus, 1766

Three subspecies
  • P. m. muticus Linnaeus, 1766
  • P. m. spicifer Shaw, 1804
  • P. m. imperator Delacour, 1949
Southeast Asia
Bird Pavo 
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 EN 



Fossil record

  • Pavo bravardi (Bravard's peafowl) (Early – Late Pliocene) – Gallus moldovicus, sometimes misspelt moldavicus, may be a junior synonym
  • Gallus aesculapii, a Late Miocene – Early Pliocene "junglefowl" of Greece, may also have been a peafowl

In the Pliocene on the Balkan Peninsula, Bravard's peafowl coexisted with ptarmigans (Lagopus sp.) Peafowl were widespread on the Balkan Peninsula and in Southeastern Europe until the end of the Pliocene.

References

Tags:

Bird Pavo TaxonomyBird Pavo SpeciesBird Pavo Fossil recordBird Pavo

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