List Of Taxa Named By Anagrams

In the biological nomenclature codes, an anagram can be used to name a new taxon.

List Of Taxa Named By Anagrams
An animation illustrating the anagram between the Euphorbiaceae genus names Joannesia and Annesijoa
List Of Taxa Named By Anagrams
Illustration from Adam White's A Popular History of British Crustacea, 1857, showing the crustacean genera Conilera and Rocinela named by Leach using taxonomic anagrams

Wordplays are one source of inspiration allowing organisms to receive scientific names. In the binomial nomenclature, as scientists have latitude in naming genera and species, a taxon name can therefore be an anagram, provided it remains pronounceable. For example, in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, a new generic name can be taken from the name of a person by using an anagram or abbreviation of it.

William Elford Leach was among the first naturalists to use taxonomic anagrams, and, in 1818, he described several isopod genera that were each other's anagrams of 'Caroline' : Conilera, Lironeca, Nerocila, Olencira, and Rocinela.

List in botany

Initial taxon name Initial authority Taxonomic anagram Anagram authority Etymology or namesake Reference
Albizia Durazz. 1772 Balizia Barneby & J.W.Grimes 1996 Filippo degli Albizzi (1724 - 1789)
Alciope DC. 1836 Capelio B.Nord. 2002 Alciope, a nymph
Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC. 1830 Ibetralia Bremek. 1934 Jean-Louis-Marc Alibert (1768 - 1837)
Allium L. 1753 Muilla S.Watson ex Benth. 1833 Latin word for garlic
Alsomitra (Blume) M.Roem., 1846 Siolmatra Baill., 1885
Baldellia Parl. 1854 Albidella Pichon 1946 Bartolomeo Bartolini-Baldelli (1804 - 1868)
Bartsia L. 1753 Starbia Thouars 1806 Johann Bartsch (1709 - 1738)
Beilschmiedia Nees 1831 Bielschmeidia Pancher & Sebert 1874 Carl Traugott Beilschmied (1793 - 1848)
Berardia Brongn. 1826 Diberara Baill. 1881 Jacques Étienne Bérard (1789 - 1869)
Berteroa DC. 1821 Terobera Steud. 1855 Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero (1789 - 1831)
Bobea A.Rich. 1830 Obbea Hook.f. 1870 Jean-Baptiste Bobe-Moreau (1761 - 1849)
Bouchea Cham. 1832 Ubochea Baill. 1891 Peter Friedrich Bouché (1785 - 1856)
Bullockia (Bridson) Razafim., Lantz & B.Bremer 2009 Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh. 1994 Arthur Allman Bullock (1906 - 1980)
Burmannia L. 1753 Maburnia Thouars 1806 Johannes Burman (1706 - 1779)
Danthonia DC. 1805 Thonandia H.P.Linder 1996 Étienne Danthoine (1739 - 1794)
Ekmania Gleason 1919 Manekia Trel. 1927 Erik Leonard Ekman (1883 - 1931)
Fuchsia Plum. ex L. Schufia Spach Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
Gerardia L. 1753 Dargeria Decne. 1844 John Gerard (1545 - 1612)
Gerardia L. 1753 Graderia Benth. 1846 John Gerard (1545 - 1612)
Goldfussia Nees 1832 Diflugossa Bremek. 1944 Georg August Goldfuss (1782 - 1848)
Grazielia R.M.King & H.Rob. 1972 Algrizea Proença & NicLugh. 2006 Graziela Maciel Barroso (1912 - 2003)
Hariota DC. 1834 Hatiora Britton & Rose 1915 Thomas Harriot (ca. 1560 - 1621)
Hermannia L. 1753 Mahernia L. 1767 Paul Hermann (1646 - 1695)
Hottonia L. 1753 Honottia Rchb. 1828 Pieter Hotton (1648 - 1709)
Huberia DC. 1828 Behuria Cham. 1834 François Huber (1750 - 1831)
Joannesia Vell. 1798 Annesijoa Pax & K.Hoffm. 1919 John VI of Portugal (1767 - 1826)
Kailarsenia Tirveng. 1983 Larsenaikia Tirveng. 1993 Kai Larsen (1926 - 2012)
Lawrencia Hook. 1840 Wrenciala A.Gray 1854 Robert William Lawrence (1807 - 1833)
Lechlera Griseb. 1857 Relchela Steud. 1854 Willibald Lechler (1814 - 1856)
Lespedeza Michx. 1803 Despeleza Nieuwl. 1914 Vicente Manuel de Céspedes (1721 ? - 1794)
Letestua Lecomte 1920 Tulestea Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1961 Georges Le Testu (1877 - 1967)
Lobelia L. 1753 Bolelia Raf. 1832 Matthias de l'Obel (1538 - 1616)
Mikania F.W.Schmidt 1795 Kanimia Gardner 1847 Joseph Gottfried Mikan (1743 - 1814)
Myginda Jacq. 1760 Gyminda Sarg. 1891 Franz von Mygind (1710 - 1789)
Oedera L. 1771 Eroeda Levyns 1948 Georg Christian Oeder (1728 - 1791)
Siebera C.Presl 1828 Beriesa Steud. 1840 Franz Wilhelm Sieber (1789 - 1844)
Tragia L. 1753 Agirta Baill. 1858 Hieronymus Bock, named Tragus (1498 - 1554)

Notes

References

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