This page outlines the subclasses of Class P. It contains 19 sub-classifications, 12 of which are dedicated to language families and geographic groups of languages, and 10 sub-classifications of literature (4 subclasses contain both languages and literatures).
P - Philology; Linguistics
PA - Greek and Latin languages and literature
- 1-199...........Classical philology
- 201-899.........Greek philology and language
- 1000-1179.......Medieval and modern Greek language
- 2001-2915.......Latin philology and language
- 3000-3049.......Classical literature
- 3050-4505.......Greek literature
- 3051-3285......Literary history
- 3300-3516......Collections
- 3520-3564......Criticism, interpretations, etc.
- 3601-3681......Translations
- 3818-4505......Individual authors
- 5000-5660.......Byzantine and modern Greek literature
- 5301-5637......Individual authors
- 6000-6971.......Roman literature
- 6001-6097......Literary history
- 6100-6140......Collections
- 6141-6144......Criticism, interpretation, etc.
- 6155-6191......Translations
- 6202-6971......Individual authors
- 8001-8595.......Medieval and modern Latin literature
- 8200-8595......Individual authors
PB - Modern languages; Celtic languages
PC - Romance languages
PD - Germanic languages; Scandinavian languages
PE - English language
PF - West Germanic languages
PG - Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian languages
1-9665.............Slavic. Baltic. Albanian
- 1-7948............Slavic
- 1-499............Slavic philology and languages (General)
- 500-585..........Slavic literature (General)
- 601-716..........Church Slavic
- 771-799..........Bulgarian Church Slavic
- 801-1146.........Bulgarian
- 1151-1199........Macedonian
- 1201-1696........Serbo-Croatian
- 1801-1962........Slovenian
- 2001-2826........Russian language
- 2830-2847........Belarusian
- 2900-3698........Russian literature
- 2900-3190.......History and criticism
- 2900-2998......General
- 3001-3026......Special periods
- 3041-3065......Poetry
- 3071-3089......Drama
- 3091-3099......Prose
- 3100-3155......Folk literature (including texts)
- 3199-3299.......Collections
- 3199-3205......General
- 3211-3219......Translations
- 3223-3228......Special periods
- 3230-3238......Poetry
- 3240-3255......Drama
- 3260-3299......Prose
- 3300-3490.......Individual authors and works
- 3300-3308......Early to 1700
- 3310-3319......18th century
- 3320-3447......1800-1870
- 3450-3470......1870-1917
- 3475-3476......1917-1960
- 3477-3490......1961-2000
- 3491.2-3493.96....2001-
- 3500-3505.......Provincial, local, etc.
- 3515-3550.......Outside the Russian Federation
- 3651-3698.......Special subjects
- 3801-3987........Ukrainian
- 3990.............Carpatho-Rusyn
- 4001-5146........Czech
- 5201-5546........Slovak
- 5631-5689........Sorbian (Wendic)
- 6001-7446........Polish
- 7900-7925........Other Slavic dialects
- 8001-9146.........Baltic
- 9501-9665.........Albanian
PH - Uralic languages and Basque
1-5490.............Uralic. Basque
PJ - Oriental languages and literature
1-9500..........Oriental philology and literature
- 1-489..........General
- 1-195.........Languages
- 306-489.......Literature
- 601-995........Special groups
- 601-621.......Christian Oriental
- 701-989.......Mohammedan
- 991-995.......Hamito-Semitic
- 1001-1989......Egyptology
- 2001-2199......Coptic
- 2340-2399......Lybyco-Berber languages. Berber languages
- 2401-2594......Cushitic languages
- 3001-3097......Semitic philology and literature
- 3101-4091......East Semitic languages
- 3101-3971.....Assyriology. Akkadian
- 3231-3595....Language
- 3601-3971....Literature. Inscriptions
- 4001-4091.....Sumerian
- 4101-4197......West and North Semitic languages
- 4501-5192......Hebrew
- 5201-5329......Aramaic
- 5211-5289.....West Aramaic
- 5211-5219....Biblical (Chaldaic)
- 5229.........Palmyrene inscriptions
- 5239.........Nabataean inscriptions
- 5241-5249....Christian Palestinian
- 5251-5259....Jewish Palestinian
- 5271-5279....Samaritan
- 5281-5289....Neo-Aramaic
- 5301-5329.....East Aramaic
- 5401-5909......Syriac
- 5414-5493.....Language
- 5601-5695.....Literature
- 5701-5709.....East Syriac (Nestorian)
- 5711-5719.....West Syriac (Jacobite)
- 5801-5809.....Neo-Syriac dialects (Modern Syriac)
- 5901-5909.....South Semitic languages
- 6001-8517......Arabic
- 6073-7144.....Language
- 6690-6697....Ancient Arabic
- 6701-6901....Modern Arabic dialects
- 6950-7144....South Arabian
- 6950-6981...Ancient
- 7051-7144...Modern
- 7501-8517.....Literature
- 7695.8-7876..Individual authors or works
- 8991-9293......Ethiopian languages
PK - Indo-Iranian languages and literature
1-9601...................Indo-Iranian philology and literature
- 1-85....................General
- 101-2899................Indo-Aryan languages
- 101-185................General
- (201)-379..............Vedic
- 401-976................Sanskrit
- 1001-1095..............Pali
- 1201-1409.5............Prakrit
- 1421-1429.5............Apabhraṃśa
- 1471-1490..............Middle Indo-Aryan dialects
- 1501-2899..............Modern Indo-Aryan languages
- 1550-2899.............Particular languages and dialects
- (2901)-5471.............Indo-Aryan literature
- (2901)-2979............General
- 3591-4485..............Sanskrit
- 3791-3799.............Individual authors and works
- (3801)-(4251).........Special subjects
- 4471-4485.............Translations
- (4501)-4681............Pali literature
- 4990-5046..............Prakrit literature
- 5401-5471..............Modern Indo-Aryan literature
- 6001-6996...............Iranian philology and literature
- 7001-7075...............Dardic (Pisacha)
- 8001-8832...............Armenian language
- 9001-9201...............Caucasian languages
PL - Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
1–8844.................Languages of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
- 1–481.................Ural–Altaic languages
- (490)–495.............Far Eastern languages and literature
- 501–889...............Japanese language and literature
- 501–699..............Japanese language
- 700–889..............Japanese literature
- 700–751.5............History and criticism
- 752–783..............Collections
- 784–866..............Individual authors and works
- 885–889..............Local literature
- 901–998...............Korean language and literature
- 901–949..............Korean language
- 950–998..............Korean literature
- 950.2–969.5.........History and criticism
- 969.8–985...........Collections
- 986–993.............Individual authors and works
- 997–998.............Local literature
- 1001–3208.............Chinese language and literature
- 1001–1960............Chinese language
- 2250–3208............Chinese literature
- 2250–2443...........History and criticism
- 2450–2659...........Collections
- 2661–2979...........Individual authors and works
- 3030–3208...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
- 3301–3311.............Non-Chinese languages of China
- 3501–3509.............Non-Aryan languages of India and Southeastern Asia in general
- 3512..................Malaysian literature
- 3515..................Singapore literature
- 3518..................Languages of the Montagnards
- 3521–4001.............Sino-Tibetan languages
- 4051–4054.............Karen languages
- 4070–4074.............Miao–Yao languages
- 4281–4587.............Austroasiatic languages
- 4601–(4890)...........Dravidian languages
- 5001–7511.............Languages of Oceania
- 5001–7101............Austronesian, Papuan, and Australian languages
- 8000–8844.............African languages and literature
- 8000–8009............Languages
- 8009.5–8014..........Literature
- 8015–8021............Languages. By region or country
- 8024–8027............Special families of languages
- 8035–8844............Special languages (alphabetically)
PM - Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languages
PN - General literature
1-6790...............Literature (General)
- 1-9.................Periodicals
- 20-30...............Societies
- 45-57...............Theory. Philosophy. Esthetics
- 59-72...............Study and teaching
- 80-99...............Criticism
- 101-245.............Authorship
- 441-1009.5..........Literary history
- 451-497.............Biography
- 500-519.............Collections
- 597-605.............Special relations; movements; and currents of literature
- 610-779.............By Period
- 611-649............Ancient
- 661-694............Medieval (to 1500)
- 695-779............ Modern
- 801-820.............Romance literature
- 821-840.............Germanic literature
- 841.................Black literature (General)
- 842.................Jewish literature in various languages
- 851-(884)...........Comparative literature
- (905)-1008..........Folk literature
- 1008.2-1009.5.......Juvenile literature.
- 1010-1525...........Poetry
- 1031-1049..........Theory, philosophy, relations, etc
- 1065-1085..........Relations to, and treatment of, special subjects
- 1110-1279..........History and criticism.
- 1301-1333..........Epic poetry
- 1341-1347..........Folk poetry
- 1351-1389..........Lyric poetry
- 1530...............The monologue
- 1551................The dialogue
- 1560-1590...........The performing arts; Show business
- 1585-1589..........Centers for the performing arts
- 1600-3307...........Drama
- 1635-1650..........Relation to, and treatment of, special subjects
- 1660-1693..........Technique of dramatic composition
- 1720-1861..........History
- 1865-1988..........Special types
- 1990-1992.92.......Broadcasting
- 1993-1999..........Motion pictures
- 1997-1997.85......Plays, scenarios, etc.
- 2000-3307..........Dramatic representation; The theater
- 2061-2071..........Art of acting
- 2085-2091..........The stage and accessories
- 2131-2193..........By period
- 2219.3-3030........Special regions or countries.
- 3035...............The Jewish theater
- 3151-3171..........Amateur theater
- 3175-3191..........College and school theatricals
- 3203-3299..........Tableaux, pageants, "Happenings," etc
- 3311-3503...........Prose; Prose fiction
- 3329-3352..........Philosophy, theory, etc
- 3355-3383..........Technique; Authorship
- 3427-3448..........Special kinds of fiction; Fiction genres
- 3451-3503..........History
- 4001-4355...........Oratory; Elocution, etc
- 4071-4095..........Study and teaching
- 4177-4191..........Debating
- 4331-4335..........Recitations in foreign languages
- 4390................Diaries
- 4400................Letters (Literary history)
- 4500................Essays (Literary history)
- 4699-5650...........Journalism. The periodical press, etc
- 4735-4748..........Relation to the state; Government and the press; Liberty of the press
- 4775-4784..........Technique; Practical journalism
- 4825-4830..........Amateur journalism
- 4832-4836..........Magazines and other periodicals
- 4840-5648..........By region or country
- 5650...............The Jewish press
- 6010-6790...........Collections of general literature
- 6066-6069..........Special classes of authors
- 6080-6095..........Quotations
- 6081-6084.........English
- 6086-6089.........French
- 6090-6110.........German
- 6099-6110..........Poetry
- 6110.5-6120........Drama
- 6120.15-6120.95....Fiction
- 6121-6129..........Orations
- 6130-6140..........Letters
- 6141-6145..........Essays
- 6146.5-6231........Wit and humor
- 6157-6222..........By region or country
- 6233-6238..........Anacreontic literature
- 6244-6246..........Literary extracts; Commonplace books
- 6249-6258..........Ana
- 6259-6268..........Anecdotes; Table talk
- 6269-6278..........Aphorisms; Apothegms
- 6279-6288..........Epigrams
- 6288.5-6298........Epitaphs
- 6299-6308..........Maxims
- 6309-6318..........Mottoes
- 6319-6328..........Sayings, bon mots, etc
- 6329-6338..........Thoughts
- 6340-6348..........Toasts
- 6348.5-6358........Emblems, devices
- 6361...............Paradoxes
- 6366-6377..........Riddles, acrostics, charades, conundrums, etc
- 6400-6525..........Proverbs
- 6700-6790..........Comic books, strips, etc
PQ - French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese literature
- 1-3999...............French literature
- 1-771...............History and criticism
- 1-150..............General
- 151-221............Medieval. Old French
- 226-310............Modern
- 400-491............Poetry
- 500-591............Drama
- 601-771............Prose and prose fiction
- (781)-841)..........Folk literature
- 845.................Juvenile literature
- 1100-1297...........Collections
- 1100-1145..........General
- 1160-1193..........Poetry
- 1211-1241..........Drama
- 1243-1297..........Prose
- 1300-1595...........Old French literature
- 1300-1391..........Collections. Individual authors and works
- 1411-1545.........To 1350/1400
- 1551-1595.........(14th-) 15th century (to ca. 1525)
- 1600-2726...........Modern literature. Individual authors
- 1600-1709..........16th century
- 1710-1935..........17th century
- 1947-2147..........18th century
- 2149-2551..........19th century
- 2600-2651..........1900-1960
- 2660-2686..........1961-2000
- 2700-2726..........2001-
- 3800-3999...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
- 4001-5999............Italian literature
- 4001-4199.5.........History and criticism
- 4001-4063..........General
- 4064-4075..........Early to 1500
- 4077-4088..........Modern
- 4091-(4131)........Poetry
- 4133-4160..........Drama
- 4161-4184..........Prose
- (4186)-(4199)......Folk literature
- 4199.5.............Juvenile literature (General)
- 4201-4263...........Collections
- 4201-4204..........General
- 4205-4206..........Translations
- 4207-4225..........Poetry
- 4227-4245..........Drama
- 4247-4263..........Prose
- 4265-4556...........Individual authors and works to 1400
- 4561-4664...........Individual authors, 1400-1700
- 4675-4734...........Individual authors, 1701-1900
- 4800-4851...........Individual authors, 1900-1960
- 4860-4886...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
- 4900-4926...........Individual authors, 2001-
- 5901-5999...........Regional, provincial, local, etc.
- 6001-8929............Spanish literature
- 6001-6168...........History and criticism
- 6001-6056..........General
- 6056..............Moorish-Spanish literature
- 6058-6060..........Early to 1500
- (6061)-6073........Modern
- 6075-6098..........Poetry
- 6098.7-6129........Drama
- 6131-6153..........Prose
- (6155)-(6167)......Folk literature
- 6168...............Juvenile literature (General)
- 6170-6269...........Collections
- 6170-6174.9........General
- 6174.95-6215.......Poetry
- 6217-(6241)........Drama
- 6247-6264..........Prose
- (6265)-6269........Translations
- 6271-6498...........Individual authors and works to 1700
- 6500-6576...........Individual authors, 1700-ca. 1868
- 6600-6647...........Individual authors, 1868-1960
- 6650-6676...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
- 6700-6726...........Individual authors, 2001-
- 7000-8929...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
- 7081-8560..........Spanish America
- 9000-9999............Portuguese literature
- 9000-9129...........History and criticism
- 9000-9034..........General
- 9035-9055..........Special periods
- 9061-9081..........Poetry
- 9083-9095..........Drama
- 9097-9119..........Prose
- (9121)-(9128)......Folk literature
- 9129...............Juvenile literature (General)
- 9131-9188...........Collections
- 9131-9144..........General
- 9137..............Translations
- 9149-9163..........Poetry
- 9164-9170..........Drama
- 9172-9188..........Prose
- 9189................Individual authors and works to 1500
- 9191-9255...........Individual authors and works, 1500-1700
- 9261................Individual authors, 1701-1960
- 9262-9288...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
- 9300-9326...........Individual authors, 2001-
- 9400-9999...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
PR - English literature
- 1-9680........English literature
- 1-56.........Literary history and criticism
- 57-78........Criticism
- 111-116......Women authors
- 125-138.5....Relations to other literatures and countries
- 161-479......By period
- 171-236.....Anglo-Saxon (Beginnings through 1066)
- 251-369.....Medieval. Middle English (1066-1500)
- 401-479.....Modern
- 421-429....Elizabethan era (1550-1640)
- 431-439....17th century
- 441-449....18th century
- 451-469....19th century
- 471-479....20th century
- 500-611......Poetry
- 621-739......Drama
- 750-885......Prose
- 767-808.....By period
- 821-885.....Prose fiction. The novel
- 901-907......Oratory
- 908..........Diaries
- 911-917......Letters
- 921-927......Essays
- 931-937......Wit and humor
- 951-981......Folk literature
- 1098-1369....Collections of English literature
- 1110........Special classes of authors
- 1119-1150...By period
- 1170-1227...Poetry
- 1241-1273...Drama
- 1281-1309...Prose (General)
- 1321-1329...Oratory
- 1330........Diaries
- 1341-1349...Letters
- 1361-1369...Essays
- 1490-1799....Anglo-Saxon literature
- 1803-2165....Anglo-Norman period. Early English. Middle English
- 2199-3195....English Renaissance (1500-1640)
- 3291-3785....17th and 18th centuries (1640-1770)
- 3991-5990....19th century, 1770/1800-1880/1900
- 6000-6049....1900-1960
- 6050-6076....1961-2000
- 6100-6126....2001-
- 8309-9680....English literature: Provincial local, etc.
PS - American literature
- 1-3626........American literature
- 126-138......Biography, memoirs, letters, etc.
- 147-152......Women authors
- 163-173......Treatment of special subjects, classes
- 185-228......By period
- 185-195.....17th/18th century
- 201-217.....19th century
- 221-228.....20th century
- 241-286......Special regions, states, etc
- 241-255.....North
- 261-267.....South
- 271-285.....West and Central
- 301-325......Poetry
- 330-352......Drama
- 360-379......Prose
- 370-379.....Prose fiction
- 400-408......Oratory
- 409..........Diaries
- 410-418......Letters
- 420-428......Essays
- 430-438......Wit and humor, satire
- 451-478......Folk literature
- 490..........Juvenile literature (general)
- 501-688......Collections of American literature
- 530-536.2...By period
- 537-574.....By region
- 538-549....North
- 551-559....South
- 561-572....West and Central
- 580-619.....Poetry
- 593........By form
- 601-615....By period
- 623-635.....Drama
- 642-659.5...Prose (general)
- 660-668.....Oratory
- 669.........Diaries
- 670-678.....Letters
- 680-688.....Essays
- 700-3576.....Individual authors
- 700-893.....17th/18th century (colonial period)
- 991-3390....19th century authors
- 3500-3549...Authors 1900-1960
- 3550-3576...Authors 1961-2000
- 3600-3626...Authors 2001-
PT - Germanic literature
- 1-4897...........German literature
- 1-80............Literary history and criticism
- 83-(873)........History of German literature
- 175-230........Medieval
- 236-405........Modern
- 500-597........Poetry
- 605-709........Drama
- 711-871........Prose
- (881)-(951)...Folk literature
- 923-937......Faust legend
- 1100-1479.......Collections
- 1100-1141......General
- 1151-1241......Poetry
- 1251-1299......Drama
- 1301-1360......Prose
- 1371-(1374)....Early to 1950. Old and Middle High German.
- 1375-1479......Middle High German
- 1501-2688.......Individual authors or works
- 1501-1695......Middle High German, ca. 1050-1450/1500
- 1701-1797......1500-ca. 1700
- 1799-2592......1700-ca. 1860/70
- 1891-2239......Goethe
- 1891-2017.....Works
- 2026-(2039)..Translations
- (2044)-2239...Biography and criticism
- 2600-2653......1860/70-1960
- 2660-2688......1961-2000
- 2700-2728......2001-
- 3701-3971.......Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
- 4801-4897.......Low German literature
- 5001-5980........Dutch literature
- 5001-5348.......Literary history and criticism
- 5001-5112......General
- 5121-5185......Special periods
- 5201-5243......Poetry
- 5250-5295......Drama
- 5300-5348......Prose
- (5351)-5395.....Folk literature
- 5398............Juvenile literature (General)
- 5400-5547.......Collections
- 5400-5409......General
- 5410-5414......Translations
- 5420-5460......Special periods
- 5470-5488......Poetry
- 5490-5515......Drama
- 5517-5547......Prose
- 5555-5881.36....Individual authors or works
- 5555-5595......Medieval
- 5600-5739......16th-18th centuries
- 5800-5880......1800-1960
- 5881-5881.36...1961-2000
- 5882-5882.36...2001-
- 5901-5980.......Provincial, local, foreign
- 6000-6466.36.....Flemish literature since 1830
- 6000-6199.......Literary history and criticism
- (6200)-(6230)...Folk literature
- 6250............Juvenile literature (General)
- 6300-6397.......Collections
- 6400-6466.36....Individual authors or works
- 6500-6592.36.....Afrikaans literature
- 6500-6530.......Literary history and criticism
- (6540)-6545.....Folk literature
- 6550-6575.......Collections
- 6580............Local
- 6590-6592.36....Individual authors or works
- 7001-7099........Scandinavian literature
- 7001-7099.......General
- 7001-7087......Literary history and criticism
- (7088)-(7089)...Folk literature
- 7090-7099......Collections
- 7101-7338........Old Norse literature: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian
- 7101-7211.......Literary history and criticism
- 7170-7176......Poetry
- 7177-7211......Prose
- 7181-7193.....Sagas
- 7195-7211.....Scientific and learned literature
- 7220-7262.5.....Collections
- 7230-7252......Poetry
- 7255-7262.5....Prose
- 7263-7296.......Individual sagas and historical works
- 7298-7309.......Religious works
- 7312-7318.......Scientific and learned literature
- 7326-7338.......Individual authors or works before 1540
- 7351-7550........Modern Icelandic literature
- 7351-7418.......Literary history and criticism
- (7420)-(7438)...Folk literature
- 7442............Juvenile literature (General)
- 7450-7495.......Collections
- 7500-7511.......Individual authors or works
- 7500-7501......16th-18th centuries
- 7510-7511......19th-20th centuries
- 7512-7513......21st century
- 7520-7550.......Provincial, local, foreign
- 7581-7599........Faroese literature
- 7581-7592.......Literary history and criticism
- 7593-7596.5.....Collections
- 7597............Local
- 7598-7599.......Individual authors or works
- 7601-8260........Danish literature
- 7601-7869.......Literary history and criticism
- 7721-7762......Special periods
- 7770-7794......Poetry
- 7800-7832......Drama
- 7835-7869......Prose
- (7900)-7930.....Folk literature
- 7935............Juvenile literature (General)
- 7945-8046.......Collections
- 7975-7994......Poetry
- 7999-8020......Drama
- 8021-8046......Prose
- 8050-8176.36....Individual authors or works
- 8050...........Medieval
- 8060-8098.....16th-18th centuries
- 8100-8167.....19th century
- 8174-8175.....1900-1960
- 8176-8176.36...1961-2000
- 8177-8177.36...2001-
- 8205-8260......Provincial, local, foreign
- 8301-9155.......Norwegian literature
- 8301-8574......Literary history and criticism
- (8420)-8456...Special periods
- 8460-8489.....Poetry
- 8500-8534.....Drama
- 8540-8574.....Prose
- (8600)-(8637)...Folk literature
- 8640...........Juvenile literature (General)
- 8650-8733......Collections
- 8675-8695.....Poetry
- 8699-8718.....Drama
- 8719-8723.....Prose
- 8750-8951.36...Individual authors or works
- 8750-8775.....16th-18th centuries
- 8800-8942.....19th century
- 8949-8950.....1900-1960
- 8951-8951.36...1961-2000
- 8952-8952.36...2001-
- 9000-9094......Landsmaal or New Norwegian
- 9000-9019.....Literary history and criticism
- 9025-9055.....Collections
- 9064-9094.....Individual authors
- 9100-9155......Provincial, local, foreign
- 9201-9999.......Swedish literature
- 9201-9499......Literary history and criticism
- 9320-9370.....Special periods
- 9375-9404.....Poetry
- 9415-9449.....Drama
- 9460-9499.....Prose
- (9509)-(9542)...Folk literature
- 9544...........Juvenile literature (General)
- 9547-9639......Collections
- 9565-9570.....Translations
- 9580-9599.....Poetry
- 9605-9625.....Drama
- 9626-9639.....Prose
- 9650-9876.36...Individual authors or works
- 9650-9651.....Medieval
- 9674-9715.....16th-18th centuries
- 9725-9850.....19th century
- 9870-9875.....1900-1960
- 9876-9876.36...1961-2000
- 9877-9877.36...2001-
- 9950-9999......Provincial, local, foreign
PZ - Fiction and juvenile belles letters
References
Further reading
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