class P -- Language And Literature

Class P: Language and Literature is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system.

This page outlines the subclasses of Class P. It contains 19 sub-classifications, 12 of which are dedicated to language families and geographic groups of languages, and 10 sub-classifications of literature (4 subclasses contain both languages and literatures).

P - Philology; Linguistics

1-1091..........Philology. Linguistics

PA - Greek and Latin languages and literature

PB - Modern languages; Celtic languages

1-3029............Modern languages; Celtic languages

PC - Romance languages

1–5498...........Romanic

PD - Germanic languages; Scandinavian languages

1-7159........Germanic

PE - English language

1–3729........English

PF - West Germanic languages

1–5999.........West Germanic

PG - Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian languages

1-9665.............Slavic. Baltic. Albanian

    1-7948............Slavic
      1-499............Slavic philology and languages (General)
      500-585..........Slavic literature (General)
      601-716..........Church Slavic
      771-799..........Bulgarian Church Slavic
      801-1146.........Bulgarian
      1151-1199........Macedonian
      1201-1696........Serbo-Croatian
      1801-1962........Slovenian
      2001-2826........Russian language
      2830-2847........Belarusian
      2900-3698........Russian literature
        2900-3190.......History and criticism
          2900-2998......General
          3001-3026......Special periods
          3041-3065......Poetry
          3071-3089......Drama
          3091-3099......Prose
          3100-3155......Folk literature (including texts)
        3199-3299.......Collections
          3199-3205......General
          3211-3219......Translations
          3223-3228......Special periods
          3230-3238......Poetry
          3240-3255......Drama
          3260-3299......Prose
        3300-3490.......Individual authors and works
        3500-3505.......Provincial, local, etc.
        3515-3550.......Outside the Russian Federation
        3651-3698.......Special subjects
      3801-3987........Ukrainian
      3990.............Carpatho-Rusyn
      4001-5146........Czech
      5201-5546........Slovak
      5631-5689........Sorbian (Wendic)
      6001-7446........Polish
      7900-7925........Other Slavic dialects
    8001-9146.........Baltic
    9501-9665.........Albanian

PH - Uralic languages and Basque

1-5490.............Uralic. Basque

PJ - Oriental languages and literature

1-9500..........Oriental philology and literature

    1-489..........General
      1-195.........Languages
      306-489.......Literature
    601-995........Special groups
      601-621.......Christian Oriental
      701-989.......Mohammedan
      991-995.......Hamito-Semitic
    1001-1989......Egyptology
    2001-2199......Coptic
    2340-2399......Lybyco-Berber languages. Berber languages
    2401-2594......Cushitic languages
    3001-3097......Semitic philology and literature
    3101-4091......East Semitic languages
      3101-3971.....Assyriology. Akkadian
        3231-3595....Language
        3601-3971....Literature. Inscriptions
      4001-4091.....Sumerian
    4101-4197......West and North Semitic languages
    4501-5192......Hebrew
    5201-5329......Aramaic
      5211-5289.....West Aramaic
        5211-5219....Biblical (Chaldaic)
        5229.........Palmyrene inscriptions
        5239.........Nabataean inscriptions
        5241-5249....Christian Palestinian
        5251-5259....Jewish Palestinian
        5271-5279....Samaritan
        5281-5289....Neo-Aramaic
      5301-5329.....East Aramaic
    5401-5909......Syriac
      5414-5493.....Language
      5601-5695.....Literature
      5701-5709.....East Syriac (Nestorian)
      5711-5719.....West Syriac (Jacobite)
      5801-5809.....Neo-Syriac dialects (Modern Syriac)
      5901-5909.....South Semitic languages
    6001-8517......Arabic
      6073-7144.....Language
        6690-6697....Ancient Arabic
        6701-6901....Modern Arabic dialects
        6950-7144....South Arabian
          6950-6981...Ancient
          7051-7144...Modern
      7501-8517.....Literature
        7695.8-7876..Individual authors or works
    8991-9293......Ethiopian languages

PK - Indo-Iranian languages and literature

1-9601...................Indo-Iranian philology and literature

PL - Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania

1–8844.................Languages of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania

PM - Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languages

PN - General literature

1-6790...............Literature (General)

    1-9.................Periodicals
    20-30...............Societies
    45-57...............Theory. Philosophy. Esthetics
    59-72...............Study and teaching
    80-99...............Criticism
    101-245.............Authorship
    441-1009.5..........Literary history
    451-497.............Biography
    500-519.............Collections
    597-605.............Special relations; movements; and currents of literature
    610-779.............By Period
      611-649............Ancient
      661-694............Medieval (to 1500)
      695-779............ Modern
    801-820.............Romance literature
    821-840.............Germanic literature
    841.................Black literature (General)
    842.................Jewish literature in various languages
    851-(884)...........Comparative literature
    (905)-1008..........Folk literature
    1008.2-1009.5.......Juvenile literature.
    1010-1525...........Poetry
      1031-1049..........Theory, philosophy, relations, etc
      1065-1085..........Relations to, and treatment of, special subjects
      1110-1279..........History and criticism.
      1301-1333..........Epic poetry
      1341-1347..........Folk poetry
      1351-1389..........Lyric poetry
      1530...............The monologue
    1551................The dialogue
    1560-1590...........The performing arts; Show business
      1585-1589..........Centers for the performing arts
    1600-3307...........Drama
      1635-1650..........Relation to, and treatment of, special subjects
      1660-1693..........Technique of dramatic composition
      1720-1861..........History
      1865-1988..........Special types
      1990-1992.92.......Broadcasting
      1993-1999..........Motion pictures
        1997-1997.85......Plays, scenarios, etc.
      2000-3307..........Dramatic representation; The theater
      2061-2071..........Art of acting
      2085-2091..........The stage and accessories
      2131-2193..........By period
      2219.3-3030........Special regions or countries.
      3035...............The Jewish theater
      3151-3171..........Amateur theater
      3175-3191..........College and school theatricals
      3203-3299..........Tableaux, pageants, "Happenings," etc
    3311-3503...........Prose; Prose fiction
      3329-3352..........Philosophy, theory, etc
      3355-3383..........Technique; Authorship
      3427-3448..........Special kinds of fiction; Fiction genres
      3451-3503..........History
    4001-4355...........Oratory; Elocution, etc
      4071-4095..........Study and teaching
      4177-4191..........Debating
      4331-4335..........Recitations in foreign languages
    4390................Diaries
    4400................Letters (Literary history)
    4500................Essays (Literary history)
    4699-5650...........Journalism. The periodical press, etc
      4735-4748..........Relation to the state; Government and the press; Liberty of the press
      4775-4784..........Technique; Practical journalism
      4825-4830..........Amateur journalism
      4832-4836..........Magazines and other periodicals
      4840-5648..........By region or country
      5650...............The Jewish press
    6010-6790...........Collections of general literature
      6066-6069..........Special classes of authors
      6080-6095..........Quotations
        6081-6084.........English
        6086-6089.........French
        6090-6110.........German
      6099-6110..........Poetry
      6110.5-6120........Drama
      6120.15-6120.95....Fiction
      6121-6129..........Orations
      6130-6140..........Letters
      6141-6145..........Essays
      6146.5-6231........Wit and humor
      6157-6222..........By region or country
      6233-6238..........Anacreontic literature
      6244-6246..........Literary extracts; Commonplace books
      6249-6258..........Ana
      6259-6268..........Anecdotes; Table talk
      6269-6278..........Aphorisms; Apothegms
      6279-6288..........Epigrams
      6288.5-6298........Epitaphs
      6299-6308..........Maxims
      6309-6318..........Mottoes
      6319-6328..........Sayings, bon mots, etc
      6329-6338..........Thoughts
      6340-6348..........Toasts
      6348.5-6358........Emblems, devices
      6361...............Paradoxes
      6366-6377..........Riddles, acrostics, charades, conundrums, etc
      6400-6525..........Proverbs
      6700-6790..........Comic books, strips, etc

PQ - French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese literature

    1-3999...............French literature
      1-771...............History and criticism
        1-150..............General
        151-221............Medieval. Old French
        226-310............Modern
        400-491............Poetry
        500-591............Drama
        601-771............Prose and prose fiction
      (781)-841)..........Folk literature
      845.................Juvenile literature
      1100-1297...........Collections
        1100-1145..........General
        1160-1193..........Poetry
        1211-1241..........Drama
        1243-1297..........Prose
      1300-1595...........Old French literature
        1300-1391..........Collections. Individual authors and works
          1411-1545.........To 1350/1400
          1551-1595.........(14th-) 15th century (to ca. 1525)
      1600-2726...........Modern literature. Individual authors
        1600-1709..........16th century
        1710-1935..........17th century
        1947-2147..........18th century
        2149-2551..........19th century
        2600-2651..........1900-1960
        2660-2686..........1961-2000
        2700-2726..........2001-
      3800-3999...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
    4001-5999............Italian literature
      4001-4199.5.........History and criticism
        4001-4063..........General
        4064-4075..........Early to 1500
        4077-4088..........Modern
        4091-(4131)........Poetry
        4133-4160..........Drama
        4161-4184..........Prose
        (4186)-(4199)......Folk literature
        4199.5.............Juvenile literature (General)
      4201-4263...........Collections
        4201-4204..........General
        4205-4206..........Translations
        4207-4225..........Poetry
        4227-4245..........Drama
        4247-4263..........Prose
      4265-4556...........Individual authors and works to 1400
      4561-4664...........Individual authors, 1400-1700
      4675-4734...........Individual authors, 1701-1900
      4800-4851...........Individual authors, 1900-1960
      4860-4886...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
      4900-4926...........Individual authors, 2001-
      5901-5999...........Regional, provincial, local, etc.
    6001-8929............Spanish literature
      6001-6168...........History and criticism
        6001-6056..........General
          6056..............Moorish-Spanish literature
        6058-6060..........Early to 1500
        (6061)-6073........Modern
        6075-6098..........Poetry
        6098.7-6129........Drama
        6131-6153..........Prose
        (6155)-(6167)......Folk literature
        6168...............Juvenile literature (General)
      6170-6269...........Collections
        6170-6174.9........General
        6174.95-6215.......Poetry
        6217-(6241)........Drama
        6247-6264..........Prose
        (6265)-6269........Translations
      6271-6498...........Individual authors and works to 1700
      6500-6576...........Individual authors, 1700-ca. 1868
      6600-6647...........Individual authors, 1868-1960
      6650-6676...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
      6700-6726...........Individual authors, 2001-
      7000-8929...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
        7081-8560..........Spanish America
    9000-9999............Portuguese literature
      9000-9129...........History and criticism
        9000-9034..........General
        9035-9055..........Special periods
        9061-9081..........Poetry
        9083-9095..........Drama
        9097-9119..........Prose
        (9121)-(9128)......Folk literature
        9129...............Juvenile literature (General)
      9131-9188...........Collections
        9131-9144..........General
          9137..............Translations
        9149-9163..........Poetry
        9164-9170..........Drama
        9172-9188..........Prose
      9189................Individual authors and works to 1500
      9191-9255...........Individual authors and works, 1500-1700
      9261................Individual authors, 1701-1960
      9262-9288...........Individual authors, 1961-2000
      9300-9326...........Individual authors, 2001-
      9400-9999...........Provincial, local, colonial, etc.

PR - English literature

    1-9680........English literature
      1-56.........Literary history and criticism
      57-78........Criticism
      111-116......Women authors
      125-138.5....Relations to other literatures and countries
      161-479......By period
        171-236.....Anglo-Saxon (Beginnings through 1066)
        251-369.....Medieval. Middle English (1066-1500)
        401-479.....Modern
          421-429....Elizabethan era (1550-1640)
          431-439....17th century
          441-449....18th century
          451-469....19th century
          471-479....20th century
      500-611......Poetry
        521-611.....By period
      621-739......Drama
        641-739.....By period
      750-885......Prose
        767-808.....By period
        821-885.....Prose fiction. The novel
      901-907......Oratory
      908..........Diaries
      911-917......Letters
      921-927......Essays
      931-937......Wit and humor
      951-981......Folk literature
      1098-1369....Collections of English literature
        1110........Special classes of authors
        1119-1150...By period
        1170-1227...Poetry
        1241-1273...Drama
        1281-1309...Prose (General)
        1321-1329...Oratory
        1330........Diaries
        1341-1349...Letters
        1361-1369...Essays
      1490-1799....Anglo-Saxon literature
      1803-2165....Anglo-Norman period. Early English. Middle English
      2199-3195....English Renaissance (1500-1640)
      3291-3785....17th and 18th centuries (1640-1770)
      3991-5990....19th century, 1770/1800-1880/1900
      6000-6049....1900-1960
      6050-6076....1961-2000
      6100-6126....2001-
      8309-9680....English literature: Provincial local, etc.

PS - American literature

    1-3626........American literature
      126-138......Biography, memoirs, letters, etc.
      147-152......Women authors
      163-173......Treatment of special subjects, classes
      185-228......By period
        185-195.....17th/18th century
        201-217.....19th century
        221-228.....20th century
      241-286......Special regions, states, etc
        241-255.....North
        261-267.....South
        271-285.....West and Central
      301-325......Poetry
      330-352......Drama
      360-379......Prose
        370-379.....Prose fiction
      400-408......Oratory
      409..........Diaries
      410-418......Letters
      420-428......Essays
      430-438......Wit and humor, satire
      451-478......Folk literature
      490..........Juvenile literature (general)
      501-688......Collections of American literature
        530-536.2...By period
        537-574.....By region
          538-549....North
          551-559....South
          561-572....West and Central
        580-619.....Poetry
          593........By form
          601-615....By period
        623-635.....Drama
        642-659.5...Prose (general)
          651-659....By period
        660-668.....Oratory
          666-668....By period
        669.........Diaries
        670-678.....Letters
        680-688.....Essays
      700-3576.....Individual authors
        700-893.....17th/18th century (colonial period)
        991-3390....19th century authors
        3500-3549...Authors 1900-1960
        3550-3576...Authors 1961-2000
        3600-3626...Authors 2001-

PT - Germanic literature

    1-4897...........German literature
      1-80............Literary history and criticism
      83-(873)........History of German literature
        175-230........Medieval
        236-405........Modern
        500-597........Poetry
        605-709........Drama
        711-871........Prose
          (881)-(951)...Folk literature
            923-937......Faust legend
      1100-1479.......Collections
        1100-1141......General
        1151-1241......Poetry
        1251-1299......Drama
        1301-1360......Prose
        1371-(1374)....Early to 1950. Old and Middle High German.
        1375-1479......Middle High German
      1501-2688.......Individual authors or works
        1501-1695......Middle High German, ca. 1050-1450/1500
        1701-1797......1500-ca. 1700
        1799-2592......1700-ca. 1860/70
        1891-2239......Goethe
          1891-2017.....Works
            2026-(2039)..Translations
              (2044)-2239...Biography and criticism
        2600-2653......1860/70-1960
        2660-2688......1961-2000
        2700-2728......2001-
      3701-3971.......Provincial, local, colonial, etc.
      4801-4897.......Low German literature
    5001-5980........Dutch literature
      5001-5348.......Literary history and criticism
        5001-5112......General
        5121-5185......Special periods
        5201-5243......Poetry
        5250-5295......Drama
        5300-5348......Prose
      (5351)-5395.....Folk literature
      5398............Juvenile literature (General)
      5400-5547.......Collections
        5400-5409......General
        5410-5414......Translations
        5420-5460......Special periods
        5470-5488......Poetry
        5490-5515......Drama
        5517-5547......Prose
      5555-5881.36....Individual authors or works
        5555-5595......Medieval
        5600-5739......16th-18th centuries
        5800-5880......1800-1960
        5881-5881.36...1961-2000
        5882-5882.36...2001-
      5901-5980.......Provincial, local, foreign
    6000-6466.36.....Flemish literature since 1830
      6000-6199.......Literary history and criticism
      (6200)-(6230)...Folk literature
      6250............Juvenile literature (General)
      6300-6397.......Collections
      6400-6466.36....Individual authors or works
    6500-6592.36.....Afrikaans literature
      6500-6530.......Literary history and criticism
      (6540)-6545.....Folk literature
      6550-6575.......Collections
      6580............Local
      6590-6592.36....Individual authors or works
    7001-7099........Scandinavian literature
      7001-7099.......General
        7001-7087......Literary history and criticism
        (7088)-(7089)...Folk literature
        7090-7099......Collections
    7101-7338........Old Norse literature: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian
      7101-7211.......Literary history and criticism
        7170-7176......Poetry
        7177-7211......Prose
          7181-7193.....Sagas
          7195-7211.....Scientific and learned literature
      7220-7262.5.....Collections
        7230-7252......Poetry
        7255-7262.5....Prose
          7261-7262.5...Sagas
      7263-7296.......Individual sagas and historical works
      7298-7309.......Religious works
      7312-7318.......Scientific and learned literature
      7326-7338.......Individual authors or works before 1540
    7351-7550........Modern Icelandic literature
      7351-7418.......Literary history and criticism
      (7420)-(7438)...Folk literature
      7442............Juvenile literature (General)
      7450-7495.......Collections
      7500-7511.......Individual authors or works
        7500-7501......16th-18th centuries
        7510-7511......19th-20th centuries
        7512-7513......21st century
      7520-7550.......Provincial, local, foreign
    7581-7599........Faroese literature
      7581-7592.......Literary history and criticism
      7593-7596.5.....Collections
      7597............Local
      7598-7599.......Individual authors or works
    7601-8260........Danish literature
      7601-7869.......Literary history and criticism
        7721-7762......Special periods
        7770-7794......Poetry
        7800-7832......Drama
        7835-7869......Prose
      (7900)-7930.....Folk literature
      7935............Juvenile literature (General)
      7945-8046.......Collections
        7975-7994......Poetry
        7999-8020......Drama
        8021-8046......Prose
      8050-8176.36....Individual authors or works
      8205-8260......Provincial, local, foreign
    8301-9155.......Norwegian literature
      8301-8574......Literary history and criticism
        (8420)-8456...Special periods
        8460-8489.....Poetry
        8500-8534.....Drama
        8540-8574.....Prose
      (8600)-(8637)...Folk literature
      8640...........Juvenile literature (General)
      8650-8733......Collections
        8675-8695.....Poetry
        8699-8718.....Drama
        8719-8723.....Prose
      8750-8951.36...Individual authors or works
        8750-8775.....16th-18th centuries
        8800-8942.....19th century
        8949-8950.....1900-1960
        8951-8951.36...1961-2000
        8952-8952.36...2001-
      9000-9094......Landsmaal or New Norwegian
        9000-9019.....Literary history and criticism
        9025-9055.....Collections
        9064-9094.....Individual authors
      9100-9155......Provincial, local, foreign
    9201-9999.......Swedish literature
      9201-9499......Literary history and criticism
        9320-9370.....Special periods
        9375-9404.....Poetry
        9415-9449.....Drama
        9460-9499.....Prose
      (9509)-(9542)...Folk literature
      9544...........Juvenile literature (General)
      9547-9639......Collections
        9565-9570.....Translations
        9580-9599.....Poetry
        9605-9625.....Drama
        9626-9639.....Prose
      9650-9876.36...Individual authors or works
      9950-9999......Provincial, local, foreign

PZ - Fiction and juvenile belles letters

1-90....Fiction and juvenile belles lettres

    1-4....Fiction in English
    5-90...Juvenile belles letters

References

Further reading

Tags:

class P -- Language And Literature P - Philology; Linguisticsclass P -- Language And Literature PA - Greek and Latin languages and literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PB - Modern languages; Celtic languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PC - Romance languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PD - Germanic languages; Scandinavian languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PE - English languageclass P -- Language And Literature PF - West Germanic languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PG - Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PH - Uralic languages and Basqueclass P -- Language And Literature PJ - Oriental languages and literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PK - Indo-Iranian languages and literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PL - Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceaniaclass P -- Language And Literature PM - Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languagesclass P -- Language And Literature PN - General literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PQ - French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PR - English literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PS - American literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PT - Germanic literatureclass P -- Language And Literature PZ - Fiction and juvenile belles lettersclass P -- Language And Literature Further readingclass P -- Language And LiteratureLibrary of Congress Classification

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