Leon C. Phillips

As a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and as Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, Phillips made a name for himself as an obstructionist of the proposals of governors William H. Murray and E.W. Marland, including components of the New Deal. As governor, Phillips pushed for deep cuts, but was unable to avoid an unbalanced budget.

Leon Chase Phillips
Phillips in 1938
11th Governor of Oklahoma
In office January 9, 1939 – January 11, 1943
Lieutenant	James E. Berry
Preceded by	E. W. Marland
Succeeded by	Robert S. Kerr
Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
In office 1933-1938
Personal details
Born	December 9, 1890 Grant City, Missouri, U.S.
Died	March 27, 1958(1958-03-27) (aged 67) Okmulgee, Oklahoma, U.S.
Resting place	Hillcrest Cemetery Weleetka, Oklahoma 35°20′26″N 96°07′38″W / 35.340635°N 96.127325°W / 35.340635; -96.127325 (Leon Phillips burial site in Weleetka, Oklahoma)
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Marie A. Kitchens Helen Phillips
Profession	Lawyer
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Rank	Private
Battles/wars	World War I

After retiring from politics, he worked as an attorney before his death from a heart attack. He is buried in Weleetka, Oklahoma.

Phillips was born to Rufus Putnam and Bertha Violet (Bressler) Phillips in Worth County, Missouri, and moved to Foss in Custer County, Oklahoma at an early age. While a student at Epworth University in Oklahoma City, he studied for the ministry, but changed to law and received his LL.B. from the University of Oklahoma in 1916. He married Myrtle Ellenberger of Norman, Oklahoma, on June 19, 1916, and they had two children.

Phillips was admitted to the State Bar in that year and to practice before the United States Supreme Court later. After service in World War I, as a private in the US Army, he returned to Okemah, where he practiced law.

Elected three times to the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1933 to 1938, he served as Speaker of the House in 1935. He led opposition to proposals from governors William H. Murray and E.W. Marland, the latter of which helped him attain his seat as Speaker.

Phillips ran against Ross Rizley in the 1938 Oklahoma gubernatorial election. He was elected Governor of Oklahoma in 1938, and served from January 9, 1939, to January 11, 1943.

During his governorship, Phillips was charged with accepting a bribe, was tried twice, but was eventually acquitted. Phillips was the first state representative to be elected as Governor of Oklahoma and his term was marked by his proposals to trim the state budget. Despite deep cuts, the budget produced by the 17th Oklahoma Legislature was not balanced; it was the last budget not subject to constitutional requirements to balance the budget approved by voters in 1941. Phillips was responsible for the constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget of the Oklahoma Legislature.

Phillips considered the New Deal to be federal interference in the state and was an obstructionist.

After he retired from the office of Governor, Phillips returned to his farm near Okemah, Oklahoma, and continued to practice law until his death. He died, of a heart attack, while waiting for a client at the post office in Okmulgee on March 27, 1958.