Events
Pre-1600 1601–1900 1901–present 1905 – The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan , which weighs 3,106.75 carats (0.621350 kg), is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa. 1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress . 1918 – Finnish Civil War : A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war. 1926 – The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird . 1930 – The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later. 1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem , New York City. 1934 – German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed. 1939 – Spanish Civil War : Catalonia Offensive : Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona . 1942 – World War II : The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in Northern Ireland . 1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the Medal of Honor . 1949 – The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble , becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976). 1950 – The Constitution of India comes into force , forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first President of India . Observed as Republic Day in India. 1952 – Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo 's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. 1956 – Soviet Union cedes Porkkala back to Finland. 1959 – The 41-acre (17 ha) Chain Island is listed for sale by the California State Lands Commission, with a minimum bid of $5,226. 1962 – Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon . The space probe later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km). 1966 – The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia , resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations. 1972 – JAT Flight 367 is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the DC-9 . Flight attendant Vesna Vulović survives with critical injuries. 1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport ), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship . 1986 – The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army , led by Yoweri Museveni . 1991 – Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia , ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi . 1998 – Lewinsky scandal : On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky . 2001 – The 7.7 Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India , leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. 2001 – Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco. The resulting court case clarified the meaning of implied malice murder . 2009 – Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo , Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina . 2009 – Nadya Suleman gives birth to the world's first surviving octuplets . 2015 – An aircraft crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete , Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others. 2015 – Syrian civil war : The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî . 2020 – A Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport crashes in Calabasas , 30 miles west of Los Angeles, killing all nine people on board, including former five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant. 2021 – Protesters and farmers storm the Red Fort near Delhi , clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured. Births
Pre-1600 1601–1900 1657 – William Wake , Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1737) 1714 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle , French sculptor and educator (d. 1785) 1715 – Claude Adrien Helvétius , French philosopher (d. 1771) 1716 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville , English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1785) 1722 – Alexander Carlyle , Scottish minister and author (d. 1805) 1763 – Charles XIV John of Sweden (d. 1844) 1781 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim , German poet and author (d. 1831) 1813 – Juan Pablo Duarte , Dominican philosopher and poet, founding father of the Dominican Republic (d. 1876) 1824 – Emil Czyrniański , Polish chemist (d. 1888) 1832 – George Shiras, Jr. , American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (d. 1924) 1842 – François Coppée , French poet and author (d. 1908) 1852 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza , Italian-French explorer (d. 1905) 1861 – Louis Anquetin , French painter (d. 1932) 1863 – Charles Wade , Australian politician, 17th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1922) 1864 – József Pusztai , Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (d. 1934) 1866 – John Cady , American golfer (d. 1933) 1877 – Kees van Dongen , Dutch painter (d. 1968) 1880 – Douglas MacArthur , American general, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964) 1885 – Michael Considine , Irish-Australian politician (d. 1959) 1885 – Harry Ricardo , English engineer and academic (d. 1974) 1885 – Per Thorén , Swedish figure skater (d. 1962) 1887 – François Faber , French-Luxembourgian cyclist (d. 1915) 1887 – Marc Mitscher , American admiral and pilot (d. 1947) 1887 – Dimitris Pikionis , Greek architect and academic (d. 1968) 1891 – Frank Costello , Italian-American mob boss (d. 1973) 1891 – August Froehlich , German priest and martyr (d. 1942) 1891 – Wilder Penfield , American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic (d. 1976) 1892 – Bessie Coleman , American pilot (d. 1926) 1893 – Giuseppe Genco Russo , Italian mob boss (d. 1976) 1899 – Günther Reindorff , Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (d. 1974) 1900 – Karl Ristenpart , German conductor (d. 1967)1901–present 1902 – Menno ter Braak , Dutch author (d. 1940) 1904 – Ancel Keys , American physiologist and nutritionist (d. 2004) 1904 – Seán MacBride , Irish lawyer and politician, Irish Minister for External Affairs Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) 1905 – Charles Lane , American actor and singer (d. 2007) 1905 – Maria von Trapp , Austrian-American singer (d. 1987) 1907 – Rex Connor , Australian politician (d. 1977) 1907 – Dimitrios Holevas , Greek priest and philologist (d. 2001) 1908 – Jill Esmond , English actress (d. 1990) 1908 – Rupprecht Geiger , German painter and sculptor (d. 2009) 1908 – Stéphane Grappelli , French violinist (d. 1997) 1908 – Robert Halperin , American yachtsman (d. 1985) 1910 – Jean Image , Hungarian-French animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989) 1911 – Polykarp Kusch , German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993) 1911 – Norbert Schultze , German composer and conductor (d. 2002) 1913 – Jimmy Van Heusen , American pianist and composer (d. 1990) 1914 – Dürrüşehvar Sultan , Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire (d. 2006) 1915 – William Hopper , American actor (d. 1970) 1917 – Louis Zamperini , American runner and captain (d. 2014) 1918 – Philip José Farmer , American author (d. 2009) 1919 – Valentino Mazzola , Italian footballer (d. 1949) 1919 – Bill Nicholson , English footballer and manager (d. 2004) 1919 – Hyun Soong-jong , South Korean politician, 24th Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2020) 1920 – Hans Holzer , Austrian-American paranormal researcher and author (d. 2009) 1921 – Eddie Barclay , French record producer, founded Barclay Records (d. 2005) 1921 – Akio Morita , Japanese businessman, co-founded Sony (d. 1999) 1921 – Veikko Uusimäki , Finnish actor and theater councilor (d. 2008) 1922 – Michael Bentine , English actor and screenwriter (d. 1996) 1922 – Seán Flanagan , Irish footballer and politician, 7th Irish Minister for Health (d. 1993) 1922 – Gil Merrick , English footballer (d. 2010) 1923 – Patrick J. Hannifin , American admiral (d. 2014) 1923 – Anne Jeffreys , American actress and singer (d. 2017) 1924 – Alice Babs , Swedish singer and actress (d. 2014) 1924 – Annette Strauss , American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (d. 1998) 1925 – David Jenkins , English bishop and theologian (d. 2016) 1925 – Joan Leslie , American actress (d. 2015) 1925 – Paul Newman , American actor, activist, director, race car driver, and businessman, co-founded Newman's Own (d. 2008) 1925 – Ben Pucci , American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013) 1925 – Claude Ryan , Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2004) 1926 – Farman Fatehpuri , Pakistani linguist and scholar (d. 2013) 1926 – Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr. , American architect and businessman, co-founded the Sea Pines Company (d. 2014) 1927 – José Azcona del Hoyo , Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (d. 2005) 1927 – Bob Nieman , American baseball player and scout (d. 1985) 1927 – Hubert Schieth , German footballer and manager (d. 2013) 1928 – Roger Vadim , French actor and director (d. 2000) 1929 – Jules Feiffer , American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator 1933 – Donald Sarason , American mathematician (d. 2017) 1934 – Roger Landry , Canadian businessman and publisher (d. 2020) 1934 – Charles Marowitz , American director, playwright, and critic (d. 2014) 1934 – Huey "Piano" Smith , American pianist and songwriter (d. 2023) 1934 – Bob Uecker , American baseball player, sportscaster and actor 1935 – Corrado Augias , Italian journalist and politician 1935 – Henry Jordan , American football player (d. 1977) 1935 – Paula Rego , Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022) 1936 – Sal Buscema , American illustrator 1937 – Joseph Saidu Momoh , Sierra Leonean soldier and politician, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (d. 2003) 1938 – Henry Jaglom , English-American director and screenwriter 1940 – Séamus Hegarty , Irish bishop (d. 2019) 1940 – Frank Large , English footballer and cricketer (d. 2003) 1943 – César Gutiérrez , Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2005) 1943 – Jack Warner , Trinidadian businessman and politician 1944 – Angela Davis , American activist, academic, and author 1944 – Jerry Sandusky , American football coach and criminal 1945 – Jacqueline du Pré , English cellist (d. 1987) 1945 – David Purley , English race car driver (d. 1985) 1946 – Susan Friedlander , American mathematician 1946 – Christopher Hampton , Portuguese-English director, screenwriter, and playwright 1946 – Gene Siskel , American journalist and film critic (d. 1999) 1947 – Patrick Dewaere , French actor and composer (d. 1982) 1947 – Les Ebdon , English chemist and academic 1947 – Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin , Irish director, producer, and production manager 1947 – Richard Portnow , American actor 1947 – Michel Sardou , French singer-songwriter and actor 1948 – Alda Facio , Costa Rican jurist, writer and teacher 1948 – Corky Laing , Canadian rock drummer 1949 – Jonathan Carroll , American author 1949 – David Strathairn , American actor 1950 – Jörg Haider , Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (d. 2008) 1950 – Ivan Hlinka , Czech ice hockey player and coach (d. 2004) 1950 – Jack Youngblood , American football player 1951 – David Briggs , Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer 1951 – Andy Hummel , American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2010) 1951 – Anne Mills , English economist and academic 1952 – Tom Henderson , American basketball player 1953 – Alik L. Alik , Micronesian politician, 7th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia 1953 – Anders Fogh Rasmussen , Danish politician and diplomat, 39th Prime Minister of Denmark 1953 – Lucinda Williams , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1954 – Kim Hughes , Australian cricketer 1955 – Eddie Van Halen , Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2020) 1957 – Road Warrior Hawk , American wrestler (d. 2003) 1958 – Anita Baker , American singer-songwriter 1958 – Ellen DeGeneres , American comedian, actress, and talk show host 1960 – Charlie Gillingham , American musician 1961 – Wayne Gretzky , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1961 – Tom Keifer , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1962 – Guo Jian , Chinese-Australian painter, sculptor, and photographer 1962 – Tim May , Australian cricketer 1962 – Oscar Ruggeri , Argentinian footballer and manager 1963 – Jazzie B , British DJ and music producer 1963 – José Mourinho , Portuguese footballer and manager 1963 – Simon O'Donnell , Australian footballer, cricketer, and sportscaster 1963 – Tony Parks , English footballer and manager 1963 – Andrew Ridgeley , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1964 – Adam Crozier , Scottish businessman 1964 – Paul Johansson , American-Canadian actor 1965 – Kevin McCarthy , American politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives 1965 – Thomas Östros , Swedish businessman and politician 1965 – Natalia Yurchenko , Russian gymnast and coach 1966 – Kazushige Nagashima , Japanese baseball player and sportscaster 1967 – Bryan Callen , American comedian, actor, and writer 1967 – Anatoly Komm , Russian chef and businessman 1967 – Col Needham , English businessman, co-founded Internet Movie Database 1968 – Jupiter Apple , Brazilian singer-songwriter, film director, and actor (d. 2015) 1969 – George Dikeoulakos , Greek-Romanian basketball player and coach 1970 – Kirk Franklin , American singer-songwriter and producer 1972 – Nate Mooney , American actor 1973 – Jennifer Crystal Foley , American actress 1973 – Larissa Lowing , Canadian artistic gymnast 1973 – Melvil Poupaud , French actor, director, and screenwriter 1973 – Brendan Rodgers , Northern Irish footballer and manager 1973 – Mayu Shinjo , Japanese author and illustrator 1976 – Gilles Marini , French actor 1977 – Vince Carter , American basketball player 1977 – Justin Gimelstob , American tennis player and coach 1978 – Esteban Germán , Dominican baseball player 1978 – Corina Morariu , American tennis player and sportscaster 1978 – Sara Rue , American actress 1978 – Andrés Torres , American baseball player 1981 – José de Jesús Corona , Mexican footballer 1981 – Gustavo Dudamel , Venezuelan violinist, composer, and conductor 1981 – Juan José Haedo , Argentinian cyclist 1981 – Colin O'Donoghue , Irish actor 1983 – Petri Oravainen , Finnish footballer 1983 – Eric Werner , American ice hockey player 1984 – Ryan Hoffman , Australian rugby league player 1984 – Iain Turner , Scottish footballer 1984 – Luo Xuejuan , Chinese swimmer 1985 – Heather Stanning , English rower 1986 – Gerald Green , American basketball player 1986 – Kim Jae-joong , South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, and director 1986 – Mustapha Yatabaré , French-Malian footballer 1987 – Sebastian Giovinco , Italian footballer 1987 – Héctor Noesí , Dominican baseball player 1988 – Dan Bailey , American football player 1988 – Dimitrios Chondrokoukis , Greek high jumper 1989 – MarShon Brooks , American basketball player 1989 – Emily Hughes , American figure skater 1989 – Torrey Smith , American football player 1990 – Brandon Bolden , American football player 1990 – Sergio Pérez , Mexican race car driver 1990 – Peter Sagan , Slovak professional cyclist 1991 – Nicolò Melli , Italian-American basketball player 1991 – Manti Te'o , American football player 1992 – Sasha Banks , American wrestler 1993 – Lana Clelland , Scottish footballer 1993 – Kevin Pangos , Canadian-Slovenian basketball player 1993 – Alice Powell , British racing driver 1993 – Florian Thauvin , French footballer 1994 – Montrezl Harrell , American basketball player 1995 – Jean-Charles Castelletto , Cameroonian footballer 1995 – Sione Katoa , New Zealand rugby league player 1997 – Gedion Zelalem , German-born American soccer player 1998 – Moonbin , South Korean singer and actor. (d. 2023) 1999 – Travis Etienne , American football player 2000 – Ester Expósito , Spanish actress 2000 – Darius Garland , American basketball player 2001 – Latalia Bevan , Welsh artistic gymnast 2001 – Isaac Okoro , American basketball player 2002 – Darya Astakhova , Russian tennis player 2009 – YaYa Gosselin , American actress 2009 – The Suleman octuplets Deaths
Pre-1600 1601–1900 1620 – Amar Singh I , ruler of Mewar (b. 1559) 1630 – Henry Briggs , English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1556) 1641 – Lawrence Hyde , English lawyer (b. 1562) 1697 – Georg Mohr , Danish mathematician and theorist (b. 1640) 1744 – Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller , Austrian field marshal (b. 1683) 1750 – Albert Schultens , Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1686) 1795 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach , German harpsichord player and composer (b. 1732) 1799 – Gabriel Christie , Scottish general (b. 1722) 1814 – Manuel do Cenáculo , Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (b. 1724) 1823 – Edward Jenner , English physician and immunologist, creator of the smallpox vaccine (b. 1749) 1824 – Théodore Géricault , French painter and lithographer (b. 1791) 1830 – Filippo Castagna , Maltese politician (b. 1765) 1849 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes , English poet, playwright, and physician (b. 1803) 1855 – Gérard de Nerval , French poet and translator (b. 1808) 1860 – Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient , opera singer (b. 1804) 1869 – Duncan Gordon Boyes , English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1846) 1885 – Edward Davy , English-Australian physician and engineer (b. 1806) 1885 – Charles George Gordon , English general and politician (b. 1833) 1886 – David Rice Atchison , American general and politician (b. 1807) 1887 – Anandi Gopal Joshi , one of the first female Indian physicians (b. 1865) 1891 – Nicolaus Otto , German engineer, invented the Internal combustion engine (b. 1833) 1893 – Abner Doubleday , American general (b. 1819) 1895 – Arthur Cayley , English mathematician and academic (b. 1825) 1896 – James Edwin Campbell , American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (b. 1867)1901–present 1904 – Whitaker Wright , English businessman (b. 1846) 1920 – Jeanne Hébuterne , French painter and author (b. 1898) 1932 – William Wrigley, Jr. , American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (b. 1861) 1943 – Harry H. Laughlin , American sociologist and eugenicist (b. 1880) 1943 – Nikolai Vavilov , Russian botanist and geneticist (b. 1887) 1946 – Adriaan van Maanen , Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1884) 1947 – Grace Moore , American soprano and actress (b. 1898) 1948 – Fred Conrad Koch , American biochemist and endocrinologist (b. 1876) 1953 – Athanase David , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1882) 1962 – Lucky Luciano , Italian-American mob boss (b. 1897) 1968 – Merrill C. Meigs , American publisher (b. 1883) 1973 – Edward G. Robinson , Romanian-American actor (b. 1893) 1976 – João Branco Núncio , Portuguese bullfighter (b. 1901) 1977 – Dietrich von Hildebrand , German Catholic philosopher and author (b. 1889) 1979 – Nelson Rockefeller , American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (b. 1908) 1983 – Bear Bryant , American football player and coach (b. 1913) 1985 – Kenny Clarke , American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914) 1986 – Ruben Nirvi , Finnish linguist and professor (b. 1905) 1990 – Lewis Mumford , American sociologist and historian (b. 1895) 1992 – José Ferrer , Puerto Rican-American actor (b. 1912) 1993 – Jan Gies , Dutch businessman and humanitarian (b. 1905) 1993 – Jeanne Sauvé , Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1922) 1996 – Harold Brodkey , American author and academic (b. 1930) 1996 – Frank Howard , American football player and coach (b. 1909) 1996 – Henry Lewis , American bassist and conductor (b. 1932) 1997 – Jeane Dixon , American astrologer and psychic (b. 1904) 2000 – Don Budge , American tennis player and coach (b. 1915) 2000 – Kathleen Hale , English author and illustrator (b. 1898) 2000 – A. E. van Vogt , Canadian-American author (b. 1912) 2001 – Al McGuire , American basketball player and coach (b. 1928) 2003 – Valeriy Brumel , Russian high jumper (b. 1942) 2003 – Hugh Trevor-Roper , English historian and academic (b. 1917) 2003 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie , Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1931) 2004 – Fred Haas , American golfer (b. 1916) 2006 – Khan Abdul Wali Khan , Pakistani politician (b. 1917) 2007 – Gump Worsley , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929) 2008 – Viktor Schreckengost , American sculptor and designer (b. 1906) 2008 – George Habash , Palestinian politician, founder of the PFLP (b. 1926) 2010 – Louis Auchincloss , American novelist and essayist (b. 1917) 2011 – David Kato Kisule , Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (b. 1964) 2011 – Charlie Louvin , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927) 2012 – Roberto Mieres , Argentinian race car driver (b. 1924) 2013 – Christine M. Jones , American educator and politician (b. 1929) 2013 – Stefan Kudelski , Polish-Swiss engineer, inventor of the Nagra (b. 1929) 2013 – Padma Kant Shukla , Indian physicist and academic (b. 1950) 2013 – Shōtarō Yasuoka , Japanese author (b. 1920) 2014 – Tom Gola , American basketball player, coach, and politician (b. 1933) 2014 – Paula Gruden , Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (b. 1921) 2014 – José Emilio Pacheco , Mexican poet and author (b. 1939) 2015 – Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau , American art director and cartoonist (b. 1932) 2015 – Tom Uren , Australian politician (b. 1921) 2016 – Sahabzada Yaqub Khan , Pakistani military leader, foreign minister, and diplomat (b. 1920) 2016 – Abe Vigoda , American actor (b. 1921) 2017 – Mike Connors , American actor (b. 1925) 2017 – Tam Dalyell , Scottish politician (b. 1932) 2017 – Lindy Delapenha , Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (b. 1927) 2017 – Barbara Hale , American actress (b. 1922) 2017 – Barbara Howard , Canadian sprinter and educator (b. 1920) 2020 – John Altobelli , American college baseball coach (b. 1963) 2020 – Kobe Bryant , American basketball player (b. 1978) Holidays and observances
References
External links
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