Jan Kodeš

Jan Kodeš (born 1 March 1946) is a Czech former professional tennis player.

A three-time major singles champion, Kodeš was one of the premier players in the early 1970s.

Jan Kodeš
Jan Kodeš
Country (sports)Jan Kodeš Czechoslovakia
ResidencePrague, Czech Republic
Born (1946-03-01) 1 March 1946 (age 78)
Prague, Czechoslovakia
(now Czech Republic)
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Turned pro1968 (amateur from 1966)
Retired1983
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money$693,197
Int. Tennis HoF1990 (member page)
Singles
Career record630–341 (64.9%) in pre Open-Era & Open Era
Career titles9
Highest rankingNo. 5 (13 September 1973)
Grand Slam singles results
French OpenW (1970, 1971)
WimbledonW (1973)
US OpenF (1971, 1973)
Other tournaments
Tour FinalsRR (1970, 1971, 1972, 1973)
WCT FinalsSF (1974)
Doubles
Career record313-183
Career titles17
Highest rankingNo. 12 (21 May 1979)
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenF (1977)

Kodeš's greatest success was achieved on the clay courts of the French Open, where he won the singles title in 1970 and 1971. However, he also won Wimbledon on grass courts in 1973, although the tournament was largely boycotted by top players that year over the ban of Nikola Pilić by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF).

Kodeš never played at the Australian Open, but was twice the runner-up at the US Open, in 1971 and 1973. Kodeš reached his highest ATP ranking of world No. 5 in September 1973. During the Open Era, he won nine top-level singles titles and 17 doubles titles.

Kodeš was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1990. In 2013, he received the Czech Fair Play Award from the Czech Olympic Committee. He is an economics graduate of the Prague University.

Career statistics

Grand Slam finals: 5 (3 titles, 2 runner-ups)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1970 French Open Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović 6–2, 6–4, 6–0
Win 1971 French Open (2) Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase 8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5
Loss 1971 US Open Grass Jan Kodeš  Stan Smith 6–3, 3–6, 2–6, 6–7(3–5)
Win 1973 Wimbledon Grass Jan Kodeš  Alex Metreveli 6–1, 9–8(7–5), 6–3
Loss 1973 US Open (2) Grass Jan Kodeš  John Newcombe 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 3–6

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 SR W–L Win %
Australian Open Absent 0 / 0 0–0
French Open 2R 4R 1R[a] 4R W W QF QF 4R 4R 3R 4R 3R 2R 2R 1R 2 / 16 43–13 76.79
Wimbledon 1R 1R 1R 2R 1R 1R SF W QF 2R A 1R 1R 1R 2R 1R 1 / 15 19–14 57.58
US Open A A A 2R A F 2R F 4R 4R QF 3R A 2R A A 0 / 9 27–9 75.00
Win–loss 1–2 3–2 0–1 5–3 7–1 13–2 9–3 17–2 10–3 7–3 6–2 5–3 2–2 2–3 2–2 0–2 3 / 40 89–36 71.20

a 1968 French Open counts as 0 wins, 0 losses. Fernando Gentil received a walkover in the first round, after Kodeš withdrew, does not count as a Kodeš loss (nor a Gentil win).

Open era finals

Singles (9 titles, 19 runner-ups)

Result W/L Date Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Win 1. 1970 St. Petersburg, U.S. Clay Jan Kodeš  Joaquín Loyo-Mayo 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Win 2. 1970 French Open, Paris Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović 6–2, 6–4, 6–0
Loss 1. 1970 Rome, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–8
Loss 2. 1971 Nice, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase 8–10, 9–11, 1–6
Win 3. 1971 Catania, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Georges Goven 6–3, 6–0, 6–2
Loss 3. 1971 Rome WCT, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Rod Laver 5–7, 3–6, 3–6
Win 4. 1971 French Open, Paris Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase 8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5
Loss 4. 1971 US Open, New York Grass Jan Kodeš  Stan Smith 6–3, 3–6, 2–6, 6–7
Loss 5. 1971 Stockholm WCT, Sweden Hard (i) Jan Kodeš  Arthur Ashe 1–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–1, 4–6
Loss 6. 1972 Nice, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase 0–6, 4–6, 3–6
Loss 7. 1972 Rome, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes 6–4, 1–6, 5–7, 2–6
Win 5. 1972 Barcelona, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
Win 6. 1973 Cologne, West Germany Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Brian Fairlie 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
Loss 8. 1973 Vancouver, Canada Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Tom Gorman 6–3, 2–6, 5–7
Win 7. 1973 Wimbledon, London Grass Jan Kodeš  Alex Metreveli 6–1, 9–8, 6–3
Loss 9. 1973 US Open, New York Grass Jan Kodeš  John Newcombe 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 3–6
Loss 10. 1973 Prague, Czechoslovakia Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Jiří Hřebec 6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 0–6, 5–7
Loss 11. 1974 Acapulco, Mexico Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Tom Okker 2–6, 6–7
Loss 12. 1975 Hampton, U.S. Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Jimmy Connors 6–3, 3–6, 0–6
Loss 13. 1975 Hamburg, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes 6–3, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 1–6
Loss 14. 1975 Düsseldorf, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Jaime Fillol 4–6, 6–1, 0–6, 5–7
Loss 15. 1975 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Jan Kodeš  Adriano Panatta 6–2, 2–6, 5–7, 4–6
Win 8. 1975 Madrid, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Adriano Panatta 6–2, 3–6, 7–6, 6–2
Win 9. 1976 Basel, Switzerland Carpet (i) Jan Kodeš  Jiří Hřebec 6–4, 6–2, 6–3
Loss 16. 1976 Nice, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Corrado Barazzutti 2–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–7, 6–8
Loss 17. 1976 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes 6–7, 2–6, 6–7
Loss 18. 1976 Aviles, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović 6–7, 1–6, 7–5, 6–7
Loss 19. 1977 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Jan Kodeš  Guillermo Vilas 7–5, 2–6, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6

Doubles (17 titles, 24 runner-ups)

Result W/L Date Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1. 1970 Båstad, Sweden Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović Jan Kodeš  Dick Crealy
Jan Kodeš  Allan Stone
2–6, 6–2, 12–12 ret.
Loss 2. 1970 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović Jan Kodeš  John Alexander
Jan Kodeš  Phil Dent
8–10, 2–6, 4–6
Loss 3. 1970 Phoenix, U.S. Hard Jan Kodeš  Charlie Pasarell Jan Kodeš  Dick Crealy
Jan Kodeš  Ray Ruffels
6–7, 3–6
Loss 4. 1970 Buenos Aires, Argentina Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović Jan Kodeš  Bob Carmichael
Jan Kodeš  Ray Ruffels
5–7, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6, 3–6
Loss 5. 1971 Macon, U.S. Carpet Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović Jan Kodeš  Clark Graebner
Jan Kodeš  Thomaz Koch
3–6, 6–7
Loss 6. 1971 Catania, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Jan Kukal Jan Kodeš  Pierre Barthès
Jan Kodeš  François Jauffret
6–7, 6–2, 3–6
Win 1. 1971 Indianapolis, U.S. Clay Jan Kodeš  Željko Franulović Jan Kodeš  Clark Graebner
Jan Kodeš  Erik van Dillen
7–6, 5–7, 6–3
Win 2. 1972 Nice, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Stan Smith Jan Kodeš  Frew McMillan
Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase
6–3, 3–6, 7–5
Win 3. 1972 Hamburg, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase Jan Kodeš  Bob Hewitt
Jan Kodeš  Ion Țiriac
4–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
Loss 7. 1972 Montreal, Canada Clay Jan Kodeš  Jan Kukal Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase
Jan Kodeš  Ion Țiriac
6–7, 3–6
Win 4. 1973 Los Angeles, U.S. Hard Jan Kodeš  Vladimír Zedník Jan Kodeš  Jimmy Connors
Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase
6–2, 6–4
Win 5. 1973 Prague, Czechoslovakia Mateflex Jan Kodeš  Vladimír Zedník Jan Kodeš  Róbert Machán
Jan Kodeš  Balázs Taróczy
7–6, 7–6
Win 6. 1974 Palm Desert, U.S. Hard Jan Kodeš  Vladimír Zedník Jan Kodeš  Raymond Moore
Jan Kodeš  Onny Parun
6–4, 6–4
Win 7. 1974 Düsseldorf, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Jiří Hřebec Jan Kodeš  Kenichi Hirai
Jan Kodeš  Toshiro Sakai
6–1, 6–4
Loss 8. 1975 Salisbury, U.S. Carpet Jan Kodeš  Roger Taylor Jan Kodeš  Jimmy Connors
Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase
6–7, 2–6
Win 8. 1975 Munich, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Milan Holeček
Jan Kodeš  Karl Meiler
7–5, 6–3
Loss 9. 1975 Hamburg, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Juan Gisbert Sr.
Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes
3–6, 6–7
Win 9. 1975 Düsseldorf, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  François Jauffret Jan Kodeš  Harald Elschenbroich
Jan Kodeš  Hans Kary
6–2, 6–3
Loss 10. 1975 Montreal, Canada Hard Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase Jan Kodeš  Cliff Drysdale
Jan Kodeš  Raymond Moore
4–6, 7–5, 6–7
Win 10. 1975 Madrid, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Ilie Năstase Jan Kodeš  Juan Gisbert Sr.
Jan Kodeš  Manuel Orantes
6–4, 3–6, 9–7
Win 11. 1976 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Jan Kodeš  Jiří Hřebec Jan Kodeš  Jürgen Fassbender
Jan Kodeš  Hans-Jürgen Pohmann
6–7, 6–2, 6–4
Loss 12. 1977 Baltimore, U.S. Carpet Jan Kodeš  Ross Case Jan Kodeš  Ion Țiriac
Jan Kodeš  Guillermo Vilas
3–6, 7–6, 4–6
Win 12. 1977 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Jan Kodeš  François Jauffret Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak
Jan Kodeš  Tom Okker
2–6, 6–3, 6–2
Loss 13. 1977 French Open, Paris Clay Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Brian Gottfried
Jan Kodeš  Raúl Ramírez
6–7, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6
Win 13. 1977 Barcelona, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Bob Hewitt
Jan Kodeš  Frew McMillan
6–0, 6–4
Loss 14. 1977 Vienna, Austria Carpet Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Bob Hewitt
Jan Kodeš  Frew McMillan
4–6, 3–6
Loss 15. 1977 Oviedo, Spain Carpet Jan Kodeš  Raúl Ramírez Jan Kodeš  Fred McNair
Jan Kodeš  Sherwood Stewart
3–6, 1–6
Loss 16. 1978 Springfield, U.S. Carpet Jan Kodeš  Marty Riessen Jan Kodeš  Robert Lutz
Jan Kodeš  Stan Smith
3–6, 3–6
Loss 17. 1978 Nice, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Patrice Dominguez
Jan Kodeš  François Jauffret
4–6, 0–6
Loss 18. 1978 Rome, Italy Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Víctor Pecci
Jan Kodeš  Belus Prajoux
7–6, 6–7, 1–6
Win 14. 1978 Stuttgart, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Carlos Kirmayr
Jan Kodeš  Belus Prajoux
6–3, 7–6
Loss 19. 1978 Aix-en-Provence, France Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Ion Țiriac
Jan Kodeš  Guillermo Vilas
6–7, 1–6
Win 15. 1978 Madrid, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš  Pavel Složil
Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd
6–7, 6–1, 6–2
Win 16. 1979 Hamburg, West Germany Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Mark Edmondson
Jan Kodeš  John Marks
6–3, 6–1, 7–6
Loss 20. 1979 Hilversum, Netherlands Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Tom Okker
Jan Kodeš  Balázs Taróczy
1–6, 3–6
Loss 21. 1979 Indianapolis, U.S. Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Gene Mayer
Jan Kodeš  John McEnroe
4–6, 6–7
Loss 22. 1980 Barcelona, Spain Clay Jan Kodeš  Balázs Taróczy Jan Kodeš  Steve Denton
Jan Kodeš  Ivan Lendl
2–6, 7–6, 3–6
Loss 23. 1980 Cologne, West Germany Carpet Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Bernard Mitton
Jan Kodeš  Andrew Pattison
4–6, 1–6
Win 17. 1982 Hilversum, Netherlands Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Balázs Taróczy
Jan Kodeš  Heinz Günthardt
7–6, 6–4
Loss 24. 1983 Hilversum, Netherlands Clay Jan Kodeš  Tomáš Šmíd Jan Kodeš  Heinz Günthardt
Jan Kodeš  Balázs Taróczy
6–3, 2–6, 3–6

At results above are not shown wins and runner-ups from 1965 to 1969, such as tournaments in Santiago, Viňa del Mar, São Paulo, Lyon, Cannes, Luxembourg, Split, Varna, Plovdiv, Paris (Racing Club) or International championships of Czechoslovakia in Bratislava. The draws of players were always minimum 32 players, same as at contemporary ATP Tour events, but they are not listed in ATP Annuals, since ATP was founded at 1972.

References

Further reading

Jan Kodeš, with Petr Kolar, A Journey to Glory from behind the Iron Curtain, New Chapter Press, Chicago, 2010, ISBN 978-0942257687

Tags:

Jan Kodeš Career statisticsJan Kodeš Open era finalsJan Kodeš Further readingJan KodešGrand Slam (tennis)Tennis

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