Jadwiga Jędrzejowska

Jadwiga Jed Jędrzejowska (Polish pronunciation: ; 15 October 1912 – 28 February 1980) was a Polish tennis player who had her main achievements during the second half of the 1930s.

Because her name was difficult to pronounce for many people who did not speak Polish, she was often called by the nicknames "Jed" or "Ja-Ja".

Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Jędrzejowska in 1933.
Country (sports)Jadwiga Jędrzejowska Poland
Born(1912-10-15)15 October 1912
Kraków, Austria-Hungary
Died28 February 1980(1980-02-28) (aged 67)
Katowice, Poland
PlaysRight-handed
Singles
Career titles67
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1937)
Grand Slam singles results
French OpenF (1939)
WimbledonF (1937)
US OpenF (1937)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenW (1939)
WimbledonQF (1933, 1935–37, 1947)
US OpenF (1938)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
French OpenF (1947)
WimbledonSF (1935, 1937)
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Jędrzejowska at Chiswick in 1938

Career

Jędrzejowska, a baseline player with a strong forehand, reached the singles final of a Grand Slam tournament on three occasions. In 1937 she lost in three sets to Dorothy Round in the Wimbledon final and at the U.S. Championships later that year she was defeated in the final by Anita Lizana. In 1939 she was a runner-up at the French Championships, losing in the final to Simonne Mathieu in straight sets.

In women's doubles, Jędrzejowska won the 1939 French Championships with Mathieu, defeating Alice Florian and Hella Kovac in the final in two sets. Three years earlier Jędrzejowska's and Susan Noel were runners-up at the French Championships, losing the final to Mathieu and Billie Yorke. At the 1938 U.S. Championships Jędrzejowska and Mathieu lost the final to the American pair Alice Marble and Sarah Palfrey Cooke. In the mixed doubles final at the 1947 French Championships, Jędrzejowska and Cristea Caralulis lost to Eric Sturgess and Sheila Summers without winning a game. At the age of 44, Jędrzejowska reached the women's doubles quarterfinals of the 1957 French Championships with partner Pilar Barril.

She won four consecutive singles titles at the London Championships between 1936 and 1939. Jędrzejowska won the singles event at the Kent Championships in 1937 and 1938 and additionally won singles titles at the country championships of Ireland (1932), Austria (1934) and Wales (1932, 1935 and 1936).

According to A. Wallis Myers and John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and The Daily Mail, Jędrzejowska was ranked in the world top 10 from 1936 through 1939 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of world No. 3 in 1937.

Personal life

Jędrzejowska married Alfred Gallert in 1947.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (3 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss 1937 Wimbledon Championships Grass Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Dorothy Round 2–6, 6–2, 5–7
Loss 1937 U.S. Championships Grass Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Anita Lizana 4–6, 2–6
Loss 1939 French Championships Clay Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Simonne Mathieu 3–6, 6–8

Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1936 French Championships Clay Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Susan Noel Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Simonne Mathieu
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Billie Yorke
6–2, 4–6, 4–6
Loss 1938 US Championships Grass Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Simonne Mathieu Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Sarah Palfrey
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Alice Marble
8–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win 1939 French Championships Clay Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Simonne Mathieu Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Alice Florian
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Hella Kovac
7–5, 7–5

Mixed doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1947 French Championships Clay Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Cristea Caralulis Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Sheila Piercey
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska  Eric Sturgess
0–6, 0–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941–1944 1945 19461 19471 1948 1949-1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Career SR
Australia A A A A A A A A A A NH NH A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France 2R A 1R 3R A 3R SF A F NH R A 3R 3R 1R A 2R A 1R A A A 0 / 11
Wimbledon 1R 3R 3R 4R QF SF F QF QF NH NH NH A 2R A A A A A A A A 0 / 10
United States A A A A A A F QF A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1R 0 / 3
SR 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 24

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

Notes

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Jadwiga Jędrzejowska, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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