File:Iron BBB.jpg

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Captions

Captions

Intracerebral metabolism of iron and its neuro‐bioavailability.

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Iron crosses the blood–brain barrier (BBB) either by:

• The transcytosis pathway, where the complex “diferric Fe3+-transferrin-transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1)” undergoes endocytosis and exocytosis from the luminal pole to the cerebral extracellular matrix (ECM) and interstitial fluid.

• The facilitated transporter pathway, where endothelial cells internalize the complex “diferric Fe3+-transferrin-transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1)” in endosome, reduce ferric Fe3+ ion to ferrous Fe2+ ion by STEAP3 enzyme and then Fe2+ ion crosses the endosomal membrane thanks to DMT1. Fer²+ is then exported to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and interstitial fluid, via ferroportin coupled with ceruloplasmin (Note that transferrin is not only a plasmatic protein and choroid plexuses can secrete it).
Date
Source https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9175715/
Author Christian Berthou, Jean Paul Iliou, and Denis Barba

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current23:37, 30 January 2024Thumbnail for version as of 23:37, 30 January 2024700 × 923 (165 KB)PecMo (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Christian Berthou, Jean Paul Iliou, and Denis Barba from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9175715/ with UploadWizard

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