Fifa U-17 World Cup

The FIFA U-17 World Cup, founded as the FIFA U-16 World Championship, later changed to U-17 in 1991 and to its current name in 2007, is the world championship of association football for male players under the age of 17 organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).

The current champion is Germany, which won its first title at the 2023 tournament.

FIFA U-17 World Cup
Organising bodyFIFA
Founded1985; 39 years ago (1985)
RegionInternational
Number of teams24 (finals)
Related competitionsFIFA U-20 World Cup
Current championsFifa U-17 World Cup Germany (1st title)
Most successful team(s)Fifa U-17 World Cup Nigeria (5 titles)
Websitefifa.com/u17worldcup
Fifa U-17 World Cup 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup

History

The FIFA U-17 World Cup is a competition that was inspired by the Lion City Cup that was created by the Football Association of Singapore in 1977. The Lion City Cup was the first under-16 football tournament in the world. Following FIFA's then secretary-general Sepp Blatter's recommendation after he was in Singapore for the 1982 Lion City Cup, FIFA created the FIFA U-16 World Championship.

The first edition was staged in 1985 in China, and tournaments have been played every two years since then. It began as a competition for players under the age of 16 with the age limit raised to 17 from the 1991 edition onward. The 2017 tournament which was hosted by India became the most attended in the history of the tournament, with the total attendance of the FIFA U-17 World Cup reaching 1,347,133.

Nigeria is the most successful nation in the tournament's history, with five titles and three runners up. Brazil is the second-most successful with four titles and two runners-up. Ghana and Mexico have won the tournament twice.

A corresponding tournament for female players, the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, began in 2008, with North Korea winning the inaugural tournament.

Structure

Each tournament consists of a group phase, in which four teams play against one another and standings in the group table decide which teams advance, followed by a knockout phase of successive matches where the winning team advances through the competition and the losing team is eliminated. This continues until two teams remain to contest the final, which decides the tournament winner. The losing semi-finalists also contest a match to decide third place.

From 1985 to 2005 there were 16 teams in the competition, divided into four groups of four teams each in the group phase. Each team played the others in its group and the group winner and runner up qualified for the knockout phase. From 2007 the tournament was expanded to 24 teams, divided into six groups of four teams each. The top 2 places in each group plus the four best third-placed teams advanced to the knockout phase.

Competition matches are played in two 45-minute halves (i.e., 90 minutes in total). In the knockout phase, until the 2011 tournament, if tied at the end of 90 minutes an additional 30 minutes of extra time were played, followed by a penalty shoot-out if still tied. Starting with the 2011 tournament, the extra time period was eliminated to avoid player burnout, and all knockout games progress straight to penalties if tied at the end of 90 minutes.

From 2025 the tournament will take place annually and will have 48 participating teams divided into 4 'mini-tournaments' of 12 teams. Each mini-tournament is divided into 3 groups of 4, with the winners and best runner up qualifying to a four-team knockout stage. The winners of each of these mini-tournaments would qualify to a 'final four' tournament with 2 semi-finals, a third place match and a final to decide the FIFA U17 World Champions. Qatar was announced as host on 14 March 2024.

Qualification

The host nation of each tournament qualifies automatically. The remaining teams qualify through competitions organised by the six regional confederations. For the first edition of the tournament in 1985, all of the teams from Europe plus Bolivia appeared by invitation of FIFA.

Confederation Championship
AFC (Asia) AFC U-17 Asian Cup
CAF (Africa) U-17 Africa Cup of Nations
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean) CONCACAF Under-17 Championship
CONMEBOL (South America) South American Under-17 Football Championship
OFC (Oceania) OFC U-16 Championship
UEFA (Europe) UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship

Results

    Tournament names
  • 1985–1989: FIFA U-16 World Championship
  • 1991–2005: FIFA U-17 World Championship
  • 2007–present: FIFA U-17 World Cup
    Keys
Ed. Year Host Final Third place game Num.
teams
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Champions Score Fifa U-17 World Cup  Runners-up Fifa U-17 World Cup  Third place Score Fourth place
1 1985 Fifa U-17 World Cup  China Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
West Germany
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
4–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Guinea
16
2 1987 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Canada Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Soviet Union
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ivory Coast
2–1 (a.e.t.) Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Italy
16
3 1989 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Scotland Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Saudi Arabia
2–2 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Scotland
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Portugal
3–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Bahrain
16
4 1991 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Italy Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
1–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–1 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Qatar
16
5 1993 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Japan Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Chile
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Poland
16
6 1995 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ecuador Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
3–2 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Oman
16
7 1997 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Egypt Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Germany
16
8 1999 Fifa U-17 World Cup  New Zealand Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(8–7 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Australia
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
United States
16
9 2001 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Trinidad and Tobago Fifa U-17 World Cup 
France
3–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Burkina Faso
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
16
10 2003 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Finland Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
1–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Colombia
16
11 2005 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Peru Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mexico
3–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Netherlands
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Turkey
16
12 2007 Fifa U-17 World Cup  South Korea Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(3–0 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Germany
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Ghana
24
13 2009 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Switzerland
1–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
1–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Colombia
24
14 2011 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Mexico Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mexico
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Uruguay
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Germany
4–3 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
24
15 2013 Fifa U-17 World Cup  United Arab Emirates Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
3–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mexico
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Sweden
4–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
24
16 2015 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Chile Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Nigeria
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mali
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Belgium
3–2 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mexico
24
17 2017 Fifa U-17 World Cup  India Fifa U-17 World Cup 
England
5–2 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Spain
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
2–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mali
24
18 2019 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Brazil Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Brazil
2–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mexico
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
France
3–1 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Netherlands
24
19 2023 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Indonesia Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Germany
2–2
(4–3 p)
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
France
Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Mali
3–0 Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Argentina
24
20 2025 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Qatar 48
21 2026 48
22 2027 48
23 2028 48
24 2029 48

Teams reaching the top four

Team Titles Runners-up Third place Fourth place
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria 5 (1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015) 3 (1987, 2001, 2009)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Brazil 4 (1997, 1999, 2003, 2019) 2 (1995, 2005) 2 (1985, 2017) 1 (2011)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ghana 2 (1991, 1995) 2 (1993, 1997) 1 (1999) 1 (2007)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Mexico 2 (2005, 2011) 2 (2013, 2019) 1 (2015)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Germany1 1 (2023) 1 (1985) 2 (2007, 2011) 1 (1997)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  France 1 (2001) 1 (2023) 1 (2019)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Soviet Union 1 (1987)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Saudi Arabia 1 (1989)
Fifa U-17 World Cup   Switzerland 1 (2009)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  England 1 (2017)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Spain 4 (1991, 2003, 2007, 2017) 2 (1997, 2009)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Mali 1 (2015) 1 (2023) 1 (2017)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Scotland 1 (1989)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Australia 1 (1999)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Uruguay 1 (2011)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Argentina 3 (1991, 1995, 2003) 3 (2001, 2013, 2023)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Netherlands 1 (2005) 1 (2019)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ivory Coast 1 (1987)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Portugal 1 (1989)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Chile 1 (1993)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Burkina Faso 1 (2001)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Sweden 1 (2013)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Belgium 1 (2015)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Colombia 2 (2003, 2009)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Guinea 1 (1985)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Italy 1 (1987)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Bahrain 1 (1989)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Qatar 1 (1991)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Poland 1 (1993)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Oman 1 (1995)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  United States 1 (1999)
Fifa U-17 World Cup  Turkey 1 (2005)
    1includes results representing West Germany

Performances by continental zones

Fifa U-17 World Cup 
Map of the best results for each country

Africa is the most successful continental zone with seven tournament wins (five for Nigeria, two for Ghana) and six times as runner-up. Notably the 1993 final was contested by two African teams, when the final has been contested by two teams from the same confederation. in 2015, a pair of African teams repeated the 1993 final with Mali replacing Ghana (disqualified for age violation), when Nigeria and Mali made it to the last two standing and Nigeria got their sixth win.

South America has three tournament wins and has been runner-up three times: Argentina has finished in third place on three occasions; Chile has done so on one occasion; and Colombia has finished in fourth place twice, but neither of the latter two have ever appeared in the final.

Europe has five tournaments wins (one each for France, USSR, Switzerland, England and Germany) and has been runner-up seven times. Spain has been runner up on four occasions. Additionally Portugal and Netherlands have won third-place medals in 1989 and 2005 respectively.

The CONCACAF zone has two tournament wins (for Mexico in 2005 and 2011). This confederation has reached the final four times (with Mexico).

Asia has one tournament win (for Saudi Arabia in 1989), the only time that a team from this confederation has reached the final and the only time an Asian team won a FIFA tournament in the male category. (Australia was runner-up in 1999 but at that time was in the Oceania Football Confederation).

Oceania has no tournament wins and on one occasion was runner up (for Australia in 1999). Australia has since moved to the Asian confederation.

This tournament is peculiar in that the majority of titles have gone to teams from outside the strongest regional confederations (CONMEBOL and UEFA). Of the fifteen editions held so far, nine (60 percent of the total) have been won by teams from North and Central America, Africa and Asia.

Confederation (continent) Performances
Winners Runners-up Third Fourth
CAF (Africa) 7 times: Nigeria (5), Ghana (2) 6 times: Nigeria (3), Ghana (2), Mali (1) 4 times: Ghana (1), Ivory Coast (1), Burkina Faso (1), Mali (1) 3 times: Ghana (1), Guinea (1), Mali (1)
UEFA (Europe) 5 times: France (1), Soviet Union (1), Switzerland (1), England (1), Germany (1) 7 times: Spain (4), Germany (1), Scotland (1), France (1) 9 times: Germany (2), Spain (2), Belgium (1), France (1), Netherlands (1), Portugal (1), Sweden (1) 5 times: Germany (1), Italy (1), Netherlands (1), Poland (1), Turkey (1)
CONMEBOL (South America) 4 times: Brazil (4) 3 times: Brazil (2), Uruguay (1) 6 times: Argentina (3), Brazil (2), Chile (1) 6 times: Brazil (1), Argentina (3), Colombia (2)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean) 2 times: Mexico (2) 2 times: Mexico (2) None 2 times: Mexico (1), United States (1)
AFC (Asia) 1 time: Saudi Arabia (1) None None 3 times: Bahrain (1), Qatar (1), Oman (1)
OFC (Oceania) None 1 time: Australia (1) None None

Awards

The following awards are now presented:

  • The Golden Ball is awarded to the most valuable player of the tournament;
  • The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goalscorer of the tournament;
  • The Golden Glove is awarded to the most valuable goalkeeper of the tournament;
  • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is presented to the team with the best disciplinary record in the tournament.
Tournament Golden Ball Golden Boot Goals Golden Glove FIFA Fair Play Trophy
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1985 China Fifa U-17 World Cup  William Fifa U-17 World Cup  Marcel Witeczek 8 Not Awarded Fifa U-17 World Cup  West Germany
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1987 Canada Fifa U-17 World Cup  Philip Osundu Fifa U-17 World Cup  Moussa Traoré 5 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Soviet Union
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1989 Scotland Fifa U-17 World Cup  James Will Fifa U-17 World Cup  Fode Camara 3 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Bahrain
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1991 Italy Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nii Lamptey Fifa U-17 World Cup  Adriano 4 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Argentina
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1993 Japan Fifa U-17 World Cup  Daniel Addo Fifa U-17 World Cup  Wilson Oruma 6 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1995 Ecuador Fifa U-17 World Cup  Mohammed Al-Kathiri Fifa U-17 World Cup  Daniel Allsopp 5 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Brazil
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1997 Egypt Fifa U-17 World Cup  Sergio Santamaría Fifa U-17 World Cup  David 7 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Argentina
Fifa U-17 World Cup  1999 New Zealand Fifa U-17 World Cup  Landon Donovan Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ishmael Addo 7 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Mexico
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2001 Trinidad and Tobago Fifa U-17 World Cup  Florent Sinama Pongolle Fifa U-17 World Cup  Florent Sinama Pongolle 9 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2003 Finland Fifa U-17 World Cup  Cesc Fàbregas Fifa U-17 World Cup  Cesc Fàbregas 5 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Costa Rica
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2005 Peru Fifa U-17 World Cup  Anderson Fifa U-17 World Cup  Carlos Vela 5 Fifa U-17 World Cup  North Korea
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2007 South Korea Fifa U-17 World Cup  Toni Kroos Fifa U-17 World Cup  Macauley Chrisantus 7 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Costa Rica
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2009 Nigeria Fifa U-17 World Cup  Sani Emmanuel Fifa U-17 World Cup  Borja 5 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Benjamin Siegrist Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2011 Mexico Fifa U-17 World Cup  Julio Gómez Fifa U-17 World Cup  Souleymane Coulibaly 9 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Jonathan Cubero Fifa U-17 World Cup  Japan
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2013 United Arab Emirates Fifa U-17 World Cup  Kelechi Iheanacho Fifa U-17 World Cup  Valmir Berisha 7 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Dele Alampasu Fifa U-17 World Cup  Nigeria
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2015 Chile Fifa U-17 World Cup  Kelechi Nwakali Fifa U-17 World Cup  Victor Osimhen 10 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Samuel Diarra Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ecuador
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2017 India Fifa U-17 World Cup  Phil Foden Fifa U-17 World Cup  Rhian Brewster 8 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Gabriel Brazão Fifa U-17 World Cup  Brazil
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2019 Brazil Fifa U-17 World Cup  Gabriel Veron Fifa U-17 World Cup  Sontje Hansen 6 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Matheus Donelli Fifa U-17 World Cup  Ecuador
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2023 Indonesia Fifa U-17 World Cup  Paris Brunner Fifa U-17 World Cup  Agustín Ruberto 8 Fifa U-17 World Cup  Paul Argney Fifa U-17 World Cup  England
Fifa U-17 World Cup  2025 Qatar

Records and statistics

See also

References

Tags:

Fifa U-17 World Cup HistoryFifa U-17 World Cup StructureFifa U-17 World Cup QualificationFifa U-17 World Cup ResultsFifa U-17 World Cup AwardsFifa U-17 World Cup Records and statisticsFifa U-17 World Cup

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