The Russian consorts were the spouses of the Russian rulers.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2021) |
They used the titles Princess, Grand Princess, Tsarina or Empress.
Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | - | - | - | - | - | - | Oleg the Wise |
Olga | - | c.890 | c.903 | 914 | 945 | 969 | Igor I |
Malusha | - | - | - | - | - | - | Sviatoslav I |
a Greek nun | - | - | - | - | - | - | Yaropolk I |
Allogia | - | - | - | - | - | - | Volodimer I |
a Greek nun, widow of Yaropolk I | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Rogneda of Polotsk | Ragnvald | 962 | - | - | 988 | 1002 | |
Adela | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Malfrida | - | - | - | - | 1000 | - | |
Anna Porphyrogenita | Romanos II Byzantine Emperor (Macedonian dynasty) | 13 March 963 | 989 | 1011 | |||
a granddaughter of Otto the Great | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Unknown | Bolesław I Chrobry Duke of Poland (Piast) | - | 1013 | 1018 | Sviatopolk I | ||
Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden | Olof Skötkonung King of Sweden (Munsö) | 1001 | 1019 | 1050 | Yaroslav I | ||
Gertrude of Poland | Mieszko II of Poland King of Poland (Piast) | 1025 | 1054 | 1073 | 1104 | Iziaslav I | |
Killikiya or Kelikia (Cecilia) | - | - | 1043–1047 | - | - | Sviatoslav II | |
Oda of Stade | Lothair Udo I Margrave of Nordmark (Udonids) | - | 1065 | - | - | ||
Maria(?) | possibly Constantine IX Monomachos Byzantine Emperor (Macedonian dynasty) | - | - | - | - | 1067 | Vsevolod I |
Anna Polovetskaya | Cuman khan | - | 1068 | 1093 | 1111 | ||
- | possibly Spytihněv II Duke of Bohemia (Přemyslid dynasty) | - | - | - | - | - | Sviatopolk II |
Olena | Tugorkhan of the Kypchaks | - | 1094 | - | - | - | |
Gytha of Wessex | Harold Godwinson King of England (House of Godwin) | c. 1053/1061 | - | - | - | 1098 or 1107 | Volodimer II |
Eufimia | Byzantine noblewoman | - | - | - | - | 1107 | |
Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden | Inge the Elder King of Sweden (Stenkil) | - | 1090–1096 | She was his consort before he became Grand Prince of Kiev | 18 January 1122 | Mstislav I | |
Ljubava Saviditsch | Dmitry Saviditsch, a nobleman of Novgorod | - | - | - | - | - | |
Helena, an Ossetian Princess | - | - | - | - | - | - | Yaropolk II |
Maria Mstislavna of Kiev | Mstislav I of Kiev Grand Prince of Kiev (Rurikids) | - | 1116 | 1139 | - | 1179 | Vsevolod II |
Unknown | - | - | - | - | - | 1151 | Iziaslav II |
Rusudan | Demetrius I of Georgia King of Georgia (Bagrationi) | - | 1154 | 1210 | |||
Unknown | Aepa Ocenevich Khan of the Cumans | - | 1108 | - | - | - | Yuri I |
Helena | possibly Isaac Komnenos Sebastokrator of the Byzantine Empire (Komnenos) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Agnes of Poland | Boleslaus III Duke of Poland (Piast) | 1137 | 1151 | 1167 | 1170 | 1182 | Mstislav II |
Unknown | Beloš Vukanović Prince of Serbia (Vukanović) | - | 1150 | - | - | - | Volodimer III |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | Ulita Stepanovna | - | - | 1148 | 1157 | 1175 | Andrey I | |
- | Unknown | - | - | 1175 | - | - | - | Yaropolk III |
- | Maria Shvarnovna | - | c. 1158 | - | - | 9 March/19 May 1205/1206 | Vsevolod III | |
- | Agatha | Michael of Chernigov Grand Prince of Kiev (Rurikids) | - | - | - | 1237 | Yury II | |
- | Fedosia Igorevna of Ryazan | Igor Glebovich, Prince of Ryazan | - | 1218 | - | - | - | Yaroslav II |
- | Alexandra | Bryacheslav Vasilkovich, Prince of Polatsk and Vitebsk (Rurikids) | - | 1239 | - | - | - | Alexander Nevsky |
- | Vasilisa or Vassa | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
- | Xenia of Tarusa | Youri Mikhailovich, Prince of Tarusa | c. 1246 | 1265 | 1271 | 1312 | Yaroslav III | |
- | Unknown | Dmitry Borisovich, Prince of Rostov (Rurikids) | - | - | - | - | - | Andrey III |
Anna of Kashin | Dmitry Borisovich, Prince of Rostov (Rurikids) | 1280 | 8 November 1294 | 1304 | 1318 | 2 October 1368 | Mikhail of Tver | |
- | Anastasia of Halych | - | - | c.1320 | - | - | - | Aleksander of Tver |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | Maria | - | - | - | - | - | - | Daniel |
- | ? | Prince Konstantin Borisovich of Rostov (Rurikids) | - | - | 1297 | before 1316 | Yury | |
- | Konchaka-Agafia | Togrilcha (Borjigids) | - | 1316 | 1318 | |||
- | Helena | - | - | - | - | 1 March 1331 | Ivan I | |
- | Alexandra | - | - | 1332 | 31 March 1340 husband's death | mid 1360s | ||
- | Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania | Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania (Gediminids) | - | Winter of 1333 | 31 March 1340 husband's accession | 11 March 1345 | Simeon | |
- | Eupraxia Feodorovna of Smolensk | Feodor Sviatoslavich, Prince of Dorogobuzh and Viazma (Rurikids) | - | 1345 | 1346 repudiated | - | ||
- | Maria Alexandrovna of Tver | Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver (Rurikids) | - | - | 27 April 1353 husband's death | - | ||
- | Alexandra Vasilyevna Velyaminova | Vasily Velyaminov, Mayor of Moscow | - | 1345 | 27 April 1353 husband's accession | 13 November 1359 husband's death | 26 December 1364 | Ivan II |
Eudoxia Dmitriyevna of Suzdal | Dmitry III, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Suzdal (Rurikids) | - | 18 January 1367 | 19 May 1389 husband's death | 7 July 1407 | Dmitry I | ||
Sophia of Lithuania | Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania (Gediminids) | c. 1371 | 21 January 1391 | 27 February 1425 husband's death | 13 July 1453 | Vasily I | ||
- | Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk | Yaroslav Vladimirovich, Prince of Maloyaroslavets (Rurikids) | - | 8 March 1433 | 27 March 1462 husband's death | 4 July 1485 | Vasily II | |
- | Maria Borisovna of Tver | Boris Alexandrovich, Grand Prince of Tver (Rurikids) | c. 1442 | 4 June 1452 | 27 March 1462 husband's accession | 22 April 1467 | Ivan III | |
Zoe Palaiologina | Thomas Palaeologus, Despot of Morea (Palaeologos) | c. 1455 | 12 November 1472 | 7 April 1503 | ||||
Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova | Yury Konstantinovich Saburov (Godunov) | c. 1490 | 4 September 1505 | 6 November 1505 husband's accession | November 1525 marriaged annulled | 18 December 1542 | Vasily III | |
Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya | Prince Vasili Lvovich Glinsky (Glinski) | c. 1506/1507 | 21 January 1526 | 3 December 1533 husband's death | 4 April [O.S. 13 April] 1538 |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva | Roman Yurievich Zakharyin-Yuriev (Romanov) | 1530 | 3/13 February 1547 | 7 August 1560 | Ivan IV | |||
Maria Temryukovna born Kučenej | Temrjuk of Kabardia | 1544 | 21 August 1561 | 1 September 1569 | ||||
Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina | Vasiliy Sobakin | 1552 | 28 October 1571 | 13 November 1571 | ||||
Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya | Alexei Koltovski | ---- | 29 April 1572 | 1574 repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery) | 5 April 1626 | |||
Anna Vasilchikova | ---- | ---- | January 1575 (the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church) | 1576/77 repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery) | ||||
Maria Feodorovna Nagaya | Feodor Nagoy | ---- | September 1580 or 1581 (the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church) | 18 March 1584 husband's death | 1608 or 20 August 1612 | |||
Irina Feodorovna Godunova | Feodor Ivanovich Godunov (Godunov) | 1557 | 1580 | 18 March 1584 | 16/17 January 1598 husband's death | 27 October 1603 | Feodor I |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya | Grigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy (Skuratova-Belskaya) | ---- | 1570/1571 | 7 January 1598 husband's accession | ---- | 23 April [O.S. 13 April] 1605 husband's death | 10 June 1605 | Boris Godunov | |
Marina Yuryevna Mniszech | Jerzy Mniszech (Mniszech) | c. 1588 | 8 May 1606 | 8 May 1606 | 17 May 1606 husband's desposition | 24 December 1614 | False Dmitry I False Dmitry II | ||
Maria Petrovna Buynosova-Rostovskaya born Ekaterina | Prince Peter Ivanovich Buynosov-Rostov (Buynosov-Rostov) | c. 1586 | 17 January 1608 | ---- | 19 July 1610 husband's desposition | 2 January 1626 | Vasily IV |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova | Prince Vladimir Timofeyevich Dolgorukov (Dolgoruki) | 1601 | 19 September 1624 | 17 January 1625 | Michael I | |||
Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshnyova | Lukyan Stepanovich Streshnyov (Streshnyov) | 1608 | 5 February 1626 | 12 July 1645 husband's death | 18 August 1645 | |||
Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya | Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky (Miloslavsky) | 1625 | 26 January 1648 | 2/3 March 1669 | Alexis | |||
Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina | Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin (Naryshkin) | 1 September 1651 | 1 February 1671 | 29 January 1676 husband's death | 4 February 1694 | |||
Agafiya Semyonovna Grushetskaya | Simeon Feodorovich Grushetsky (Grushetsky) | 1663 | 28 July 1680 | 24 July 1681 | Feodor III | |||
Marfa Matveyevna Apraksina | Matvei Vasilievich Apraksin (Apraksin) | 1664 | 24 February 1682 | 7 May 1682 husband's death | 11 January 1716 | |||
Praskovya Fyodorovna Saltykova | Feodor Petrovich Saltykov (Saltykov) | 12 October 1664 | 9 January 1684 | 8 February 1696 husband's death | 13 October 1723 | Ivan V | ||
Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina | Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin (Lopukhin) | 9 August 1669 | 6 February 1689 | 1698 divorce | 7 September 1731 | Peter I | ||
Catherine Alexeyevna born Marta Helena Skowrońska | Samuel Skowroński (House of Skavronsky ) | 15 April 1684 (New Style) | 19 February 1712 | 22 October 1721 became empress | 17 May 1727 (New Style) |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catherine Alexeyevna born Marta Helena Skowrońska | Samuel Skowroński (House of Skavronsky ) | 15 April 1684 (New Style) | 19 February 1712 | 22 October 1721 Empire proclaimed | 7 May 1724 crowned as co-ruler | 8 February 1725 husband's death & became Empress regnant | 17 May 1727 (New Style) | Peter I |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catherine Alekseyevna born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst | Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (Ascania) | 2 May 1729 (New Style) | 21 August 1745 | 5 January 1762 husband's accession | 22 September 1762 crowned as Empress Regnant | 9 July 1762 husband's abdication & became Empress Regnant | 17 November 1796 | Peter III | |
Maria Feodorovna born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg | Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (Württemberg) | 25 October 1759 | 26 September 1776 | 6 November 1796 husband's accession | 5 April 1797 | 23 March 1801 husband's assassination | 5 November 1828 | Paul I | |
Elizabeth Alexeievna born Louise of Baden | Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (Zähringen) | 24 January 1779 | 28 September 1793 | 24 March 1801 husband's accession | 15 September 1801 | 1 December 1825 husband's death | 16 May 1826 | Alexander I | |
Alexandra Feodorovna born Charlotte of Prussia | Frederick William III of Prussia (Hohenzollern) | 13 July 1798 | 13 July 1817 | 1 December 1825 husband's accession | 3 September 1826 | 2 March 1855 husband's death | 1 November 1860 | Nicholas I | |
Maria Alexandrovna born Marie of Hesse and by Rhine | Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) | 8 August 1824 | 16 April 1841 | 2 March 1855 husband's accession | 7 September 1856 | 8 June 1880 | Alexander II | ||
Maria Feodorovna born Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | Christian IX of Denmark (Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) | 26 November 1847 | 9 November 1866 | 13 March 1881 husband's accession | 15 May 1883 | 1 November 1894 husband's death | 13 October 1928 | Alexander III | |
Alexandra Feodorovna born Alix of Hesse and by Rhine | Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) | 6 June 1872 | 26 November 1894 | 16 May 1896 | 15 March 1917 husband's abdication | 17 July 1918 | Nicholas II |
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