List Of Monarchs Of Haiti
The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century.
| Monarchy of Haiti | |
|---|---|
Imperial | |
.svg) | |
 Faustin I | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Royal Majesty His Imperial Majesty |
| First monarch | Jacques I (as Emperor) |
| Last monarch | Faustin I (as Emperor) |
| Formation | 2 September 1804 |
| Abolition | 15 January 1859 |
| Appointer | Elective Hereditary |
With complete independence achieved from France in 1804, Haiti became an independent monarchy—the First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806). Haiti reverted to a monarchy in the 1810s, during the Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820). Haiti reverted for a third and final time to a monarchy during the Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859).
The period known as the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986), despite the misleading name, is not a period of monarchy but of an authoritarian family dictatorship.
First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)
| Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | Emperor from | Emperor until | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Jacques I | 2 September 1804 | 17 October 1806 | Emperor of Haiti (Empereur d'Haïti) |
Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820)
| Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | King from | King until | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Henry I | 28 March 1811 | 8 October 1820 | King of Haiti (Roi d'Haïti) |
.jpg) | | Henry II | 8 October 1820 | 18 October 1820 | (Unproclaimed) King of Haiti (Roi d'Haïti) |
Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859)
| Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | Emperor from | Emperor until | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Faustin I | 25 August 1849 | 15 January 1859 | Emperor of Haiti (Empereur d'Haïti) |
Kingdom of La Gonâve
| Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | King from | King until | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ti Memenne | Queen of La Gonâve (Reine de La Gonâve) | ||||
.jpg) | Faustin II | 18 July 1926 | 1929 | King of La Gonâve (Roi de La Gonâve) |
Timeline
See also
Notes
References
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