Divilacan

Divilacan , officially the Municipality of Divilacan (Ibanag: Ili nat Divilacan; Ilocano: Ili ti Divilacan; Tagalog/Kasiguranin: Bayan ng Divilacan), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines.

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 5,827 people.

Divilacan
Municipality of Divilacan
Aerial view of Divilacan after Super Typhoon Megi (PAGASA name: Juan)
Aerial view of Divilacan after Super Typhoon Megi (PAGASA name: Juan)
Flag of Divilacan
Official seal of Divilacan
Map of Isabela with Divilacan highlighted
Map of Isabela with Divilacan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Divilacan is located in Philippines
Divilacan
Divilacan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°20′N 122°18′E / 17.33°N 122.3°E / 17.33; 122.3
CountryPhilippines
RegionCagayan Valley
ProvinceIsabela
District 1st district
Founded1969
Barangays12 (see Barangays)
Government
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorVenturito C. Bulan
 • Vice MayorAlfredo P. Custodio
 • RepresentativeAntonio T. Albano
 • Electorate4,053 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total889.49 km2 (343.43 sq mi)
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Highest elevation
344 m (1,129 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
 • Total5,827
 • Density6.6/km2 (17/sq mi)
 • Households
1,449
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
47.58
% (2018)
 • Revenue₱ 224.1 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 424.7 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 164.7 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 66.2 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIsabela 2 Electric Cooperative (ISELCO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3335
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)78
Native languagesIbanag
Ilocano
Kasiguranin
Paranan
Tagalog

Etymology

Divilacan was derived from the native Casiguran Dumagat Agta compound word vilican, meaning "fish and shell." The word di implies origin. Therefore, Divilacan literally means “where fish and shells abound.”

History

Divilacan was a former barrio of Tumauini. It became a separate municipality on June 21, 1969, by virtue of Republic Act No. 5776.

Geography

Divilacan is one of the four coastal municipalities of the province of Isabela facing the Philippine Sea to the east.

The town is bounded to the north by Maconacon, Tumauini to the west, Ilagan to the southwest, Palanan to the south and the Philippine Sea to the east.

Barangays

Divilacan is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

  • Dicambangan
  • Dicaruyan
  • Dicatian
  • Bicobian
  • Dilakit
  • Dimapnat
  • Dimapula (Poblacion)
  • Dimasalansan
  • Dipudo
  • Dibulos
  • Ditarum
  • Sapinit

Climate

Climate data for Divilacan, Isabela
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.1
(82.6)
29.5
(85.1)
30.7
(87.3)
32.4
(90.3)
33.8
(92.8)
33.8
(92.8)
33.1
(91.6)
32.8
(91.0)
32.3
(90.1)
31.3
(88.3)
29.6
(85.3)
28.3
(82.9)
31.3
(88.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8)
20.0
(68.0)
21.9
(71.4)
23.1
(73.6)
24.1
(75.4)
24.4
(75.9)
24.3
(75.7)
24.2
(75.6)
23.9
(75.0)
23.5
(74.3)
22.1
(71.8)
21.0
(69.8)
22.7
(72.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31.2
(1.23)
23
(0.9)
27.7
(1.09)
28.1
(1.11)
113.5
(4.47)
141.4
(5.57)
176.4
(6.94)
236.6
(9.31)
224.9
(8.85)
247.7
(9.75)
222.9
(8.78)
178
(7.0)
1,651.4
(65)
Average rainy days 10 6 5 5 13 12 15 15 15 17 16 15 144
Source: Climate-Data.org (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)

Demographics

Population census of Divilacan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 563—    
1975 1,207+16.53%
1980 1,859+9.02%
1990 2,479+2.92%
1995 2,593+0.85%
2000 3,413+6.07%
2007 4,602+4.21%
2010 5,034+3.32%
2015 5,687+2.35%
2020 5,827+0.48%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2020 census, the population of Divilacan was 5,827 people, with a density of 6.6 inhabitants per square kilometre or 17 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy


Divilacan 
Divilacan Bay with Divilacan in the background and Maconacon in the foreground.

Government

Local government

As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials in the provincial level are voted by the electorates of the town. The provincial government have political jurisdiction over local transactions of the municipal government.

The municipality of Divilacan is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Divilacan Municipal Council
(2022-2025)
Position Name
District Representative Antonio T. Albano
Municipal Mayor Venturito C. Bulan
Municipal Vice-Mayor Alfredo P. Custodio
Municipal Councilors Melvin Dan C. Bulan
Olegario S. Cortez
Hercleo T. Limboy
Cesar P. Tabbada
Fredirick O. Custodio
Marina G. Equias
Antonio b. Singueo
Erlinda C. Factora

Congress representation

Divilacan, belonging to the first legislative district of the province of Isabela, is currently represented by Antonio T. Albano.

Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley. The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Infrastructure

Divilacan is accessible via sea and air. The town is served by the Maconacon Airport in the neighboring town of Maconacon which connects this isolated town to Cauayan Airport, in Cauayan.

The construction of an 82-kilometer Ilagan-Divilacan Road through the protected Sierra Madre mountains is on-going to open access to the coastal towns of Divilacan, Palanan and Maconacon. The approved budget contract of the project amounting to P1.5B, will pass through the foothills of the 359,486-hectare Northern Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The project will improve an old logging road used by a defunct logging company until the 1990s. It will start in Barangay Sindon Bayabo in Ilagan City and will end in Barangay Dicatian in this town. The project is started in March 2016 and is expected to be completed in 2024.

References

Tags:

Divilacan EtymologyDivilacan HistoryDivilacan GeographyDivilacan DemographicsDivilacan EconomyDivilacan GovernmentDivilacan EducationDivilacan InfrastructureDivilacanHelp:IPA/TagalogIbanag languageIlocano languageIsabela (province)Kasiguranin languageMunicipality of the PhilippinesPhilippine ProvincePhilippinesTagalog language

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