CROCUS is a research reactor at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, a research institute and university in Lausanne, Switzerland.
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2018) |
CROCUS | |
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Operating Institution | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne |
Coordinates | 46°31′16″N 6°34′13″E / 46.521238°N 6.570361°E |
Power | 100 W (thermal) |
Construction and Upkeep | |
Construction Began | January 1, 1970 |
First Criticality | July 13, 1983 |
Staff | 8 |
Operators | 2 |
Technical Specifications | |
Max Thermal Flux | 7.5×108 cm-2s-1 |
Max Fast Flux | 1.75×109 cm-2s-1 |
Cooling | light water |
Neutron Moderator | light water |
Neutron Reflector | light water |
Control Rods | 2 |
The uranium nuclear reactor core is in an aluminium container that measures 130 centimetres (51 in) across with 1.2-centimetre (0.47 in)-thick walls. The aluminum vessel is filled with demineralized light water to serve as both a neutron moderator and a neutron reflector.
Power output is controlled either by adjusting the water level in the reactor—with a ±0.1-millimetre (0.0039 in) level of control, or with the adjustment of two boron carbide (B4C) control rods—with a ±1-millimetre (0.039 in) level of finesse. The reactor has six separate safety systems: two cadmium shields and four storage tanks, any of which can shut down the reaction in less than a second.
CROCUS has a license to produce 100 watts (0.13 hp) or a neutron flux of ~2.5 × 109 cm-2s-1 at the core's center.
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