Noken

Noken (from Biak: inoken) is a traditional Papuan multifunctional knotted or woven bag native to the Western New Guinea region, Indonesia.

Its distinctive usage, which involves being hung from the head, is traditionally used to carry various goods, and also children.

Noken
Noken
Noken bags
TypeKnotted or woven bag
Place of originWestern New Guinea, Indonesia
Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua
CountryIndonesia
CriteriaKnowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Oral traditions and expressions, Performing arts, Social practices, rituals and festive events, and Traditional craftsmanship
Reference00619
RegionAsia and the Pacific
Inscription history
Inscription2012 (7th session)
ListNeed of Urgent Safeguarding
Noken
Papuan women and her nokens in Metu Debi island off Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Indonesia, c. 1899

Cultural significance

In 2012, noken was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists as a cultural heritage of Indonesia. Women carrying noken are still a common sight in Wamena.

On December 4, 2020, Google celebrated noken with a Google Doodle.

Usage in politics

Noken 
Map of regencies which implement the noken system for elections according to General Elections Commission.
Red: practiced the noken system for the 2019 elections. Pink: used to practice the noken system, but not for the 2019 elections

In several areas of Central Papua and Highland Papua, noken – instead of the usual ballot box – is preferred as a way to place ballots, where it is recognized as a ballot tool and system where Big man (primarily the chieftains) cast vote for the tribe or noken gantung, where the tribe members and the chief collectively decide to vote unanimously in the regional leadership elections. Opponents to the system has challenged the use of noken as fraught with potential for abuse and have challenged it in the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, although the court defended the limited use of noken for avoiding inter-tribal warfare, and regencies that have used One man, one vote system cannot return to noken system.


See also

References


Tags:

Noken Cultural significanceNoken Usage in politicsNoken GalleryNokenBagBiak languageIndonesiaWestern New Guinea

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