720P

720p (720 lines progressive) is a progressive HD signal format with 720 horizontal lines/1280 columns and an aspect ratio (AR) of 16:9, normally known as widescreen HD (1.78:1).

All major HD broadcasting standards (such as SMPTE 292M) include a 720p format, which has a resolution of 1280×720p.

720P
This chart shows the most common display resolutions, 720p being one of the 16:9 formats shown in blue.

The number 720 stands for the 720 horizontal scan lines of image display resolution (also known as 720 pixels of vertical resolution). The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. When broadcast at 60 frames per second, 720p features the highest temporal resolution possible under the ATSC and DVB standards. The term assumes a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9, thus implying a resolution of 1280×720 px (0.9 megapixels).

720i (720 lines interlaced) is an erroneous term found in numerous sources and publications. Typically, it is a typographical error in which the author is referring to the 720p HDTV format. However, in some cases it is incorrectly presented as an actual alternative format to 720p. No proposed or existing broadcast standard permits 720 interlaced lines in a video frame at any frame rate.

Comparison with interlace scanning

Progressive scanning reduces the need to prevent flicker by anti-aliasing single high contrast horizontal lines. It is also easier to perform high-quality 50<->60 Hz conversion and slow-motion clips with progressive video.

Resolutions

Standard Resolution Aspect ratio
Vintage Small TVs; DVCPROHD 960 × 720 4:3 (effectively 16:9 non-square pixels)
HD (standard) 1280 × 720 16:9
Vertical 720 × 1280 9:16
Youtube 720p 406 × 720 9:16

Notes

See also

References

Tags:

720P Comparison with interlace scanning720P Resolutions720P16:9 aspect ratioAspect ratio (image)High-definition televisionSMPTE 292

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