21St G7 Summit

The venue for this summit meeting was Summit Place in Halifax. It was labelled by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien as a "Chevrolet Summit", using a utilitarian automobile as a metaphor for the summit being less expensive than previous summits in Versailles and Venice.

21st G7 summit
Official logo
Host country	Canada
Dates	June 15–17, 1995
Follows	20th G7 summit
Precedes	22nd G7 summit

The Group of Seven (G7) is an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976), and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.

The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Boris Yeltsin was also in attendance representing Russia.

The 21st G7 summit was the first summit for French President Jacques Chirac and the last summit for Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama. It was also the first and only summit for Italian Prime Minister Lamberto Dini.

Participants

 

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:

Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text.
Member		Represented by	Title
	Canada	Jean Chrétien	Prime Minister
	France	Jacques Chirac	President
	Germany	Helmut Kohl	Chancellor
	Italy	Lamberto Dini	Prime Minister
	Japan	Tomiichi Murayama	Prime Minister
	United Kingdom	John Major	Prime Minister
	United States	Bill Clinton	President
	European Union	Jacques Santer	Commission President
		Jacques Chirac	Council President

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. Issues which were discussed at this summit included:

• Growth and Employment
• Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century
• Strengthening the Global Economy
• Promoting Sustainable Development
• Reducing Poverty
• Safeguarding the Environment
• Preventing and Responding to Crises
• Reinforcing Coherence, Effectiveness and Efficiency of Institutions
• Creating Opportunities through Open Markets
• Economies in Transition
• Nuclear Safety

This was the first year that the G8 summit was marked by an official World Wide Web site on the Internet sponsored by the Canadian Government. Two unofficial web pages were also created, one set up by Dalhousie University in Halifax, the summit site, and the other created by teachers and students of Cornwallis Junior High School there.

•  
    Canada
  Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister
•  
    France
  Jacques Chirac, President
•  
    Germany
  Helmut Kohl, Chancellor
•  
    Italy
  Lamberto Dini, Prime Minister
•  
    Japan
  Tomiichi Murayama, Prime Minister
•  
    United Kingdom
  John Major, Prime Minister
•  
    United States
  Bill Clinton, President
•  
    European Union
  Jacques Santer, Commission President

• G8

• Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1; OCLC 43186692
• Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16486-3; ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7; OCLC 39013643

 

Wiki Commons has media related to 21st G7 summit.

• Official G8 website: Halifax summit, 1995; n.b., no official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995.
• University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
  • G7 1995, delegations & documents