Japan Leadership Election 2018 Liberal Democratic Party
A leadership election was held on 20 September 2018 to elect the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan for a new 3-year term.
Incumbent president Shinzo Abe was running for re-election after a rule change in 2017 that allowed him to run for a third term.
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Abe's victory effectively hands him three more years as prime minister, giving him the chance of breaking the record for the nation's longest-serving prime ministership held by Taro Katsura, a revered politician who served three times between 1901 and 1913. Abe stayed in office through 21 November 2019, which equals 2,886 days marked by Katsura. He also served the longest uninterrupted term by 24 August 2020, ahead of Eisaku Satō's 2,797 days. He resigned on 28 August 2020 due to health concerns.
Background
Scandals
In March 2018, it was revealed that the Finance Ministry (with finance minister Tarō Asō at its head) had falsified documents presented to the parliament in relation to the Moritomo Gakuen scandal, to remove 14 passages implicating Abe. It has been suggested that the scandal could cost Abe his seat as the Liberal Democratic Party's leader. A Kyodo poll showed the Japanese government popularity's has fallen as low as 30% from 44% in February.
Candidates
Nominated
| Candidate(s) | Date of birth | Notable positions | Party faction(s) | District(s) | Announced | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 21 September 1954 (age 63) | President of the LDP (2006-2007, 2012-) Prime Minister (2006-2007, 2012-) Member of the House of Representatives (since 1993) Chief Cabinet Secretary (2005–2006) | None |  | 26 August | ||
.jpg) | 4 February 1957 (age 61) | Member of the House of Representatives (since 1986) Defense Minister (2007–2008) 2008, 2012 LDP leadership candidate | Suigetsukai |  | 1 September | ||
Expressed intention but did not have enough votes for nomination
- Seiko Noda, then-Interior Minister.
Speculative
- Tarō Kōno, current Foreign Minister. Son of Yōhei Kōno, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives.
- Tarō Asō, current Finance Minister and former Prime Minister of Japan. Grandson of former Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida.
- Shinjiro Koizumi, First Vice Secretary-General of the LDP and son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.
Declined
- Fumio Kishida, current chair of the LDP Policy Research Council and former Foreign Minister in the Second and Third Abe Cabinet.
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Recommenders
| Candidates | Shinzo Abe | Shigeru Ishiba |
|---|---|---|
| Leader of recommenders | Seiko Hashimoto | Hidehisa Otsuji |
| Person in charge | Akira Amari | Yoshihisa Furukawa |
| Recommenders | Hirotaka Ishihara Seishiro Eto Toshiaki Endo Toshitaka Ōoka Tetsushi Sakamoto Katsuei Hirasawa Noriko Horiuchi Mitsuhiro Miyakoshi Hiromichi Watanabe Shigeharu Aoyama Haruko Arimura Masahisa Sato Emiko Takashina Yoshifumi Tsuge Ichiro Tsukada Takashi Hanyuda Toru Miki Toshiei Mizuochi | Junichi Ishii Yoshifumi Matsumura Kazuhiko Aoki Saburo Shimada Shoji Maitate Satoshi Nakanishi Seiichiro Murakami Gen Nakatani Kisaburo Tokai Keiichiro Tachibana Tatsuya Ito Norihisa Tamura Ryosei Akazawa Masaaki Taira Mamoru Fukuyama Yoshinori Tadokoro Saichi Kamiyama Hiroyuki Togashi |
Results
| MPs | Party members | Total points | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shinzo Abe | 329 (82%) | 355,487 (55.4%, 224 pts) | 553 (68.5%) |
| Shigeru Ishiba | 73 (18%) | 286,003 (44.6%, 181 pts) | 254 (31.5%) |
| Total | 402 | 641,490 (405 pts) | 807 |
References
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