2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles Final

A defining match in the Djokovic–Nadal rivalry, the Serb defeated the Spaniard 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–7^(5–7), 7–5 to win the tournament. It was the longest major final match (by duration) in history, lasting 5 hours 53 minutes, overtaking the record previously set by the 1988 US Open final between Mats Wilander and Ivan Lendl. It is considered to be one of the greatest tennis matches of all time. With both players operating at their highest levels, the match was regarded as a war of attrition with impeccable quality throughout the duration of play. Before this match, Djokovic played an epic semifinal match against Andy Murray, which also went to five sets, lasting 4 hours and 50 minutes. The match remains the only time that Nadal has lost a major final after winning the first set.

2012 Australian Open Men's Final

Novak Djokovic (1) vs. Rafael Nadal (2)
Set 1 2 3 4 5 Novak Djokovic 5 6 6 65 7 Rafael Nadal 7 4 2 77 5
Date	Sunday, 29 January 2012
Tournament	Australian Open
Location	Melbourne, Australia
Chair umpire	Pascal Maria
Duration	5 hours 53 minutes

Heading into the match, Djokovic and Nadal were the top two players in the world, with Djokovic coming off of his breakthrough 2011 season, considered one of the greatest seasons ever. Djokovic went 6–0 in matches against Nadal in the 2011 season, all in finals in Big Title events. Djokovic was a two-time titlist at the Australian Open, in 2008 and 2011, and therefore was the defending champion, while Nadal had previously won the Australian Open in 2009. Djokovic won his first three matches in straight sets, dropping only one set in the fourth round to Lleyton Hewitt. Later, Djokovic beat No. 5 David Ferrer in the quarterfinals in straight sets, No. 4 and Australian Open runner-up of the previous two years, Andy Murray, in a marathon match in the semifinals, which went to five sets and lasted almost five hours, and which was described as the match of the tournament at its end. Heading into the match, Nadal had won his first four matches in straight-sets, including over Feliciano López in the fourth round who was No. 19 in the world. In the quarterfinals, he beat a peaking Tomáš Berdych in four sets, who was No. 7 in the world, in a match lasting over four hours, and then defeated former four-time Australian Open titlist Roger Federer in the semifinals in four sets, who was No. 3 in the world and riding a 24-match winning streak coming into the match, in a match lasting just under four hours, with both matches being described as high-quality affairs.

Heading into the final, Nadal was attempting to avoid becoming the first man to lose three consecutive major finals in the Open Era, while Djokovic was aiming to become the fifth man after Rod Laver, Pete Sampras, Federer and Nadal to win three majors in a row.

Nadal won the first set 7–5, gaining a break of serve after a long attritional battle. The second set was equally close, with Djokovic breaking first, losing the advantage, and breaking back to win the set 6–4 and level the match at one set each. The third set was the shortest of the match, as Djokovic broke Nadal twice to take the set 6–2. Nevertheless it was a grueling set that ran 45 minutes, longer than an average set. In this set, Djokovic dropped only two points on serve and broke again in game eight with a crushing forehand to lead for the first time.

Nadal won the fourth set tiebreak, 7-5 after trailing within the set and also down during the closely contested tiebreak; Djokovic had led 5–3 before Nadal took the next four points. The final set saw a return of the intense play seen in the opening sets. Nadal broke in the sixth game to take a 4–2 lead; Djokovic then broke back to level at 4–4. Finally, Djokovic made a decisive break of serve to win what is, in terms of duration, both the longest Grand Slam final in the Open Era and also the longest match in the history of the Australian Open. The match finished at 1:37am the following morning. Due to exhaustion, both players were given chairs to sit during the trophy presentation speeches.

This match is central to the Djokovic–Nadal rivalry. Nadal called it the toughest loss of his career, but the best match he ever played. Djokovic said it was the finest win in his career and also commented on the high level of tennis played. Not only was this the longest Grand Slam final, but according to Tennis Channel and the Australian Open TV networks, this was one of the most-watched finals, despite ending late into the night locally. It was the first and only Grand Slam final that Nadal has lost after winning the first set. At the time, it was Nadal's second loss in a Grand Slam match after winning the first set, with his then record slipping to 133–2. Nadal became the first man to lose three consecutive Grand Slam finals in the Open Era, all to Djokovic. Djokovic became the fifth man to win three Grand Slams in a row. It also remains the longest match of both Nadal and Djokovic's careers.

In 2015, Nadal chose the final as his favorite memory at the Australian Open over his win in 2009. In 2022, Casper Ruud, a fan of Nadal, stated that if there was one match in the history of tennis he could change, it would be the final in favor of Nadal. In 2023, it was listed by Tennis.com as one of the key matches in the "GOAT race" for most Grand Slam titles between the Big Three.

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After the match, Nadal said that "His [Djokovic's] return probably is one of the best in history" and "[He makes it] almost every time". "This one was very special," Nadal said. "But I really understand that was a really special match, and probably a match that's going to be in my mind not because I lost, no, because the way that we played." Nadal also stated that "Physically it was the toughest match I ever played, if not tougher. I am tired".

Djokovic said, "It was obvious on the court for everybody who has watched the match that both of us, physically, we took the last drop of energy that we had from our bodies, we made history tonight and unfortunately there couldn't be two winners". In 2020, Djokovic reiterated that the match was the most grueling and physically exhausting match he ever played.

• Djokovic–Nadal rivalry
• 2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles final
• 2012 French Open – Men's singles final
• Longest tennis match records