1988–89 Arsenal F.c. Season

It began on 1 July 1988 and concluded on 30 June 1989, with competitive matches played between August and May. The club ended its 18-year wait for the league title by winning the Football League First Division championship in the most closely fought title race in the competition's history. Arsenal beat Liverpool 2–0 in the final match of the season to take the title on goals scored, as both clubs shared the same points total and goal difference. During the season Arsenal also enjoyed success in the Football League Centenary Trophy, but exited the League Cup to Liverpool in the third round and fell at the same stage of the FA Cup to West Ham United.

Arsenal

1988–89 season
Chairman	Peter Hill-Wood
Manager	George Graham
First Division	1st
FA Cup	Third round
League Cup	Third round
League Centenary Trophy	Winners
Top goalscorer	League: Alan Smith (23) All: Alan Smith (25)
Highest home attendance	54,029 vs. Liverpool (9 November 1988)
Lowest home attendance	17,885 vs. Hull City (12 October 1988)
Average home league attendance	34,477
Home colours Away colours
← 1987–88 1989–90 →

Earlier in the year manager George Graham had started to assemble a squad with a blend of youth and experience. Having already signed defenders Steve Bould and Lee Dixon, he set about trimming the squad letting Steve Williams and Kenny Sansom leave. Arsenal were not considered favourites for the league title at the start of the season, but a 5–1 win away at Wimbledon on the opening day led to talk over their chances. They continued their fine start to the campaign, particularly away from home and led the table from the Christmas period. At one stage Arsenal were 11 points clear of Liverpool, but a series of draws and surprising defeats allowed the gap to be closed. By the time Arsenal faced Liverpool on the final day, they were faced with an improbable challenge – winning by a two-goal margin against the defending champions to claim the title. Graham's cautious approach paid dividends as Arsenal led after the break, and deep into stoppage time midfielder Michael Thomas scored the all-important second goal.

17 different players represented Arsenal in four competitions and there were 14 different goalscorers. Arsenal's top goalscorer was Alan Smith, who scored 25 goals in 46 appearances. Smith and David Rocastle were the only Arsenal representatives in the PFA Team of the Year. Forward Paul Merson was named the PFA Young Player of the Year, an award voted for by his fellow peers. Once the league season finished, Arsenal players and staff paraded the trophy before a crowd of 250,000 on their way to a civic reception.

In May 1986, George Graham was appointed as Arsenal manager. He made an instant impact, guiding his team to League Cup success, and the club finished fourth in the Football League First Division. Arsenal however slipped to sixth in the league the following season, and lost out to Luton Town in the League Cup final a year later. Graham sought to resolve inconsistencies by freshening up his squad, promoting number of academy graduates while selling ageing players. By the summer of 1988, he achieved a blend of youth and experience, but little was thought of Arsenal's chances of winning the First Division.

Transfers

Arsenal sold a number of fringe players throughout the season so Graham could freshen the squad with new players. Having already signed Lee Dixon and Steve Bould from Stoke City, defender Kenny Sansom became surplus to requirement and eventually joined Newcastle United. Steve Williams was sold to Luton Town for £300,000 in June 1988. as the player felt first-team opportunities were scarce; the fee Luton paid was £100,000 less than Arsenal originally wanted. Graham Rix went to Caen on a free transfer. Other transfers saw Rhys Wilmot leave the club he joined as a trainee in 1977 after failing to displace John Lukic as first choice, and Andy Marriott left to join Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest in a deal worth £50,000.

Out

Loan out

A total of 20 teams competed in the First Division in the 1988–89 season. Each team played 38 matches; two against every other team and one match at each club's stadium. Three points were awarded for each win, one point per draw, and none for defeats.

August–November

 

Arsenal began the league season away at Plough Lane, where they faced Wimbledon on 27 August 1988. The team started badly, going a goal behind after eight minutes but came back to win 5–1 with Alan Smith scoring a hat-trick. The manner of Arsenal's comeback had journalist Dennis Signy mulling over the club's chances of winning the league; he wrote in his Times match report: "…the Gunners made the bookmakers' odds of 16–1 against them for the championship look generous." At Highbury, Arsenal were beaten by newly promoted Aston Villa; for much of the first half Graham's side struggled to break through Villa's back five. The visitors were two goals up in the match before Arsenal equalised in the space of ten minutes. Andy Gray scored the winner in the 62nd minute from a free-kick contentiously awarded by the referee. Arsenal then faced Tottenham Hotspur in the season's first North London Derby, staged at White Hart Lane. A fast-paced and open first-half saw five goals in 17 minutes with Arsenal running out 3–2 winners. Graham later described it a "great" and "wonderful advertisement for the game," and felt the supporters and media would go away happy. Arsenal's home form continued to blight them as the team dropped two points against Southampton on 17 September 1988. The match was best remembered for an altercation between Paul Davis and Glenn Cockerill. The Arsenal midfielder punched Cockerill which was missed by the referee, but caught on camera. Davis was later banned for nine matches and handed a record £3,000 fine. Arsenal ended the month with a 2–1 defeat away to Sheffield Wednesday and sat in seventh position.

"He's anaemic, but he's leading the line superbly," was Graham's assessment of Smith as the striker scored two goals in Arsenal's 4–1 win at West Ham United. David Rocastle and Michael Thomas were the other goalscorers, contributing to the team's 13 league goals in four away matches. Goals from Adams and Smith saw Arsenal defeat Queens Park Rangers at home two weeks later, but they were held to a 1–1 draw at Luton Town despite dominating much of the game. Adams scored his second league goal of the season, at home to Coventry City to earn three points for the team. They also extended their unbeaten run in all competitions to seven matches. Kevin Richardson and Brian Marwood were singled out for praise by journalist Vince Wright, with the former "doing an excellent job on [David] Speedie," and the latter seemingly "involved in every penetrating move."

A live match audience witnessed Arsenal trounce Nottingham Forest at the City Ground in early November. Steve Bould, Brian Marwood, Adams and Smith each scored as the team came back from a goal behind to win. "It was a performance of true quality which must have made excellent viewing," was Graham's verdict and he described it as "satisfying" to beat Forest at their home ground. Arsenal were not at their fluent best against Newcastle United though came away from St James' Park with a clean sheet and a 1–0 win – Bould scored for the second successive match. Paul Merson scored twice against Middlesbrough as Arsenal recorded a 3–0 win and moved into second place, just two points behind Norwich City. Arsenal's five England internationals, who featured against Saudi Arabia a week before, were lauded in The Times for their performances, despite playing tamely for country. The match reporter suggested the club versus country dilemma could be solved by including more Arsenal players, something Graham was sceptical about when put to him. "I want England to do very well. It's just I want Arsenal to do better," he said. Arsenal's unbeaten run came to an end against Derby County, where at the Baseball Ground a debatable penalty was awarded to the home side which allowed them to get back into the game.

December–February

The visit of champions Liverpool in early December was seen by Graham and the media as a test of Arsenal's championship credentials. Arsenal entered the match boasting the division's best attacking record, while Liverpool conceded the fewest in the competition. In the game Liverpool went ahead through left winger John Barnes, but their lead was short lived as Smith equalised. Both sides spurned chances to win the game late on and the score stayed 1–1 at full time; Kenny Dalglish, the Liverpool player-manager however was delighted with a point and said afterwards: "That was as entertaining as any of the other four games we have played against each other this season." Arsenal failed to score for the first time in the season when they played league leaders Norwich City on 10 December 1988. The team returned to winning ways during the Christmas period. More than 37,000 spectators saw Arsenal defeat Manchester United by two goals to one, and on Boxing Day a brace from Marwood ensured Arsenal beat Charlton Athletic to go top of the league table. They continued their good form on New Year's Eve, beating Aston Villa 3–0.

The Highbury clock was unveiled in an elevated position before the game against Tottenham Hotspur as part of the ground's refurbishment work. Merson and Thomas scored a goal apiece against their bitter rivals, handing the team a fourth straight league win and send them two points clear of Norwich City. Match reporter Clive White conceded Tottenham had a legitimate claim for a penalty in the first half, but felt they never merited anything from the game, contrasting the visitor's disappointing play to Arsenal – "the epitome of pure, free-flowing football." The team continued their good away form by taking apart Everton at Goodison Park. Graham labelled his team as "nice and solid" after a goalless first half and the visitors sprung to life in the second, scoring three goals. Richardson, scorer of Arsenal's third, assessed the squad was more experienced than last year, adding "Everybody knows what they have to do." Arsenal failed to record a sixth straight win as Sheffield Wednesday held on for a 1–1 draw at Highbury the following weekend.

Victory against West Ham United moved Arsenal 10 points clear of third-place Coventry City and significantly ahead of defending champions Liverpool. The team came from behind against Millwall to seal another win. Their performance up until the second half was insipid, and after the interval they did as their manager asked and "upped their tempo" in search of an equaliser. Marwood eventually scored and the midfielder had a part to play in Smith getting the winning goal. Arsenal dropped two points away to Queens Park Rangers and were beaten by Coventry City – Bould conceded a late second-half penalty which was converted by Brian Kilcline. John Sillett, the manager of Coventry City felt pressure on Arsenal was "beginning to tell on them" and wanted to exploit that. Smith and Perry Groves each scored in Arsenal's 2–0 win against Luton Town, but February ended with a goalless draw at home to Millwall. Doubts were raised over Arsenal's championship credentials as Millwall successfully nullified their opponents' attacking threat. The visitors' own attacking duo – Teddy Sheringham and Tony Cascarino got the better of a struggling Adams, who was fortunate not to have conceded a penalty in the first half. Though Arsenal remained in first place after 27 matches, the gap built at the start of the calendar year was diminishing.

March–May

 

Arsenal's limitations were laid bare at home to Nottingham Forest as they were beaten 3–1. Clough's team, "the supreme masters of the counter-attack", produced a first-half performance of quality and hit the hosts on the break to score three times. Arsenal's form dipped as they drew 2–2 with Charlton Athletic, leaving themselves 11 points behind Liverpool who had three games in hand. Davis returned to the line-up for only his third league start since October, and made a noticeable difference, "restor[ing] Arsenal's confidence" and gave their attack "imagination." He put Arsenal 2–1 up in the match, but Charlton equalised when Steve MacKenzie raced into the penalty area and from the right unleashed a shot that bobbled over Lukic.

Consecutive away fixtures brought mixed results; Arsenal beat Southampton 3–1 before drawing one-all at Old Trafford against Manchester United. Adams, a target for jeers by the crowd, had scored at both ends. The day after the game he saw a picture of himself on the back page of the Daily Mirror with donkey ears. The jibes affected Adams privately, but he later recollected how it motivated him to "play that much better." Arsenal strengthened their position at the top of the table with four straight wins, conceding no goals. Lee Dixon and Niall Quinn each scored against Everton and the team then beat Newcastle United by a single goal. It was a "nervous" performance and "hardly the stuff of potential champions," reflected by the narrow scoreline, though the team did create notable chances throughout the game. Richardson and Marwood were denied by last-ditch tackles, interventions and goalkeeping saves.

Arsenal turned on the style against Norwich City a few weeks later, recording their biggest win of the season. Smith, Thomas, Rocastle and Nigel Winterburn were all on the scoresheet and the 5–0 victory opened up a six-point gap at the top of the table. The Guardian correspondent David Lacey opined that the combination play between Smith and Merson was "crucial to Arsenal's momentum" as was Rocastle's athleticism down the right. Martin Hayes made a rare start for Arsenal and crucially scored the winner against Middlesbrough, all but relegating the North-East side. The absence of Davis, out with an injury, was felt as Arsenal unexpectedly lost at home to Derby County. In their final home match of the season Arsenal were held to a 2–2 draw by Wimbledon, paving the way for Liverpool to leapfrog them into first place and move three points clear. With one game remaining, Arsenal's title chances were as good as over.

Title decider

 

Arsenal's final match of the league season – against Liverpool, was originally scheduled a month earlier, but the events at Hillsborough, which saw 96 of Liverpool's supporters crushed to death in a stadium disaster, meant the game was postponed and rearranged. By the time the fixture drew ever closer, both clubs were close enough on points for it to act as a title decider; the odds however were against Arsenal as they had not won at Anfield in 15 years. Liverpool moreover had not lost by two goals – the margin Arsenal required to win the championship – in three years.

The game took place on a Friday evening and was televised to a national audience of over 12 million. Graham made a slight adjustment to his team's formation, bringing David O'Leary in to play as a sweeper in a back five. His thinking was to nullify Liverpool's attacking threat and for much of the first half, Arsenal stemmed their opponents' usual passing game. In the second half, Smith scored, but it looked increasingly likely the title would remain at Anfield as Arsenal struggled to increase their lead. However, deep into stoppage time, Thomas evaded a challenge by Steve Nicol and raced into the penalty area, before slipping the ball past advancing Bruce Grobbelaar to make the score 2–0. The final whistle was blown seconds later, ending Arsenal's 18-year wait to be crowned league champions. Described as "the most dramatic finish in the 120-year history of the English top flight" by BBC Sport in 2008, the title decider at Anfield generated interest in the sport and the events were depicted in Nick Hornby's best-selling book Fever Pitch.

Results

Wimbledon v Arsenal

27 August 1988 1	Wimbledon	1–5	Arsenal	London
			Smith   Merson   Marwood	Stadium: Plough Lane Attendance: 15,710

Arsenal v Aston Villa

3 September 1988 2	Arsenal	2–3	Aston Villa	London
	Marwood   Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 37,414

Tottenham Hotspur v Arsenal

10 September 1988 3	Tottenham Hotspur	2–3	Arsenal	London
			Winterburn   Marwood   Smith	Stadium: White Hart Lane Attendance: 32,621

Arsenal v Southampton

17 September 1988 4	Arsenal	2–2	Southampton	London
	Marwood (pen.)   Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 31,384

Sheffield Wednesday v Arsenal

24 September 1988 5	Sheffield Wednesday	2–1	Arsenal	Sheffield
			Smith	Stadium: Hillsborough Attendance: 17,830

West Ham United v Arsenal

1 October 1988 6	West Ham United	1–4	Arsenal	London
			Smith   Thomas   Rocastle	Stadium: Upton Park Attendance: 27,658

Arsenal v Queens Park Rangers

22 October 1988 7	Arsenal	2–1	Queens Park Rangers	London
	Adams   Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 33,202

Luton Town v Arsenal

25 October 1988 8	Luton Town	1–1	Arsenal	Luton
			Smith	Stadium: Kenilworth Road Attendance: 10,548

Arsenal v Coventry City

29 October 1988 9	Arsenal	2–0	Coventry City	London
	Thomas   Adams			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 31,273

Nottingham Forest v Arsenal

6 November 1988 10	Nottingham Forest	1–4	Arsenal	Nottingham
			Smith   Bould   Adams   Marwood	Stadium: City Ground Attendance: 19,038

Newcastle United v Arsenal

12 November 1988 11	Newcastle United	0–1	Arsenal	Newcastle
			Bould	Stadium: St James' Park Attendance: 24,003

Arsenal v Middlesbrough

19 November 1988 12	Arsenal	3–0	Middlesbrough	London
	Merson     Rocastle			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 32,294

Derby County v Arsenal

26 November 1988 13	Derby County	2–1	Arsenal	Derby
			Thomas	Stadium: Baseball Ground Attendance: 21,209

Arsenal v Liverpool

4 December 1988 14	Arsenal	1–1	Liverpool	London
	Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 31,863

Arsenal v Manchester United

17 December 1988 16	Arsenal	2–1	Manchester United	London
	Thomas   Merson			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 37,422

Charlton Athletic v Arsenal

26 December 1988 17	Charlton Athletic	2–3	Arsenal	London
			(pen.) Marwood   Merson	Stadium: Selhurst Park Attendance: 18,439

Aston Villa v Arsenal

31 December 1988 18	Aston Villa	0–3	Arsenal	Birmingham
			Smith   Rocastle   Groves	Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 32,486

Arsenal v Tottenham Hotspur

2 January 1989 19	Arsenal	2–0	Tottenham Hotspur	London
	Merson   Thomas			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 45,129

Everton v Arsenal

14 January 1989 20	Everton	1–3	Arsenal	Liverpool
			Merson   Smith   Richardson	Stadium: Goodison Park Attendance: 34,825

Arsenal v Sheffield Wednesday

21 January 1989 21	Arsenal	1–1	Sheffield Wednesday	London
	Merson			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 33,490

Arsenal v West Ham United

4 February 1989 22	Arsenal	2–1	West Ham United	London
	Smith   Groves			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 40,139

Millwall v Arsenal

11 February 1989 23	Millwall	1–2	Arsenal	London
			Marwood   Smith	Stadium: The Den Attendance: 21,854

Arsenal v Luton Town

25 February 1989 26	Arsenal	2–0	Luton Town	London
	Groves   Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 31,012

Arsenal v Nottingham Forest

11 March 1989 28	Arsenal	1–3	Nottingham Forest	London
	Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 39,639

Arsenal v Charlton Athletic

21 March 1989 29	Arsenal	2–2	Charlton Athletic	London
	Rocastle   Davis			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 30,259

Southampton v Arsenal

25 March 1989 30	Southampton	1–3	Arsenal	Southampton
			Groves   Rocastle   Merson	Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 19,202

Manchester United v Arsenal

2 April 1989 31	Manchester United	1–1	Arsenal	Manchester
			Adams	Stadium: Old Trafford Attendance: 37,977

Arsenal v Everton

8 April 1989 32	Arsenal	2–0	Everton	London
	Dixon   Quinn			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 37,608

Arsenal v Newcastle United

15 April 1989 33	Arsenal	1–0	Newcastle United	London
	Marwood			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 38,023

Arsenal v Norwich City

1 May 1989 34	Arsenal	5–0	Norwich City	London
	Smith     Winterburn   Thomas   Rocastle			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 28,449

Middlesbrough v Arsenal

6 May 1989 35	Middlesbrough	0–1	Arsenal	Middlesbrough
			Hayes	Stadium: Ayresome Park Attendance: 21,803

Arsenal v Derby County

13 May 1989 36	Arsenal	1–2	Derby County	London
	Smith			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 41,008

Arsenal v Wimbledon

17 May 1989 37	Arsenal	2–2	Wimbledon	London
	Winterburn   Merson			Stadium: Highbury Attendance: 39,132

Liverpool v Arsenal

26 May 1989 38	Liverpool	0–2	Arsenal	Liverpool
20:05 BST		Report	Smith   52' Thomas   90+1'	Stadium: Anfield Attendance: 41,783 Referee: David Hutchinson (Oxfordshire)

Classification