1889–90 Football Alliance

The 1889–90 Football Alliance was the first season of the Football Alliance, an association football league which was set up in England as an alternative to The Football League, which had begun in the 1888–89 season.

A proposal that the Football League be expanded to 24 teams was rejected, so a new league was formed to cater for those excluded. Twelve clubs were accepted for membership, the same number as in the Football League, and they were drawn from a similar geographical area, stretching from the Midlands to the North West, but also further east in Sheffield, Grimsby and Sunderland.

Football Alliance
Season1889–90
ChampionsThe Wednesday
Dropped outLong Eaton Rangers
Matches played131
Goals scored652 (4.98 per match)

Two points were awarded for a win and one point for a draw, each team played every other team once at home and once away from home. The Wednesday were the first champions; after hitting an eight-match winning run which started in November, they found themselves at the top of the league by the end of December, and remained there for the rest of the season. Long Eaton Rangers finished last of the 12 clubs and dropped out to join the Midland Football League.

Final league table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GAv Pts Qualification or relegation
1 The Wednesday 22 15 2 5 70 39 1.795 32 Football Alliance Champions
2 Bootle 22 13 2 7 66 39 1.692 28
3 Sunderland Albion 21 12 2 7 64 39 1.641 28
4 Grimsby Town 22 12 2 8 58 47 1.234 26
5 Crewe Alexandra 22 11 2 9 68 59 1.153 24
6 Darwen 22 10 2 10 70 75 0.933 22
7 Birmingham St George's 21 9 3 9 62 49 1.265 21
8 Newton Heath LYR 22 9 2 11 40 44 0.909 20
9 Walsall Town Swifts 22 8 3 11 44 59 0.746 19
10 Small Heath 22 6 5 11 44 67 0.657 17
11 Nottingham Forest 22 6 5 11 31 62 0.500 17
12 Long Eaton Rangers 22 4 2 16 35 73 0.479 10 Dropped out
Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal average.
Notes:

Results

Home \ Away BSG BOO CRE DRW GRI LER NWH NOT SMH SUA WAL WED
Birmingham St George's 5–1 2–0 4–4 3–3 2–1 5–1 1–3 4–1 5–3 0–2
Bootle 5–1 6–1 7–1 2–1 5–0 4–1 2–0 6–0 3–1 5–1 4–1
Crewe Alexandra 4–2 7–3 3–5 6–0 7–4 2–2 1–1 6–2 2–5 2–3 2–0
Darwen 3–7 3–1 3–2 3–0 3–5 4–1 9–0 4–2 4–4 6–3 4–3
Grimsby Town 5–4 3–2 3–1 7–3 4–1 7–0 4–0 4–0 1–2 4–0 0–4
Long Eaton Rangers 1–5 2–3 1–4 1–2 2–3 0–3 5–3 0–2 1–1 3–2 2–0
Newton Heath LYR 2–1 3–0 1–2 2–1 0–1 3–0 0–1 9–1 4–1 2–1 1–2
Nottingham Forest 2–2 2–2 2–5 3–1 1–2 1–1 1–3 0–0 3–1 3–0 1–3
Small Heath 3–2 2–2 0–2 6–2 3–1 3–1 1–1 12–0 1–3 0–2 2–2
Sunderland Albion 3–1 1–2 5–1 5–1 4–0 5–2 2–0 4–0 6–1 6–2 2–3
Walsall Town Swifts 2–1 1–0 3–4 5–3 2–2 3–1 4–0 1–3 1–1 3–2 2–2
The Wednesday 0–5 2–1 6–4 4–1 4–3 9–1 3–1 3–1 9–1 4–1 4–0
Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes:

Stadia and locations

Team Location Stadium Stadium capacity
Birmingham St George's Birmingham Cape Hill
Bootle Bootle Hawthorne Road
Crewe Alexandra Crewe Alexandra Recreation Ground
Darwen Darwen Barley Bank 12,500
Grimsby Town Grimsby Abbey Park 10,000
Newton Heath Newton Heath North Road 12,000
Nottingham Forest Nottingham Gregory Ground, Lenton
Small Heath Birmingham Coventry Road
Sunderland Albion Sunderland Blue House Field, Hendon
Walsall Town Swifts Walsall The Chuckery
The Wednesday Sheffield Olive Grove
Long Eaton Rangers Long Eaton Recreation Ground

Team kits

These were the kits worn by the teams that season.

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Birmingham St George's
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Bootle
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Crewe Alexandra
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Darwen
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Grimsby Town
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Newton Heath
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Nottingham Forest
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Small Heath
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Sunderland Albion
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Walsall Town Swifts
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The Wednesday
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Long Eaton Rangers

The Football League election process

At the Football League election meeting no vote was taken, but it was agreed that Burnley and Notts County were re-elected to the Football League and that Sunderland was elected to join the League in place of Stoke, who would play in the Football Alliance the following season.

The applications of Football Alliance sides Bootle, Darwen, Grimsby Town, Newton Heath and Sunderland Albion to join the League were rejected.

See also

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article 1889–90 Football Alliance, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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