The 10th Dáil was elected at the 1938 general election on 17 June 1938 and first met on 30 June 1938.
The members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland, are known as TDs.
10th Dáil | |||||||||||||
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Overview | |||||||||||||
Legislative body | Dáil Éireann | ||||||||||||
Jurisdiction | Ireland | ||||||||||||
Meeting place | Leinster House | ||||||||||||
Term | 30 June 1938 – 26 June 1943 | ||||||||||||
Election | 1938 general election | ||||||||||||
Government | 2nd government of Ireland | ||||||||||||
Members | 138 | ||||||||||||
Ceann Comhairle | Frank Fahy | ||||||||||||
Taoiseach | Éamon de Valera | ||||||||||||
Tánaiste | Seán T. O'Kelly | ||||||||||||
Chief Whip | Paddy Smith — Patrick Little until 26 September 1939 | ||||||||||||
Leader of the Opposition | W. T. Cosgrave | ||||||||||||
Sessions | |||||||||||||
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The 10th Dáil is the longest serving Dáil, lasting 1,823 days. The Dáil adjourned on 26 May 1943 and on 31 May President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 17 June at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until 26 June, after the election. Although the Constitution requires the President to dissolve the Dáil before a general election, this procedure was overridden by the General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act 1943. The act, which would have been unconstitutional if not for the state of emergency in effect during World War II, was intended to increase national security by minimising the interval during which no Dáil was in existence.
Party | June 1938 | June 1943 | |
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● | Fianna Fáil | 77 | 72 |
Fine Gael | 45 | 41 | |
Labour | 9 | 9 | |
Independent | 7 | 8 | |
Ceann Comhairle | — | 1 | |
Vacant | — | 7 |
Government party denoted with bullet (●)
This is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 10th Dáil from June 1938. This was not the official seating plan.
On 30 June 1938, Frank Fahy (FF), who had served as Ceann Comhairle since 1932, was proposed by Éamon de Valera and seconded by Donnchadh Ó Briain for the position, and was elected without a vote.
The list of the 138 TDs by Dáil constituency.
Date | Constituency | Loss | Gain | Note | ||
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30 June 1938 | Galway East | Fianna Fáil | Ceann Comhairle | Frank Fahy takes office as Ceann Comhairle | ||
19 December 1938 | Dublin South | Fine Gael | Death of James Beckett (FG) | |||
6 June 1939 | Dublin South | Fianna Fáil | John McCann (FF) wins the seat vacated by the death of Beckett (FG) | |||
15 July 1939 | Galway West | Fianna Fáil | Death of Seán Tubridy (FF) | |||
1939 | Dublin South | Independent | Labour | Joseph Hannigan (Ind) joins Labour | ||
20 February 1940 | Kilkenny | Fine Gael | Death of Denis Gorey | |||
30 May 1940 | Galway West | Fianna Fáil | John J. Keane (FF) holds the seat vacated by the death of Tubridy (FF) | |||
14 June 1940 | Wicklow | Fianna Fáil | Death of Séamus Moore | |||
31 August 1940 | Cork South-East | Fine Gael | Death of Brook Brasier | |||
18 October 1941 | Mayo North | Fianna Fáil | Death of John Munnelly | |||
7 April 1942 | Cork Borough | Fianna Fáil | Death of Thomas Dowdall | |||
20 April 1942 | Dublin South | Fianna Fáil | Death of Thomas Kelly | |||
10 September 1942 | Sligo | Fianna Fáil | Death of Frank Carty | |||
1942 | Monaghan | Fine Gael | Independent | James Dillon (FG) resigns from party in opposition to Irish neutrality in World War II | ||
28 January 1943 | Cork Borough | Fianna Fáil | Death of Hugo Flinn | |||
2 February 1943 | Cork South-East | Labour | Death of Jeremiah Hurley |
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