.
This template is used on approximately ११४,००० pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Specific-source templates Wrapper templates |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors. However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
|
|
{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | date = | year = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author-link = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = | title = | trans-title = | url = | access-date = | language = | edition = | date = | year = | publisher = | series = | volume = | location = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | doi = | pages = | archive-url = | archive-date = | url-status = | quote = | ref = }} | | |
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}
. https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&pg=PA7.
{{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=1 November 2009}}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}
. https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}
.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}
. http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=25 September 2008 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=
, |publicationplace=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
, |publicationdate=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
, |issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
, |chapter-url=
, |chapterurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |section-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |first#=
, |given#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc.Parameter | New or changed param |
---|---|
|sbn= | identifier parameter for Standard Book Numbers |
|s2cid= | identifier parameter for Semantic Scholar corpus ID |
|s2cid-access= | access-icon parameter for |s2cid= |
Deprecated parameter | Replace with |
---|---|
none deprecated at present |
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. |first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s).|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
|vauthors=
as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred) |
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred) |
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
|language=fr, pt-br
or |language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that languages render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of 'Spanish'. Aliases: lang{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.|date=n.d.
|date=
, |access-date=
, |archive-date=
, etc.) in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}}
or {{use mdy dates}}
template. See those templates' documentation for details.|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met: |date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-year=First published 1859
or |orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyear}}dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |nopp=y
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12
), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12
to |pages=3{{ndash}}12
.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |nopp=y
. |pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alternatively, use |at=
, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
or |pages=passim
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use |isbn=
or |oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Alias: archivedate.|url-status=dead
. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit
or |url-status=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but |url=
and |archive-url=
are still required).|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID
(the id=
attribute in the citation's ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv
has no special meaning; |ref=harv
may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none
. Aliases: none. |id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append NCJ 122967 instead.These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
When an URL is equivalent to the link produced by the corresponding identifier (such as a DOI), don't add it to any URL parameter but use the appropriate identifier parameter, which is more stable and may allow to specify the access status. The |url=
parameter or title link can then be used for its prime purpose of providing a convenience link to an open access copy (as in, at least accessible to everyone for free) which would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN. au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
. Aliases: none.1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none.078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: none.10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). Aliases: DOI. |eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN.|hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL.978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN, isbn13, ISBN13. |ignore-isbn-error=true
parameter can be used to disable the checksum check in these cases. If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the ISBN instead of overriding the error message. Aliases: ignoreisbnerror.979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN.|jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM.|jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.|lccn=2004042477
. Aliases: LCCN.|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR.|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC.|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL.|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI.|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC. |pmid=17322060
Aliases: PMID.|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC.|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN.|ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN.|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID.|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02
use |jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
|veditors=
, as described above|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. |postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyoneregistration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= | |url-access= | registration limited subscription |
|article-url= | |article-url-access= | |
|chapter-url= | |chapter-url-access= | |
|contribution-url= | |contribution-url-access= | |
|entry-url= | |entry-url-access= | |
|map-url= | |map-url-access= | |
|section-url= | |section-url-access= |
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
identifier | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= | |bibcode-access= | free |
|doi= | |doi-access= | |
|hdl= | |hdl-access= | |
|jstor= | |jstor-access= | |
|ol= | |ol-access= | |
|osti= | |osti-access= | |
|s2cid= | |s2cid-access= |
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
TemplateData for Cite encyclopedia
This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
मापदण्ड | विवरण | प्रकार | स्थिति | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | वैकल्पिक |
Source title | title | The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes | String | आवश्यक |
Encyclopedia | encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | String | वैकल्पिक |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | वैकल्पिक |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | वैकल्पिक |
URL | url | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | String | वैकल्पिक |
URL access date | accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name | last | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name | first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | वैकल्पिक |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | String | आवश्यक |
Author link | authorlink | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | पृष्ठ नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | String | वैकल्पिक |
Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | String | वैकल्पिक |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | पृष्ठ नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | String | वैकल्पिक |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Series | series | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | String | वैकल्पिक |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | String | वैकल्पिक |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | String | वैकल्पिक |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | वैकल्पिक |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | वैकल्पिक |
Translated title | trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | वैकल्पिक |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | वैकल्पिक |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | वैकल्पिक |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | वैकल्पिक |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | वैकल्पिक |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | वैकल्पिक |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | वैकल्पिक |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | वैकल्पिक |
DOI broken date | doi_brokendate | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | String | वैकल्पिक |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | वैकल्पिक |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | वैकल्पिक |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | वैकल्पिक |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | वैकल्पिक |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | वैकल्पिक |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | वैकल्पिक |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | वैकल्पिक |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | वैकल्पिक |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | वैकल्पिक |
Archive URL | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Archive date | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | वैकल्पिक |
Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | String | वैकल्पिक |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | वैकल्पिक |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | String | वैकल्पिक |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | वैकल्पिक |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| String | वैकल्पिक |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | String | वैकल्पिक |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | String | वैकल्पिक |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | वैकल्पिक |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | वैकल्पिक |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | वैकल्पिक |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| सङ्ख्या | वैकल्पिक |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | String | वैकल्पिक |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | String | वैकल्पिक |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.